1、宁夏大学附属中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
2、2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5
3、. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.
4、B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go bo
5、ating. C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversa
6、tion?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with o
7、thers.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary d
8、ance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
9、。AHow did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancien
10、t Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of usin
11、g electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal(木炭). “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to
12、hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475221 BC)“Bronze You”, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most comm
13、on wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze
14、 You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.“Bronze Yan”, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the “Bronze Yan ”was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and ot
15、her grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the“Bronze Yan” led to the modern-day steamer.1. When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty.B. In the Warring States Period.C. In the Eastern Han dynasty.D. In the Stone Age.2. The“Bronze You” , uneart
16、hed in Jiangxi province, has an opening toA. place charcoalB. pour waterC. store wineD. hold charcoal ashes3. What is the unique advantage of the“Bronze Yan” ?A. It is warm.B. It is convenient.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It is useful.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种古代中国人在冬天加热食物的器皿。【
17、1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475221 BC) ” 一些专家得出结论，该容器的结构表明它可能曾被用作一个小火锅，这些容器在战国时期(公元前475-221年)开始流行。由此可知“Ran Lu”在战国时期开始流行，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根
18、据文章“For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed.”例如，在江西出土的带有兽面图案的青铜You，就有一个可以放置木炭的开口。由此可知“Bronze You”有个口用来放置木炭，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese
19、people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the “Bronze Yan ”was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the “Bronze Yan” led to the modern-day steamer.” 虽然“Wen Ding”在保暖方面很有
20、效，但中国古人后来发现燃烧文鼎会产生污染。因此，“Bronze Yan”有两层结构，用于蒸大米和其他谷物。东汉(公元25年至220年)以后，对“青铜燕”的进一步改进导致了现代的蒸笼。可推知， “Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染，“Bronze Yan”是对“Wen Ding”的改进，故其优势应该是环保作用，故选C。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的“Ran Lu”，再如小题2题干中的“Bronze You”，可以帮助
21、快速找出答案。BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for man
22、ure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As
23、 the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the press
24、ure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried
25、 the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ab
26、ility to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!4. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B
27、. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.5. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.6. What does the underlined word
28、“offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To upset.C. To air.D. To shut.7. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
29、本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).”（每周他都要清理Old Man McColgins 的鸡舍，作为得到肥料的交换）可知，父亲清理Old Man McColgins 的鸡舍是为了收集肥料。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的
30、“we drank up every last drop of soup.”（我们把最后一滴汤都喝完了）可推知，父亲的炖菜非常美味。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either.”可知，第一波气味就让我丧失了嗅觉，它也没有太offend鼻子。结合句意可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，因此它也没有让鼻子感到很不适。由此可知划线词意为 “使.不适”，与upset同意。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内
31、容，尤其第一段的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.”（没有什么可以阻止父亲。在背部受了严重的伤后，他在农村买了一个小农场，这个农场足够给家人种植食物。他种了蔬菜、果树，甚至养了蜜蜂以获得蜂蜜）可知，父亲
32、在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜。由此可知，父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。故选C。CThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. That quite saddened
33、me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quite sometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the lang
34、uage and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may b
35、e deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be do
36、ne and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 1
37、5 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.8. The author was unhappy as mentioned i
38、n Paragraph 1 because he thought_A. the American bank didnt think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. its difficult to get used to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Americans9. The word highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. inc
39、reasesD. draws attention to10. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.11. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_.A. Italian
40、sB. GermansC. GreeksD. the British【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】试这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到的各国在文化、语言方面的差异，告诉我们一个道理：了解文化差异并且适应和接受文化的差异。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discove
41、red that in American English quite sometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly.”可知，我相当的（quite）高兴你决定加入我们（银行）。”他用的这个“相当的”字眼让我感到难过。我觉得他好像在说：“我们有些高兴你决定加入我们，虽然我的希望是我们雇用了另外一个人。”后来我发现，在美式英文里“相当”的意思是“非常”，而在英式英文中，“相当”只是说“还可以”，作者对于“quite”一词的理解偏差导致了作者心情不愉快。因为作者认为这家美国银行并没有器重他。故选 A。【9题详解】猜测词义题
42、。由文章第二段“So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. ”可知，所以我对在别的国家工作所学到的第一课就是语言。我的意思我不只是把别人所说的来做解释。而是要注意人的肢体语言、服装、态度、以及观念等等。所以人们做事的方式强调了我们在不同文化之间看到的许多差异。highlig
43、ht 本意“强调”，此处表示“注意”。故选 D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段信息句 “Mostly， is just a question of getting used to the differences and it accepting them，like the climate，while getting on with business.”可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差适应当地的气候一样，学会适应和接受。故本题选 B。11题详解】细节理解题。由第四段信息句 “If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests wi
44、ll consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany .”可知，在德国，如果你邀请别人7点参加聚会，你的客人会认为准时到场是礼貌的。所以德国人是准时的人。故选 B。 DStress is a word we hear a lot these days. People have stressful jobs; they feel stressed while studying for exams; even family life can be stressful. Stress can cause headaches and l
45、ack of sleep arid research has shown that it is one of the main causes of heart disease. None of us can completely avoid stress. Everyone experiences it.In ancient times, stress served a different purpose. It kept us alive. When a caveman was walking along and was suddenly faced with a lion, the str
46、ess he experienced would make him run away faster than he could usually run. Stress is the state our bodies experience when we need to react to difficult or dangerous situations. While stress saved us back then, and it is still very helpful in difficult situations, we need a break from stress every
47、now and again.Luckily, there are ways to relax and deal with stress and it seems that music might be our number one cure. A recent worldwide study showed that listening to music is what most people do to relax and reduce stress. The study was based on interviews with 1,000 people in 30 countries and
48、 56% said that listening to music was the best way to relax. Watching TV, at 53%, was the next most popular way of reducing stress followed by taking a shower or bath at 49%. It is not really surprising that listening to music is such a popular way of relaxing. It is cheap and widely available on ra
49、dio, TV and the Internet.Of course, musical tastes differ from person to person. Sam might love listening to loud heavy metal music to relax after a hard days work, but his neighbour - a fan of Mozart - might find hearing his music extremely stressful. “Sam needs an iPod”, you- might be thinking and
50、 you are probably right. Mobile music players can provide music privately whenever and wherever it is needed; We could even call them the stress fighters of the 21 st century. So the next time you fed stressed, take a deep breath, put on your earphones and . relax.12. We can conclude from the passag
51、e that everyone can meet .A. happinessB. neighborsC. stressD. diseases13. Everyone experiences stress because .A. the world has always been a stressful placeB. stress is our natural stateC. stress can cause headachesD. people enjoy it14. According to the information in the article, which of the foll
52、owing statements is true?A. More people bath than shower.B. More people listen to music to relax than take a bath.C. Less people run to relax than take a bath.D. Showering is a more popular way of relaxing than watching TV.15. of people dont think that listening to music is the best way to relax.A.
53、44%B. 49%C. 51%D. 56%【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了每个人都会遇到压力，每个人减压的方式不同，大多数人都认为听音乐是最好的放松方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“None of us can completely avoid stress. Everyone experiences it.”（我们谁也不能完全避免压力。每个人都经历过）可知，每个人都会遇到压力，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“People have stressful jobs; they feel stressed while stu
54、dying for exams; even family life can be stressful.”（工作中有压力，为准备考试而学习时有压力；甚至连家庭生活中也会有压力）可知，每个人都会经历压力是因为世界就是一个充满压力的地方，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“The study was based on interviews with 1,000 people in 30 countries and 56% said that listening to music was the best way to relax. Watching TV, at 53%, was the n
55、ext most popular way of reducing stress followed by taking a shower or bath at 49%.”可知，认为听音乐可以放松的人是56%，认为洗澡可以放松的人是49%，所以更多的人认为听音乐比洗澡放松，B选项的描述正确，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“The study was based on interviews with 1,000 people in 30 countries and 56% said that listening to music was the best way to relax.”可知
56、，认为听音乐是最好的放松方式的人是56%，认为听音乐不是最好的放松方式的人是100%-56%=44%，故选A。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. _16_. Here is ho
57、w to make one. _17_. In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change
58、you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _18_. Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sle
59、eping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _19_. Keep a r
60、ecord and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your effort and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _20_. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep
61、 can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe get coffee.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人发现早上起床很难，文章给出了早起的建议
62、。【16题详解】由上一句“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”（事实上，早上起床容易的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。）和下文可知，早起的关键是让生物钟休息，可得出要早起就需要睡眠作息好，而下文针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施，因此作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，承接上下文，C选项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由下三句“In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do y
63、ou want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.”（为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，锻炼身体，还是只是为你的一天做好更好的准备？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉
64、你的家人或室友你想做的改变。）可知，本段下文主要讲你为什么要早起，即早起的原因，这种原因就是你早起的动机，承接下文，B选项“找到正确的动机。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由本段前两句“Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.”（重新思考早晨。既然你知道你为什么想醒来，考虑重新安排你的早晨活动。）和下一句“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you boug
65、ht a coffee maker with a timer.”（如果你买了一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。）可知，本段主要讲重新思考早晨并安排早晨活动，本处是举例说明主旨句，即重新考虑在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟，用这15分钟干别的事，比如多睡15分钟，承接上下文，G选项“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”（保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表。）和上一句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds i
66、nto your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.”（但是周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦，最近的一项研究发现。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表，因为周末补觉会让人在接下来的一周变得困倦，所以要坚持有规律的就寝起床时间，承接上文，F选项“无论哪天，坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.”（做好记录，每周评估一次。），上一句“Keep track of your effo
67、rt and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.”（在你尝试了一个星期的新方法后，看看你的记录。）和下一句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”（如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要做好记录且每周进行评估，下文讲如果你的措施被评估是无效的，就尝试其它方法，说明如果你的措施被评估是有效的，那就坚持它，承接上下文，E选项“如果你所采取的
68、措施是有效的，那就坚持下去。”切题。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _21_ Miller King, who was the best _22_ at our school.Football season started in September and all s
69、ummer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _23_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _24_. He looked very _25_, but he didnt cry.That season I _26_ all of Millers records while he _27_ the home games fr
70、om the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_28_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _29_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _30_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _31_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last perso
71、n in the world he wanted to accept _32_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _33_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _34_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _35_ .Thank you for filling in for _36_.”His words fre
72、ed me from my bad _37_. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _38_ ahead of me. I was right to have _39_ him. From that day on, I grew _40_ and a little more real.21. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with22. A. coac
73、hB. studentC. teacherD. player23. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure24. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training25. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed26. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried27. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched28. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus29. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accide
74、ntD. sacrifice30. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost31. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit32. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology33. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed34. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe35. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally36. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them37. A. memoriesB. ideasC. att
75、itudesD. dreams38. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just39. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired40. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然
76、在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。【21题详解】考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant_1_Miller King,who was the best_2_at our school. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for喝彩；B. beating out击败；C. relying on依赖；D. staying with把坚持下去。所以选B
77、。【22题详解】考查名词。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生C. teacher教师；D. player运动员，所以选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A. practice练习；B. show展示；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴，所以选A。【24题详解】考查名词。根据Just before September,Miller was st
78、ruck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练，所以选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据W
79、e went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A. held保留；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. tried尝试，所以选B。【27题详解】考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看，所以选D。【28题详解】考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_8_I of
80、ten had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_9_.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此，表示转折所以选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲，指上文提到的Miller was s
81、truck by a car and lost his right arm.所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词。根据when he was going over a fencewhich wasnt_11_to climb if you had both arms. 可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A. stuck被卡住；B. hurt受伤；C. tired疲倦的；D. lost失去的，所以选A。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣；D. fit健康的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意
82、：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉，所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A. let允许；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. noticed注意，所以选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A. dropped掉下的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. safe安全的，所以选D。【35题详解】考查
83、副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A. fine很好地；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速地；D. normally正常地，所以选A。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。A. us我们；B. yourself你自己；C. me我；D. them他们，所以选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_9_.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas理念；C. attitudes态度；D. dr
84、eams梦，所以选D。【38题详解】考查副词。根据Damaged but not defeated, 可知这里意思是虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。A. still依然；B. also也；C. yet已经；D. just仅仅，所以选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured暗示；C. invited邀请；D. admired羡慕，所以选D。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A. healthier更健康；B. bigger更大；C. cleverer更聪明；D. cooler更冷
85、，所以选B。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When _41_ (drive), we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red instead_42_ other colors?Of all of the visible lights, red_43_(have) the longest wavelengths about 1.7 times that of purple. So the scattering is the_44_(
86、weak). That means red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy or foggy days because of the reduced air transparency.Using red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more remote areas see the signal. It helps drivers slow down or brake in time. If drivers didnt see the stop signals
87、until they_45_(be) close, they might not be able to stop the car in time,_46_ (possible) causing an accident. Red is also a color_47_ excites people, and the visible nerve especially responds to red. In short, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent_48_(accident).Red lights are not onl
88、y used as stop signals but also warnings. For example, red lights are installed on_49_ tops of tall buildings in cities so that pilots in aircraft can clearly see them at night. Red lights are also_50_ (use) for public security and fire department vehicles【答案】41. driving 42. of 43. has 44. weakest 4
89、5. were 46. possibly 47. that/which 48. accidents 49. the 50. used【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了红色被用作交通灯的原因，因为红色最不容易被散射且能使人兴奋，所以红灯帮助司机及时停车，防止事故发生。还介绍了红色在其他方面的应用。【41题详解】考查省略句。句意：开车的时候，我们会在交通灯变红的时候停下来。when引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，从句描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，完整为when(we are) driving。故填driving。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：为什么我们用红色而
90、不是其他颜色作交通灯？结合句意表示“而不是”可知短语为instead of。故填of。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在所有可见光中，红色的波长最长，大约是紫色的1.7倍。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为read，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：所以散射是最弱的。结合上文“Of all of the visible lights”可知，指红色是所有可见光中，散射最弱的，应用最高级weakest。故填weakest。【45题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果司机在接近停车信号灯时才看到，可能无法及时停车，有可能造成事故。此处表示与现在事实相反，主句用would
91、 (should, could, might) +动词原形，从句谓语应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：如果司机在接近停车信号灯时才看到，可能无法及时停车，有可能造成事故。修饰后文动词cause应用副词possibly。故填possibly。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：红色也是一种能使人兴奋的颜色，视觉神经对红色特别有反应。此处为定语从句修饰先行词color，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：简而言之，红灯帮助司机及时停车，防止事故发生。a
92、ccident为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数。故填accidents。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，在城市高楼的顶部安装红灯，以便飞机上的飞行员在夜间可以清楚地看到它们。结合句意表示“在的顶部”短语为on the top of。故填the。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：红灯也用于公共安全和消防部门的车辆。结合句意表示“用于”短语为be used for。故填used。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
93、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to partic
94、ipate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be fully prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind complete went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like bat
95、tlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.【答案】givesgavethemit去掉wasafterbeforesuchsocompletecompletelyloselosing在battlefield前加atimetimesforto【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候参加演讲比赛非常紧张，受到了父亲的鼓励，从此受益终生。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：他总是给我一些建议
96、，但我很少认真对待。根据第一句的时间状语in my childhood可知是发生在过去的事，所以都用一般过去时，故将gives改为gave。第二处：考查代词。句意：同上。因为此处是代替前面的名词advice，advice是不可数名词，没复数形式。为了避免重复，them可代替前面出现的复数名词，而it可代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词。故将them改为it。第三处：考查时态语态。句意：有一天他鼓励我参加一个演讲比赛。因encourage后有宾语me，所以用主动形式，不用被动结构，即encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事。 故去掉was。第四处：考查介词。句意：所以我报了名，
97、并在比赛前，我尽力做充分的准备。 根据本句的意思可知before符合语境。故将after改为before。第五处：考查状语从句。句意：但是当我站在舞台上的那一刻，我非常紧张，我的大脑一片空白。因so/suchthat是结果状语从句的连词，而nervous是形容词该用so, 因为so+adj./adv.+that等；而such+(a/an)+n.(单数)/复数/不可数名词+that。故将such改为so。第六处：考查副词。句意：同上。本句中的complete用来修饰后面的动词went blank，修饰动词要用副词。故将complete改为completely。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比
98、赛的经历真的很痛苦。因为of是介词，后加动词要用ing形式。 故将lose改为losing。第八处： 考查冠词。 句意：然后，爸爸说:“儿子，生活就像战场。因为battlefield是可数名词，且根据句意可知，有“一个”的意思得用不定冠词，又因battlefield的第一个音素“b”发音为辅音音素，故在battlefield前加a。第九处：考查名词。句意：你必须输很多次，才能赢得最后的胜利。可知此处是指“次数”，且被many修饰，所以用复数。time改为times。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：多亏他的建议，当我做任何事情的时候，我从来都不会放弃。可知thanks to 符合句意。故将for改为
99、to。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你校开展的“养老院献爱心（Love Into Nursing Home）”活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 活动目；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感受。注意：1 词数100左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贵。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing that you are interested in our “Love Into Nursing Home” activity, I am glad to share some det
100、ails with you.It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture. To promote our tradition, we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly. At noon,
101、we made dumplings and cakes with them. What a day!We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你校开展的
102、“养老院献爱心（Love Into Nursing Home）”活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (感兴趣)；Love Into Nursing Home (养老院献爱心)；share with(分享)；launch(启动)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的
103、。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture.运用主语从句；On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
