1、 作文提要 提纲 旅店名称地理位置服务项目欢迎光临典例 请你按下列提示为新开张的白山宾馆写一则广告宣传稿。1.位置：距离白云山入口500米；2.单人间共20间，每间：100元/天；双人间共15间，每间：150元/天；3.提供热水浴，餐厅提供中西美食、咖啡和茶水；4.服务一流，欢迎光临。范文背诵 Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain，it provides single person room，of which the price i
2、s RMB 100 yuan per day and the number is 20，and 15 double person rooms，with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day.It also provides hot water bath service.You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea inthe cafe.The swimming pool is open for free the whole day.All t
3、hese services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable，and so come to enjoy yourself！Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain Hotel.考纲词汇1.n.野生动植物2.adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3.n.保护区4.n.地域；地带；地区5.n.皮毛；软毛；毛6.n.昆虫wildlifewildreservezonefurinsect7.v.容纳；包含；容忍8.v.影响；侵袭；感动9.v.感激；鉴赏；意识到10.v.利用；雇用1
4、1.v.&n.损害；危害12.v.咬；叮；刺痛13.v.检查；视察containaffectappreciateemployharmbiteinspect14.adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fierce二、词汇拓展1.protection n.保护v.保护adj.保护的，防护的n.保护人policies should be carried out to the endangered animals.protectprotectiveprotectorProtectiveprotect2.danger n.危险v.危及；危害adj.受到危害的；濒危的We should do something to s
5、ave the animals which are in of dying out.endangerendangeredendangered danger3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯adj.仁慈的adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的adv.无情地；毫不怜悯地The kind lady was to the enemy soldier，not knowing that showing to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result，she was killed by the enemy soldier.mercifulmerciless
6、mercilesslymercifulmercymercilessly4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物v.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰)adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的搭配如释重负；松了口气搭配令某人宽慰的是After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of.I was to hear that he was safe.relief Daisy burst into laughter.my great relief I wasnt late.relieverelievedin reliefto ones reliefreliefreli
7、evedInTo5.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失v.损失；遗失；丧失adj.遗失的；丢失的搭配困惑；(茫然)不知所措同义 v.丢下；遗忘Shes moved to another job；its a great to our firm.I was when she told me the news.Many farm crops as a result of the floods.The bike was discovered at the bus stop.loselostat a lossleavelossat a loss for wordswere lostlost1.集中注意力于
8、2.尽管3.形成4.平安地，平和地5.由于6.灭绝7.处于危险中pay attention toeven though/ifcome into beingin peacebecause ofdie outin danger(of)8.对有影响9.结果10.转变，转过身11.保护使不受12.突然大笑起来13.根据，依据14.抑制内心的激动15.以致于；结果have an effect onas a resultturn roundprotect.from/against.burst into laughteraccording tocontain ones excitementso that选用
9、上述词组填空When I told the joke，everyone.the weather report，it will be clear tomorrow.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldnt and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.burst into laughterAccording tocontain his excitementSomething must be d
10、one to our environment being further polluted.You must the teacher.Dont let your attention wander.His father drove with all the windows closed he should not catch cold.He is losing his job if he goes on like this.When did the universe？protectfrompay attention toso thatin danger ofcome into being1.No
11、 rainforest，no animals and no drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。句型结构No.，no.：无条件从句，意为：没有就没有。常见于谚语中。句型仿写无火不起烟。.不劳无获。.No fire，no smokesNo pains，no gains2.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。句型结构too.to.太而不能。提醒 当too后面的形容词为happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心
12、理状态的词时，后面的动词不定式表肯定。句型仿写车太贵了，他买不起。The car is too expensive.改过不嫌晚。Its never too.我只是太想知道结果了。Im just too eager.for him to buylate to mendto know the result语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：“不劳无获”。答案：With my first book published，I was only too glad to describe my joy.When my friends
13、asked me about the secret of my success，I told them，“No pains，no gains.”Daisy flew to Tibet，Zimbabwe and a thick rainforest on a flying carpet，seeing the endangered antelope，the well protected elephant and a millipede，making her realize the importance to protect wildlife.仔细阅读课文How Daisy Learned To H
14、elp Wildlife，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic 1.around the world，riding a flying carpet.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 2.，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 3.(sad)that they were
15、being killed 4.large numbers by humans for their wool to make sweaters.And they might be 5.forever in three years.tripdisappointmentsadlyingoneThen the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe,6.wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at wi
16、ll as they 7.to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be 8.for fee by the government,9.not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.whereusedhuntedwhichAt last，Daisy flew to a 10.rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 11.(rub)a millipede insect over its body.Then
17、 the monkey told her the insect contained a 12.drug which affected mosquitoes and 13.rubbing it over the body it could 14.itself from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest 15.(store)a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means muc
18、h to our humans.thickrubbingpowerfulbyprotect storeshunt for sb./sth.试图找到某人或某物hunt after 探求；追求 1.hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜索运用：完成下列句子。我在寻找一本失去的书。a lost book.许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。Many people in their lives but never find it.答案：I am hunting for hunt after fame2.distant adj.(时空)远隔的，遥远的；冷淡的be distant with sb.对冷淡dis
19、tance n.距离；远方from a distance 从远方in the distance 在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离 运用：用适当的介词填空。She is always distant her mother.We heard a boom the distance as the bomb went off.The shops were a distance from where they lived.I
20、t looks quite nice a distance，but when you get close you can see that its pretty awful.答案：with in at fromat the mercy of 任由摆布for mercys sake 请发慈悲ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕Its a mercy that.幸运的是 3.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯have mercy on sb.show mercy to sb.怜悯某人运用：完成下列句子。他们应该怜悯这对可怜的父女。They should the poor father and
21、 daughter.他不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布，所以逃跑了。He shouldnt like to such a cruel man，so he escaped.幸运的是她伤势不重并一直等着救援人员到达。she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.答案：have mercy on be at the mercy of It is a mercy thatcontain oneself 克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 4.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的事情)；抑制cont
22、ain，include，including，included(1)contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。(2)include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。The container contains fruits including apples.容器装有水果，包括苹果。(3)including可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。运用：选用上述词语填空。This book ten u
23、nits，two main revisions.The money I gave you your sisters.Everyone had something to say，me .答案：contains；including included included(1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n.作用；影响；结果have an effect on 对产生影响in/into effect 起作用/有效 5.affec
24、t vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭运用：完成下列句子。他们的意见不会影响我的决定。Their opinion .他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She the news of his death.天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。of bad weather is poor crops.通常情况下，老师的话会对孩子有影响。Usually what the teacher says will .答案：will not affect my decision was deeply affected by One of the effects have an effect on children(1)appre
25、ciate doing 感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation 赞叹 6.appreciate v.欣赏；感激；意识到运用：完成下列句子。她对于美术和音乐有了解。She has .她的老板非常赏识她的才干。Her boss very much.我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。We that he was seriously ill.我非常感谢你帮我学习数学。I really me with my maths.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。I you would turn the mu
26、sic down.答案：an appreciation of art and music appreciated her talents didnt appreciate appreciated your helping would appreciate it if(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事succeed to sth.继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)succeed sb.as.接替某人当；继任某人为(2)success n.U成功，成就C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的be successful in 在某方面成功successfully adv
27、.成功地 7.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任运用：完成下列句子。他被艺术学校录取了。He getting a place at art school.他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。His eldest son the title after he died.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。He will manager of the company.他事业很成功。He was business.你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？Were you him to change his mind？答案：succeeded in succeeded to succeed his father a
28、s a success in successful in e into being形成；产生come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施come into existence 开始存在；形成，产生come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into power/office 就职，上台执政come into use/service 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见 运用：选用上述词语填空。We dont exactly know when the universe .When did the club firs
29、t？Long skirts have again.When do the new regulations？Finally the boat and people began to cheer excitedly.答案：came into being come into being come into fashion come into force came into sight9.die out绝种；灭亡；逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die away 减弱，淡化，逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱，降低，察觉不到die off 相继死去，先后死去be dying for/to do
30、sth.渴望、极想做某事die for 为而死 运用：完成下列句子。汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car in the distance.这家人一个个都死了。The members of the family had all .她死于饥饿/癌症。She hunger/cancer.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。Many old customs are gradually .答案：died away died off died of/from dying out(1)protect against和protect from意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如敌人的入
31、侵、天灾等，常用protect against，对于较小的事情常用protect from。(2)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep.from.中的from无论在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。10.protect.from.保护不受(危害)运用：完成下列句子。He raised his arm (保护他的孩子免受伤害).Troops have been sent (以保护援助工作人员免遭袭击)/from being
32、attacked.Measures must be taken (阻止濒危动物灭绝).答案：to protect his child from hurt to protect aid workers against attack to prevent the endangered animals from dying out(1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用
33、，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。11.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。(3)It is/was not long before从句不久就It will not be long before从句 过不了多久就(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)(4)It will be long before从句 要过很久才运用：翻译下列句子。不久之后他就要出国。考试结果不久就会出来。早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说
34、过他的情况。答案：It wont be long before he goes abroad.The result of the exam will come out before long.I had heard of him long before I came here.1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。(1)Do you know the(deep)of the river？(2)His(careful)resulted in the terrible accident.(3)He is one of
35、the(science)who support this theory.depthcarelessnessscientists2.动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。(1)Please pay(attend)to your handwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词attending。(2)His(arrive)made the situation worse.动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词arriving
36、。attentionarrival(3)The teacher was angry at my(come)late.动词come没有名词，所以用动名词coming。coming3.动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，还要考虑副词级的变化。(1)The boy ran(quick)to school.(2)“Whats that？”Father shouted(angry).(3)The little girl is(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.(4)Your composition is(bad)organized.P
37、lease do your writing exercise(attend)next time.quicklyangrilyextremelybadlymore attentively(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”(height).higher4.名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。(1)Whats the(width)river in the world？(2)The(strengt
38、h)we become，the more modest we should be.wideststronger一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary was very at the news，so she looked at her husband，her eyes full of .(sad)2.He football very well and he was one of the best in yesterdays football match.(play)3.Look！How Kate is laughing！She seems to be the girl in the world
39、.(happy)4.To our ，the headmaster was very with our report.(satisfy)5.Edison was a great .During his life he had many .(invent)6.I should my task and make it to finish it.(simple)7.The boy having the of being half starved ，never to be seen again.(appear)8.The police the pot and a plot against the Pre
40、sident.(cover)9.You are so to help me.Thank you for your .(kindly)10.Everything is becoming than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college .(expend)答案：1.sad；sadly；sadness 2.played；players 3.happily；happiest 4.satisfaction；satisfied 5.inventor；inventions 6.simp
41、lify；simpler/simple 7.appearance；disappeared 8.discovered；uncovered 9.kind；kindness 10.more expensive；expenses二、根据上下文语境在划线处写出一个合适的词Rafting Rafting is an 1.(excite)adventure.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.Rafting is a good way to experience 2.(natural).If yo
42、u want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.If you are looking for more 3.(excite)，you may want to try whitewater rafting.Whitewater rafting is 4.(adventure)and 5.(difficulty)thannormal rafting.It is done on rivers and streams where the
43、water moves 6.(quick).You have to be 7.(care)not to hit rocks，trees and other 8.(dangerous).The name“Whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.答案：1.exciting 2.nature 3.excitement 4.adventurous 5.difficult 6.quickly 7.careful 8.dangers
44、模仿朗读(九)听录音，然后模仿朗读。AIt is wellknown that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the groups standards of behavior and thinking.Many examples could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the degree to which peoples judgments andopinions c
45、an be changed as a result of group pressure.Researchers noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses.It would be a mistake to think that only particular weak-minded people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type.Usually highly
46、intelligent and independent people are used.BLondon has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben，the Tower of London and the River Thames.The River Thames is Londons waterway.It has shaped the capitals landscape，history and geog
47、raphy.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament，Big Ben has become one of the main symbols of London.It risesup nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell.The sound of the bell，which you can
48、 hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs，has become wellknown throughout the nation.录音材料：略并列句(一)在英语中，用并列连词或分号可以把两个分句组成并列句。常见的并列连词及词组有and，but，or，so，for，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，or else等。有些副词，如：however，otherwise，yet，besides，therefore，thus等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用，但两个分句之间要用分
49、号。并列句的逻辑关系不同，所用的连接词和词组亦不同。根据逻辑关系的不同，可把并列句分为四类：一、并列关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的连词有：and，neither.nor，not only.but also，both.and，not.but.等。Turn right and youll see some beautiful red leaves.Jack wanted very much to see his mother and finally he went back home by train.Not only is Lily good at drawing but also she do
50、es well in singing.Neither do I know the result nor will I take the trouble of asking for it.注意：当用not only.but also.连接两个分句且not only放在句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装；当用neither.nor.连接两个分句且neither放在句首时，两个句子都要部分倒装。二、转折关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的连词主要有but，while。I dont like chicken，but I like fish very much.Tommy caught the school bus
51、，but Jane didnt.三、选择关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的并列词(组)有or，either.or，or else等。Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away？Either you have made a mistake or I have.Dont always eat hamburgers for meals，or else youll get malnourished.四、因果关系的并列句用来表示因果关系的并列连词有：so，for等。He wants to lose we
52、ight，so he works out twice a week in the gym.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.一、选用适当的并列连词填空(and，but，so，for，or)1.Walk across the street，youll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold，many people were ill.3.You should have gone out with him you stayed at home.4.Dont drive after dr
53、inking，there may be an accident.5.Will you do it yourself shall he do it for you？6.She thinks we are talking about her，we are talking about her sister.7.Tom had been away for two weeks，his family were worried about him.8.The woman must be crying，she is covering her eyes with her hands.9.We forgot to
54、 call him to tell him the news，to my surprise，he has already known it.10.The room must have been cleaned，it looks so clean and tidy.答案：1.and 2.so 3.but 4.or 5.or 6.but 7.so8.for 9.but 10.for 二、句型转换(把下列句子改写成并列句)1.I called him to ask him a question.2.I waited all night，hoping to see the angel.3.I neit
55、her care who lost nor want to know who won.4.Not only his home but also his citizenship was taken away by the government.5.A car accident happened due to the drivers careless driving.6.He wanted to succeed in doing the experiment，but in vain.答案：1.I wanted to ask him a question，so I called him.2.I wa
56、ited all night，and I hoped to see the angel.3.Neither do I care who lost nor do I want to know who won.4.Not only was his home taken away by the government but also his citizenship was.5.The driver drove carelessly，so a car accident happened.6.He wanted to succeed in doing the experiment，but he didn
57、t.三、请用并列句翻译下列句子1.努力学习，你就能在学习上取得很大的进步。2.别再嘲笑他了，否则你就应该受到批评。3.现在正是秋天，树叶一直在下落。4.昨天下雨了，比赛取消了。5.他既不认识那个人也不关心他是干什么的。答案：1.Study hard，and you will make great progress in study.2.Dont laugh at him any more，or youll be to blame.3.Its autumn now and leaves keep falling.4.It rained yesterday，so the match was called off.5.Neither does he know the man nor does he care what the man does.点击此图片进入“综合演练测与评”
