1、4单元B卷2018顺义高二英语阅读理解测试题一、单句改错。改正下列每句话中的一处错误。1. Never before I had been asked to do that.2. Only by making great efforts Chinese National Womens Team was able to succeed.3. At no time he gets up late in the morning.4. In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.5. Down did the apples fall from the tree.
2、6. Nowhere found I better roses than these.7. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.8. So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.9. Late in the day did the news come.10. Patient as was he，he wouldnt wait for three hours.【答案】1. I had ha
3、d I2. 将was提到Chinese National Womens Team之前3. he gets does he get4. did a man stand stood a man5. did fell并去掉fall6. found I did I find7. 将had提到he前面8. he was was he9. did the news come came the news10. 将was放到he后面【解析】1. never放在句首，句子应倒装，把I放在had后面。2. only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。3. at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句
4、子要用倒装语序。4. 表示方向、地点的介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表示存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。5. 表示方向的副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。6. nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。7. hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。8. so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。9. 介词短语在句首时，句子用完全倒装语序。10. as引导让步状语从句，这里用倒装形式强调Patient，句型结构如下：强调对象as主语其它部分。故将was放到he后面。2018年陕西渭南高二英语试题二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的
5、正确形式。11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ (do) he stop repairing and cleaning it.12. Why cant I smoke here?At no time is smoking _(permit) in the meeting room.13. _ when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.14. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ (come)voices
6、all shouting together.15. Kate has tried very hard to improve her English. But by no means _(be) the teacher satisfied with her progress.16. Had I not _(see) it in person, I would never have known the flood there is so serious and people are suffering so much.17. No sooner had he arrived home _ he w
7、as asked to start on another journey. 18. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_ was I.19. In the middle of the lake _ (stand)a tall tower which looks very beautiful. 20. Seldom had we _(hear) her reading aloud because she was too shy. 【答案】11. did 12. permitted13. Only 14. cam
8、e 15. is 16. seen 17. than 18. neither19. stands 20. heard 【解析】11. did 句意：他直到把这辆摩托车修理、擦洗得几乎跟新的一样才作罢。not until引导时间状语放于句首时，主句谓语动词需用部分倒装，只将助动词提到主语之前。12. permitted当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room
9、 at no time. 倒装即把is提前。13. Only only修饰状语从句且放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，整句话是用的一般过去时态，故主语前加did构成倒装。14. came表示时间的副词now, then及表示方位的副词here, there等位于句首，与位移性动词come, go, arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。15. is 句意：凯特已经努力提高了她的英语，但老师对她的进步并不满意。表否定意义的短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。by no means（决不）本身已含有否定意义。
10、16. seen 句意：要不是我亲眼所见，我不会知道那里的洪灾是这么严重，人们受了这么多的苦。所给的空是虚拟语气的倒装句，正常语序应是If I had not seen.，had提前，去掉连词if。17. than 本题考查的是no sooner.than.这一固定句式，且no sooner后接的句子为过去完成时并需要部分倒装。18. neither句意：比尔对杰森迟交报告不满意，我也是。neither用作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither。19. stands句意：在湖中央有一座塔，看上去很漂亮。
11、考查表地点的介词短语位于句首时，应用完全倒装，而stand意为“站立，矗立”；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故使用第三人称单数形式。20. B seldom放在句首句子要倒装，根据she is too shy判断用一般现在时。2018湖北省公安县高中二年级新题型预测训练卷三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hard as you try to break with family tradition, your heart remains at home on the holidays. Tayari Jo
12、nes Everybody in my family always get excited about the Christmas. As the middle, artist child, I was going to do my own thing, make some new 21 . From a book, I drew 22 - I would spend the holiday at an artist colony! No one took the news very well. From the way my mother got angry 23 me, you would
13、 think that I was divorcing the family. 24, I held my ground and made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. About 30 artists were there, and it was as well artsy as I had 25 . It felt like my life had become a strange independent film. By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a
14、 week. The novelty (新奇感) was 26 away. This was the holiday Id always dreamed of. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in 27 . People here didnt even say “Christmas,” they said “holiday.” Entire relaxation. Then why was I so 28 ?Finally, I 29 home. My dad answered, but I could 30 hear him for there was t
15、oo much good-time noise in the background. He turned 31 the volume on the Stevie Wonder holiday album and 32 me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. Now it was my turn to 33 . They were having a fine Christmas without me. Despite a heavy snowstorm, a large package 34 near my door at the
16、 artist colony on Christmas morning. Tayari Jones was written in my mothers beautiful 35 . I grasped at that parcel (包裹) like I was five years old. Inside was a beautiful delicious cake, my 36 . “Merry Christmas”, read the simple card 37 . “We love you very much.” As I sliced the cake, everyone 38 a
17、round. Mother had sent a homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle (奇迹) that one cake managed to feed so 39 . We ate it from paper towels with our bare hands, satisfying a 40 we didnt know we had. 21.A. comments B. adjustments C. traditions D. possibilities22.A. significance B. inspiration C.
18、enthusiasm D. discovery23.A. on B. about C. over D. with24.A. But B. Therefore C. Still D. Moreover25.A. imagined B. designed C. informed D. interviewed26.A. fading B. taking C. putting D. giving27.A. error B. danger C. return D. sight28.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. fortunate29.A. returned B. calle
19、d C. escaped D. knocked30.A. clearly B. sincerely C. barely D. extremely31.A. down B. up C. in D. over32.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked33.A. cry B. laugh C. disappoint D. upset34.A. added up B. built up C. dug up D. showed up35.A. handwriting B. words C. name D. letters36.A. impact B. favorite C
20、. ingredient D. option37.A. outside B. upside C. inside D. downside38.A. ran B. gathered C. scared D. flew39.A. many B. lot C. much D. few40.A. liberty B. hunger C. interest D. dilemma来【答案】 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B【解析】 本文讲述了作者
21、和朋友在一起想打破传统习惯，信誓旦旦，但是一切都被母亲的圣诞礼物所打乱，什么也不能阻隔母爱的传播。21. C考查名词A. comments评论； B. adjustments调整； C. traditions传统、习惯； D. possibilities可能性。根据前文的 break old traditions和空前的new判断。故选C。22. B 考查名词 A. significance 意义；B. inspiration 激励；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. discovery发现。作者想养成新的习惯，此处是给自己一些激励。故选B。23. D考查介词 A. on 在之上；B. a
22、bout 关于；C. over 在的正上，超越；D. with带有，和在一起。根据词组 get angry with sb.生某人的气。故选D。24. C 考查连词 A. But 但是；B. Therefore 因此，所以；C. Still仍然，尽管如此； D. Moreover更进一步。这里是作者的想法遭到家人的反对，但作者仍然坚持。故选C。25. A考查动词A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. informed通知；D. interviewed面试。和自己以前想象的一样好。故选A。26. A 考查动词A. fading消退；B. taking带走；C. puttin
23、g放，搁；D. giving给予。在圣诞前夕，作者的新奇感渐渐消退。故答案选A。27.D 考查名词A. error错误；B. danger危险；C. return回来；D. sight视力，视野。in sight看得见。故选D。28.C 考查形容词A. happy高兴的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. fortunate幸运的。现在打破了传统的圣诞节，人们甚至连圣诞快乐也不说，坐着有点悲伤。故选C。29.B考查动词A. returned回来；B. called打电话；C. escaped逃脱；D. knocked敲打。根据前文作者的心情，此时的作者想家，给家打电话
24、。故选B。30,C 考查副词A. clearly清楚地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. barely公开地，勉强地；D. extremely极端地。根据空后的in the background应是家中的欢乐情景让作者能够清清楚楚地听到。故选C。 31.A 考查副词A. down向下；B. up向上；C. in在里面；D. over超越。根据句意使用turn down关小，故选A。32.C考查动词A. spoke讲；B. said说；C. told告诉；D. talked谈。根据空后的me that从句判断填told，四个选项只有told可跟双宾。故选C。33. D考查动词A. cry哭；
25、B. laugh笑；C. disappoint失望；D. upset焦虑。听到家人的欢乐，作者感到很焦虑。故选D。34.D考查动短语A. added up加起来；B. built up增强；C. dug up挖完；D. showed up炫耀。根据空前的a large package一大包，应是“炫耀”。故选D。35.A 考查名词A. handwriting书法；B. words单词；C. name名字；D. letters字母，信件。根据前文的written in my mothers beautiful判断应是“以我母亲的笔记写下的”。故选A。36.B 考查名词A. impact影响；B.
26、 favorite最喜欢的东西或人；C. ingredient原料，元素；D. option选项。根据前文提到的Christmas可判断此处是作者最喜欢的。故选B。37. C考查副词A. outside外面地；B. upside朝上地；C. inside里面地；D. downside朝下地。根据上下文判断应是里面写着。故选C。 38.B 考查动词A. ran跑；B. gathered聚集；C. scared害怕；D. flew飞走。根据前文的cake，应是大家聚集在一起。故答案选B。39. A考查代词A. many许多，代替可数名词复数；B. lot a lot of，lots of许多；C.
27、 much许多，代替不可数名词；D. few很少几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据前文提到的现在和作者在一起的这么多人。故选A。40. B考查名词A. liberty自由；B. hunger饥饿；C. interest兴趣；D. dilemma困境。根据前文此处可知，意为大家都已经饿了。故选B。2019浙江嘉兴高二月测四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATen years ago I went into the studio and recorded a 56-minute video for teenagers called “Three keys
28、 to greatness.” Although my focus was for teenagers, the principles I shared certainly apply to adults as well. Recently I was asked to list these three things. Now for your benefit here they are again.Firstly, set goals. I call it the view of the future. Most people, including kids, will pay the pr
29、ice if they can see the promise of the future. So we need to help our kids see a clear future, and they will be ready to pay the price today to attain the rewards of tomorrow. Goals help them do this.Secondly, pay attention to personal development. Simply making consistent investments in our educati
30、on and knowledge we will benefit throughout our lives. I suggest having an amount of time set aside for reading books, listening to recording, attending discussion, keeping a journal and spending time with other successful people. Mr Jones recommends reading a lot as a good method of improving yours
31、elf. The simple fact is that you need to change your outlook on life and on yourself, as it will have a positive influence on your personality and outlook. You should learn something new about your profession every single day until youre an expert in the field.Thirdly, make a financial plan. I call
32、it the 70/30 plan. After receiving your salary, simply setting aside 10% for saving, 10% for investing and 10% for giving, the rest for your life. And over time when you have your own family this will guarantee financial independence for you.If people focus on doing these three simple things over a
33、long period of time, I believe they will be surely successful!11.The advantage of setting goals is that _.A. youll know the future of the worldB. youll know what kind of person you will becomeC. youll be willing to work hard for your futureD. youll be satisfied with what you have achieved12.The auth
34、or lays the most stress on _.A. gaining knowledgeB. making good friendsC. attending discussionsD. listening to recordings13.According to the passage, one picture of reading a lot is to _.A. lead a better lifeB. have a good personality and outlookC. change your positionD. become an expert in many fie
35、lds14.Whom does the author mainly advise to make a financial plan?A. All kinds of people.B. The young people.C. The middle-aged people.D. The rich people.【答案】11. C 12. A 13.B 14. B【解析】本文作者详细讲述了成就伟大的三个因素：设定目标、关注个人发展（持续提升自己）、做好财务计划 (70/30原则)。11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Most people, including kids, will pay the
36、price if they can see the promise of the future.可知，答案为C。12. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Simply making consistent investments in our education and knowledge we will benefit throughout our lives.可知，作者最重视教育投资和知识的获取，因为这可以让人们受益终生。故答案为A。13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 .as it will have a positive influence on your personality and out
37、look.可知，答案为B。14. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 .when you have your own family this will guarantee financial independence for you.可推测，作者主要是劝年轻人，故答案为B。2018年天津河北区度高二英语上学期质量检测题 BTo support and recognize the efforts of parents in bringing up their children, the Parents Day had began in USA. Parents Day actually gives a
38、n opportunity to the parents, their children and all the family members to gather at one place for celebrations. National Parents Day is important for all the children of the United States to show their love towards their parents. Apart from organizing a party and arrange some lovely activities, the
39、 children get the much required chance to gift cards and flowers to their parents. 5th May is the Childrens Day and 8th May is the Parents Day in South Korea. Therefore, its a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mothers Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of K
40、orea to show respect and celebrate the efforts of their parents. Flowers are given to their parents. A quality time is spent together for conveying(传递) a message of love and expressing thankfulness to the parents. Vietnam has a special day which is known as the Parents Day. Children grab the opportu
41、nity with both hands on 7th July every year to show love to their parents. Its a day to show how special parents are to their own children. Parents and children enjoy the time as they gather at a place for taking part in different lovely activities. Its a time to be happy. Parents get the opportunit
42、y to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children. Its, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but its a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.The date of the Parents Day is different in different countries but purpose of celebrating the day is the same all ov
43、er the world.15. According to the first paragraph, we can learn Parents Day _.A. has its origin in America B. is only celebrated by the parentsC. gives an opportunity to the parents to have a restD. takes place on the same day as the Childrens day16. Why is May a very special month in South Korea?A.
44、 The parents can stay at home with their kids. B. Kids receive many flowers from their parents.C. There are two important days during this month.D. Every family can get together happily on the weekends.17. What is the date of the Parents Day in Vietnam?A. On 1st January.B. On 5th May.C. On 8th May.D
45、. On 7th July.【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D【解析】全球父母节提供了一个机会，感谢普天下所有父母为子女无私奉献，为呵护这种亲情终生不怠。15. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中the Parents Day had began in USA可知，全球父母节起源于美国。16. C推理判断题。根据第二段最第一、第二句可知，韩国在5月份有两个节日儿童节和父母节，因此该月倍显重要。17. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，越南的父母节是在7月7日。河南省郑州市新世纪学校2017届高二英语专题演练三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
46、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many students go to Internet bars play video games, that takes much of their precious time. Some students even stayed in Internet bars day an
47、d night, forgot their studies. No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroy. Furthermore, some student visit unhealthy websites by accidents. And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos. All these are harmful t
48、o the teenagers and if only this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided, some of us will go the wrong way.【答案】18. 在play前面加to 19. that which 20. stayed stay 21. forgot forgetting 22. destroy destroyed 23. student students 24. accidents accident25. to in 26. 删除only 27. us
49、them 【解析】18. 在play前面加to 考查非谓语动词。大多数学生上网吧是为了玩电子游戏。to play video games，动词不定式短语作目的状语。19. that which 考查定语从句。根据前面逗号判断，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故改为which。20. stayed stay 考查时态。文章是用一般现在时讲述的，故将stayed改为stay。21. forgot forgetting 考查非谓语动词。一些学生日日夜夜待在网吧里，结果忘了他们的学习。动词的逻辑主语即句子的主语，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。22. destroy des
50、troyed 考查非谓语动词。destroy与bright future是逻辑上的被动关系，在with复合宾语结构中作宾补，用过去分词。23. student students 考查名词。some后接可数名词复数形式，故改为students。24. accidents accident 考查固定搭配。by accident“意外地”，为固定搭配，accident用单数形式。25. to in 考查介词。be absorbed in“专心致志于”，为固定短语，其中介词用in。26. 删除only 考查连词。如果这种现象不被控制，这些都会对青少年有害。此处用if表示条件，意为“如果”。if onl
51、y“要是就好了”，一般后接虚拟语气。27. us them 考查代词。如果网络使用没有恰当的指导，一些青少年将会误入歧途。此处指代teenagers，故改为them。考点：考查连词、代词、定语从句、非谓语动词等语法知识高考英语作文素材：精选范文40篇五、书面表达。假设你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学担任英文版的编辑，请用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事，主要内容如下：1.编辑工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报纸杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择和编辑同学们的来稿。2.希望该同学能满足下列要求：（1）乐意贡献出一些业余时间为同学服务；（2
52、）英文、美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。3.感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（the Students Union）联系。注意： 1. 词数：100左右；2. 不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。3. 参考词汇：编辑edit (v.)；美术fine art【答案】One possible version:An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose En
53、glish articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: first, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the Students Union this week.The Students Union
