1、绝密启用前河南省郑州维纲中学2022届高三上学期9月月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 基础知识（共两节，每题2分，满分30分）第一节 语法填空1With so many state affairs to deal with, the _(nation) leader ofte
2、n has to work deep into the night.2Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel _ (trap)3The man was too _ (frighten) to stand up.4We sent our _ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5After very careful considerations, I decided to take a risk based on my own _ (judge)
3、6So far as I know，a number of the students in our school _ (come) from the suburb and the number of them _(be) 500.7School started, but I felt more nervous as if I _ (be) in a foreign country now.8Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would end up _ （win）the first prize.9A l
4、arge number of soldiers were sent there_ (rescue) those trapped in the building.10Although it was an _ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task, he was determined to finish it.第二节 改错11.If you do，you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruining everyo
5、nes day.12.The injured were sent to nearest hospital right away after the earthquake.13.The news of his extreme suffering in the disaster is so shocking that everyone is very shocking at it.14.Buried his face in his hands，the reporter tried to control his weeping.15.Many of their families were strug
6、gling to make end meet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJitterbug Smart2The Jitterbug Smart2 from GreatCall is the simplest smartphone with a simple menu, large screen and exclusive health and safety services.EASY Everything you want to do, f
7、rom texting and taking pictures, to emailing and getting directions, is organized in a single list on the screen with large, legible letters. Plus, Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart2 into a personal safety device with GreatCalls Urgent Response Se
8、rvice and exclusive health apps.AFFORDABLE GreatCall has a variety of plans with data starting as low as $17.48 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year. And for a limited time get 50% off, so you can stay connected, safe and healthy.Powered by the nations
9、 largest and most dependable wireless network.Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smart phone:No long-term contractsKeep your current phone numberFree U.S.-based customer service and technical supportNo hidden monthly feesAffordable, flexible plansTo order or learn more, call 1-80
10、0-359-1423 or visit us at greatcall. com/ Smart.*Offer valid 5/3/20 through 5/ 30/20.*Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to change. Plans and services may require purchase of a GreatCall device and a one-time setup fee of $35. 5Star or 9-1-lcalls ca
11、n be made only when cellular service is available. 5Star Service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to the network. GreatCall does not guarantee an exact location. 5Star is only available with the purchase of a Health & Safety Package. GREATCALL,
12、5STAR, and JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its affiliated companies. 2020 Best Buy. All rights reserved.21.What is the feature of Jitterbug Smart2?A.User-friendly design.B. Quality screen.C. Multiple apps.D. Affordable network.22. What makes Jitterbug Smart2 the best choice?A. No contracts.
13、B. 100% customer satisfaction.C. No monthly fees.D. Flexible plans.23. What do we know about 5Star Service?A. It provides users with a free package.B. It requires a network connection.C. It tracks the exact location of the device.D. It guarantees emergency calls at any time.BSorry to say, our brains
14、 naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldnt be helped, but people of any age could train their brains to be faster and, in effect, younger. Your brain is a learning machine. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did
15、when we were younger. All thats required is dedicated (专注的) practice: exercises for the mind.A scientist has developed a computer-based training schedule to speed up how the brain processes information, Brain HQ. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works
16、 with language and hearing to improve both speed and accuracy. Over the course of your training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate. Its a bit like a tennis instructor, shooting balls at you faster and faster ove
17、r the course of the summer to keep you challenged. Though you may have started out slow, a month later youre pretty quick.The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly adaptable. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may speed up i
18、n the process. To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing Ping-Pong or contract bridge, doing puzzles, learning new language or a dance, taking piano lessons, building model airplane, mastering gardening technique, discovering the secr
19、ets of beer-making and, sure, relearning advanced mathematics. Anything that closely engages your focus and is strongly rewarding will kick your brain into learning mode and will definitely improve it.24.Why did the author call our brain a learning machine?A. It works well at any age.B. It can be tr
20、ained to be sharp.C. It helps you acquire knowledge.D. It can be used to store information.25. What are you asked to do during the Brain Fitness Program?A. Speak a language at a high speed.B. Receive tennis balls thrown by an instructor.C. List words that have the same meanings.D. Tell apart words t
21、hat sound similar. 26. Which of the following best describes learning process of the brain?A. Faster and faster.B. Hard and difficult.C. Tired but delighted.D. Easy but beneficial.27. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The function of the brain.B. Fitness program arrangement.C. Activities us
22、ed to train the brain.D. Pleasure from different activities.CResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered
23、 this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, sh
24、e said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.“Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understa
25、nd complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish
26、 to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there that is meaningful in its comm
27、unication, so thats not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing
28、”.“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communicat
29、ion. So, it seems the gulf remains.”28. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Communicating messages on purpose.29. What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A. It was well des
30、igned but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.30. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference. B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connectio
31、n.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough.B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills.C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom.D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated.DCoca-Cola, wh
32、ich reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Ho
33、uston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coc
34、a-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets
35、can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant r
36、ecycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of the Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the cit
37、izens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packa
38、ging fully recyclable by 2025.32.Whats the passage mainly about?A. Coca-Cola decides to produce less plastic packaging.B. Coca-Cola will build a plant to recycle plastic waste in different cities.C. A soda giant intends to help deal with plastic waste in communities.D. A soda giant announces its mar
39、keting goals.33. How does Coca-Cola company help in recycling programs?A. By offering funds and techniques.B. By providing experts and employees.C. By building recycling plants.D. By advertising on TV.34. According to Keefe Harrison, which of the following words can best describe theresult of the pr
40、ogram in Atlanta?Doubtful.B. Discouraging.C. Successful.D. Uncertain.35.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Coca-Cola intends to increase its products to 50% by 2030.B. Street teams will be sent out to tell local people what to recycle.C. Coca-Cola produces more than 3 million tons of plast
41、ic packaging every year.D. Coca-Cola chooses cities like Atlanta, Boston and Denver according to the size.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump? This is what motivation
42、or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weakn
43、esses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and thin
44、k what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measur
45、able. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You
46、 will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, thi
47、s should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Diane
48、Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 41 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and 42 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 43 .That was why she was alone on the 44 , wearing an expen
49、sive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 45 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 46 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 47 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 48 . Im going and if you try to st
50、op me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 49 he spoke .“Im going diving,” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day,” the man 50 .“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 51 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle w
51、aves.“If you go out there youll be 52 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 53 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 54 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 55 to breathe. Oh, why had she not
52、 listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 56 .Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 57 voice. “Hold on! Im coming.” With 58 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 59 ,” he shouted
53、angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 60 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.41. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything42. A. jump B. lieC. spin D. sleep43. A. set out B. set inC. gave inD. gave out44. A. beach B. bedC. floorD. ship45. A. allow B. warnC.
54、getD. prefer46. A. changing B. recovering C. appearingD. traveling47. A. alone B. awayC. againD. aside48. A. time B. money C. foodD. fun49. A. when B. untilC. afterD. once50. A. decided B. intendedC. advisedD. repeated51. A. business B. swimsuitC. friends D. parents52. A. angry B. sorryC. confusedD.
55、 excited53. A. nervously B. sadlyC. shylyD. happily54. A. rise B. swimC. stopD. row55. A. difficult B. easyC. comfortable D. suitable56. A. speak B. singC. sniffD. scream57. A. calm B. frightening C. beautifulD. disgusting58. A. regret B. reliefC. interestD. ease59. A. powerB. safety C. danger D. th
56、ought 60. A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover 61 (vary) crafts related to traditional cul
57、ture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Lis hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 62 (exist).Li, born in 1990, 63 (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan
58、, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 64 (finance) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood hom
59、e but for her grandmother 65 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 66 online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 67 (create).A Weibo user remarked, “Lis success lies 68 her passion for life.” Another Weibo
60、user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 69 (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 70 she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
61、分10分）(要求同高考要求)After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,” she said, pu
62、t her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you?”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,”said Mother cheerfully. 书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生
63、健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右； 2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。_英 语全解全析第一部分：基础知识（语法填空和改错）1. national 2.trapped 3.frightened 4.congratulations 5.judgment ing, is 7.had been 8. winning 9
64、. to rescue 10.extremely11 ruining 改成 ruins 12. to后面加the 13.第二个shocking改为shocked 14. buried改为burying 15. end改为ends第二部分：阅读理解：21-23: ADB 24-27: BDAC 28-31: DBAD 32-35: CACB 36-40: GBAECII.完形填空41-50: DBCAC BADBC 51-60: ABDBA DABCD III.语法填空61. various/varied62. existence63. has been living /has lived 64
65、. financially65. falling66. an 67. were created 68. in 69. to 70. that IV. 短文改错71. notice noticed72. occupy occupied73. young a young 74. clearlyclear75. on (their)by/at (their) 76. putputting 77. manymuch 78. accept to (去掉to) 79. SoBut80. me IV.书面表达：Dear Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having s
66、uch a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk
67、 to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a p
68、ositive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie答案详解： 阅读理解 A篇【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了Jitterbug Smart2这款手机的特点及办理要求。21A 细节理解题。根据文章EASY部分Everything you want to do，from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and getting direc
69、tions, is organized in a single list on the screen with large, legible letters. Plus, Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.（你想做的每件事，从发短信和拍照，到发邮件和问路，都在屏幕上用大而清晰的字母组织成一个列表。另外，语音打字让写电子邮件和短信变得毫不费力。）可知，该手机的操作界面简单并且支持语音输入使得打字非常容易，所以Jitterbug Smart2的特点是为用户而设计的。故选A。22D 细节理解题。根据文章表格中最后一格Why
70、the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smart phone（为什么Jitterbug Smart2是你新手机的最佳选择）部分的Affordable, flexible plans（负担得起的、灵活的计划）可知，灵活的计划使得Jitterbug Smart2成为最好的选择。故选D。23. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“5Star Service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to t
71、he network.”（当设备被打开并连接到网络时，5Star服务跟踪设备的大致位置。）可知，5Star 服务需要网络的链接，故选B。B篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。我们的大脑在30岁就开始自然衰退下来。过去人们认为这是没有办法的，但是最近研究发现，任何年龄的人都可以训练他们的大脑反应更快，更年轻。24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第四句Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger可知，只要有合适的工具，我们就能把大脑训练得像年轻时一样。即我们
72、的大脑可以被训练得敏捷。故选B。25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate可知，这个项目开始要求你以越来越快的速度分辨声音（例如 “dog” 和 “bog”）, 这两个词发音接近, 要求我们分辨相似单词的发音。故选D。26. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句And it may speed up in the process可知，并且它可以在过程中加
73、速，可以判断出大脑的学习过程会变得越来越快。故选A。27. C 细节理解题。根据“To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you” 可知，让你的大脑保持年轻，你可以做一百万个用来训练大脑活动中的任何一个：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戏、学习一门新语言或者舞蹈、学钢琴、制作模型飞机、掌握园艺技术、发现啤酒酿造的秘密、还有学习高等数学。最后一段讲述了一些被用于训练大脑的活动。故选C。C篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文, 科学研究发现：猩猩能和人类一样有目的的传
74、递信息进行沟通。28.D 根据人名定位到第二段Only humans and chimps.had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.可见人类和猩猩的相似之处就是有目的的传递信息进行沟通。故选D。29.B 根据人名定位到第六段.the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge.she add the results were “a little disappointing.可见她
75、认为这个研究丰富了原有的知识, 但还是有不足。故选B。30. A考察结合语境推测词义。上文表达的是目前研究所得的猩猩手势的含义还没有超出已知的其他动物的非声音方式所表达的含义，换句话说接下来的研究需要进一步揭示所存在的不同。故选A。31.D 结合全文来看都围绕着猩猩的语言沟通系统进行阐述, 而不是行为研究学有重大突破、猩猩进化出特殊的沟通技巧、猩猩是动物王国中最聪明的。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司周四宣布要帮助世界解决塑料垃圾问题，对此它将努力提高回收率，并介绍了其具体做法和相关人员对此的看法。32C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coca-Cola, whic
76、h reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community at a time.”可知据报道，可口可乐在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装，它周四宣布要“一次一个社区帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题”。结合文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司周四宣布要帮助世界解决塑料垃圾问题，对此它将努力提高的回收率，并介绍了其具体做法和相关人员对此的看
77、法。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一家汽水巨头打算帮助处理社区的塑料垃圾。故选C。33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money,
78、 will work together to improve recycling rates.”可知这家汽水巨头正为此提供540万美元，用于亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目。 在这些城市中，接受资金的绿蓝研究所和回收合作组织等合作伙伴将共同提高回收率。由此可知，可口可乐公司通过提供资金和技术来帮助回收项目。故选A。34. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in
79、 the street works.”可知，从2017年亚特兰大的成功中我们知道，市民们想要回收利用资源，在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，根据Keefe Harrison的说法，“成功”一词能最好地描述在亚特兰大的项目结果。故选C。35. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“As part of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycli
80、ng carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.”可知作为这项努力的一部分，回收合作伙伴组织和可口可乐公司总部所在地亚特兰大市将派出街道小组去打开回收车，并向市民发放卡片，告知他们什么可以回收，什么不可以回收，并让他们知道自己的努力是如何进行的。由此可知，B选项 “街道小组将会被派去告诉当地的人们应该回收什么”正确。故选B。7选5 语篇解读 本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容为认识自我，完
81、善自我。文章从介绍动机和目标开始，告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。本文旨在培养学生科学认识自我、激励自我、辩证看待问题、合理解决问题的能力。36.G过渡句。句意：若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivation and goal setting goals are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。）可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的
82、句子：若没有动机。故选G。37.B主旨句。句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢? 该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself? 故选B。38. A过渡句。句意：这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(
83、有时你的心会不在你的工作上。）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。39.E细节句。句意：它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember that goals are flexible.（要记得目标是灵活的。)，接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。（上的函40.C过渡句。句意：然而，这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.
84、(你可能想成为一名飞行员但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals (你应该重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。II.完形填空：（13年江西高考卷）【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材是家庭朋友和周围的人。文章讲了一个非常任性的孩子的故事，在生活中，她肆意要求父母满足自己的各种要求，对父母及他人的话却置之不理， 终于在一次险些使她丧命的潜水中她意识到了自己的过错。41.D 根据上下文语境解题。根据下上文说到她“完全以自我为中心， 并且被宠坏了（completely self-cent
85、red and very spoilt)，下文说如果父母不那样做，她就会发小孩子脾气，因此可推知：父母给她想要的一切东西（everything）。42.B 根据生活常识解题。小孩子耍脾气的时候，常常是又尖叫又踢脚又躺（lie) 在地上用脚后跟敲打地面。其余三选项分别意为：跳跃；旋转；睡觉，均不符合题意。43.C 考查动词词组辨析。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in)。set out开始，出发；set in 以为背景；gave out分发，用完。44.A 利用下文暗示解题。根据下文提到的go diving可知，是在沙滩（beach)上，准备下水。45.C 根据上下文语境解题。
86、句意：她耍了好大的小孩子脾气才让她父母给她买的。让某人做某事：get somebody to do something.其余三选项分别意为：允许；警告；更喜欢，偏爱，不符合语境。46.B 根据上下文语境解题。父母告诉她去潜水很危险的时候，她又耍小孩子脾气，父母按理应该很不高兴，回到了海边房子里，慢慢地消气，因此选择recovering（from)：从.当中恢复过来。其余三选项分别为：改变；出现；旅行，均不符合题意。47.A 根据上文词汇复现解题。本段开头“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。48.D 根据生活常识和语境解题。此处她是要“go diving”，是一种
87、娱乐活动，可知是想“have fun”，玩得开心。49.B 此处考查固定句型：not.until.（直到.才.）。直到那个人说话，她才知道他在那里。50.C 根据同义词复现解题。由55空后面一句话“Oh,why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知，那个人是建议 (advised) 她的。其余三项分别意为：决定；打算：重复，均不符合语境。51.B 此处考查固定结构。mind your own business意为管好你自己的事，或不要多管闲事。52.B 利用下文暗示解题。根据55空后面“Oh,why had she not listene
88、d to the advice?”可知她后悔了，因此老人事先就警告她：你会后悔（sorry) 的。53.D 根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，D项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项；其次，她达成所愿，因此会潜得很开心（happily）。54.B 根据上下文语境解题。因为暴风雨即将来临，故而浪很大，逆流游泳（swim)很困难。注意row是指用桨划。55.A 根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，A项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项：其次，根据语境可知，浪很大，冲击着她的脸，因此造成呼吸困难（difficult）。56.D 根据生活常识解题。此时她处于恐慌（panicking)状态，按常识，会（scream
89、)，而不会是说话、唱歌或嗅味道。57.A 根据下文语境解题。从下面的老人说的“Hold on！Im coming.”，可见他很平静, 处变不惊，也是为了让女孩有安全感，其余三项分别意为：令人害怕的：美妙的：令人厌恶的，均不符合语境。58.B 根据上下文语境解题。女孩本来处在危险之中，当看到有人划船过来救她的时候，应该感到轻松（relief）些，不那么紧张了。其余三项分别意为：后悔：兴趣：舒适，均不符合语境。59.C 根据上文语境解题。根据前文所描述的情形，女孩处在很危险的情形中，老人去救她，也是冒着危险的，因此女孩的举动让他们都处于危险(danger)之中。60.D 根据句内逻辑关系解题。句中
90、说到“dragged her over the side of”，over此处意“越过”，老人能把女孩拖着越过某物的一侧或一边，在房子，波浪，沙滩和船之中，只有船符合逻辑了。III. 语法填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李子柒的成长经历及成名经历，以及大家对她的评价。61various/varied 考查形容词。句中crafts意为“手艺，工艺”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，故填various/varied。62existence 考查名词。句中涉及固定短语“bringinto”，意为“把带入”，into为介词，后应接名词，exist意为“存在”，动词词性，对应的名词为exi
91、stence，意为“存在”，existence当“存在”讲时，是不可数名词，句中指“把这些东西变为现实”。故填existence。63has been living/has lived 考查时态。根据句中“since the age of 6”可知，句子应为现在完成时，或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。64financially 考查副词。句中was supported意为“被支持”，谓语动词，前应用副词修饰，故填financially。65falling 考查非谓语动词。but for意为“要不是”，为介词短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即名词+动名词。
92、故填falling。66an 考查冠词。分析句子可知，句中泛指开了“一家”网店，故应用不定冠词修饰，online音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。67were created 考查时态和语态。根据句中“in 2016”可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中products 和create之间为被动关系，即“产品被创造”，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were created。68in 考查固定短语。句中涉及固定短语“lie in”，意为“在于”，句中指“李的成功在于她对生活的热情”符合句意。故填in。69to appreciate 考查固定短语。句中涉及
93、固定短语“an opportunity to do sth.”，故填to appreciate。70. that 考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里含有一个主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，故应用that引导从句。故填that。IV. 短文改错71.第二句：notice-noticed 全文在叙述过去发生的事情，故应该使用一般过去时态。72.第二句：occupy-occupied此处应为过去分词作后置定语。被修饰词table与occupy之间为被动关系，所以
94、用过去分词形式。73.第二句：young前加a 后面的名词couple是可数名词单数，泛指。74.第三句：clearly-clear 此处应用形容词clear作表语。75.第四句：on-by/at 此处表示停在桌旁，应为stop by/at their table。76.第五句：putputting此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。77.第六句：manymuch 此处应用副词much来修饰remind，表示程度。78.第七句：去掉to accept为及物动词，后面直接加宾语。79.第八句：SoBut上文表达赞美，此处委婉地提出自己的不同意见，应该表示转折，而不是结果。80.第九句：meI 这是倒装句，助动词did后面应该是主语，要用主格形式。
