1、.单词拼写1Caught in the act, he had no alternative (可供选择的事物) but to confess.2The interesting film was set in a remote (偏僻的) village.3This charity (慈善团体) aims to help people in great need.4They were the first evidence of primitive (原始的) human life in China thousands of years ago.5She has to obtain (获得) h
2、er parents permission before she does anything.6We are able to deal with these troublesome (棘手的) questions.7The driver can adjust the heating (暖气设备) in winter and the air conditioner in summer to suit his own preference.8Chatting on the Internet has become a popular means (手段) of communication.9The
3、water in this well (井) is clear and sweet.10The workers are demanding to be paid a living wage (工资).拓展词汇11possessionn个人财产；拥有，具有possess vt.拥有12mountainousadj.多山的mountain n山，山脉13containern容器；集装箱contain vt.容纳；包含巧记单词派生词possessionpossessionmountainousmountainouscontainercontainer.补全短语1consist of 由组成2aim
4、to_do sth. 力争做某事3even if 即使4if only 但愿；要是就好了5ahead of 在之前；领先6break down 出故障；(身体)垮掉7by means of 通过方式(手段)8be faced with 面临，面对1教材原句One of the major problems facing the children living in this remote mountainous area is poverty.住在这些遥远山区的孩子们所面对的主要问题之一就是贫困。句型点拨facing the children, living in this remote mo
5、untainous area是现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，分别修饰the major problems和the children。佳句赏析The girl reading the book carefully is Mary.在认真看书的那个女孩是玛丽。2教材原句There is little money coming to their families and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. 他们几乎没有什么家庭收入，时常买不起像药品这样的重要物品。句型点拨句子是由and连接的并列句
6、，并列连词and前后都是简单句，前一个分句中coming是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰money。佳句赏析There is a ladder leaning against the wall.靠墙有一个梯子。1(教材P57)If I had taken an alternative path and had studied medicine, I would have a lot of medical knowledge.如果那时我选择其他的途径并学医，我现在就会掌握很多医学知识。alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物an alternative to .的替代品have
7、 no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？The treatment is offered as an_alternative_to surgery.这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法。They had_no_alternative_but_to_close the road until February.别无选择，他们只好把道路封闭至2月份。联想发散想一下与have no alternative but to do st
8、h.意思相同的短语还有哪些？have no choice but_to_do_sth.cant do sth.but_do_sth.can/could do nothing but_do_sth.2(教材P57)If only there were more people donating money to charities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！if only只要，但愿，要是就好了if only表示“要是就好了”，指一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，用于虚拟语气，表示对过去、现在或将来的虚拟。常用于以下几种情况：(1)if only表示过去不能实现的愿望，含有后悔、惋惜之意，谓语动词使
9、用had done形式。If only you had come to help us yesterday!你要是昨天来帮我们就好了。(2)表达现在不能实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。If_only_I_were_a_little_younger,_I could travel around the world.要是我再年轻一点，我就能环游世界了。(3)表达将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太累了，如果明天能请假该多好
10、！名师点津only if意为“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用，当only if位于句首时，主句要倒装。Only if another 2,000 dollars is available can he buy the house .只有再拿到两千美元，他才买得起那栋房子。3(朗文P1334)The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.出国旅行必须持有护照。possession n个人财产；拥有，具有be in ones possession/be in the possession of为所有be
11、 in possession of 拥有，占有take possession of 拥有，占有Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?拥有财富就会拥有幸福吗？The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。This company is in the possession of me.I am _in_possession_of this company.这家公司为我所有。We wont take possession of the house till nex
12、t month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。联想发散in possession of与in the possession of一词之差意义不同，类似用法的短语还有哪些？请完成下列短语。in_charge_of负责in_the_charge_of 由负责in_control_of控制in_the_control_of 被控制4(教材P59)Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages no one has the means to pay them.在村庄里卫生保健非常有限，因为既没有医生也没
13、有护士没有人付得起看病的费用。means n手段，方法by means of借助，依靠by all means 当然可以；一定；务必by this means 通过这种方式by any means 无论如何by no means 绝不；一点都不(置于句首时，句子要用倒装)Mr.Wang tried every means he could think of to help those students in need of financial assistance.王先生试了各种他能想到的办法去帮助那些需要经济援助的学生。We express our feelings by means of
14、words.我们用语言来表达感情。I have tried my best to work, but by no means is_my_boss_satisfied_with_me.我已经努力工作了，但是老板对我一点也不满意。名师点津means单复数相同。当means由every/each修饰作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当means由these/those修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Every means has been used to deal with it.为了处理此事，各种方法都用过了。All possible means to solve the problem have_bee
15、n_tried.所有可能解决此问题的方法都被试过了。5(教材P59)The trees around the villages are gone, so people have to walk further and further away to obtain wood for cooking and heating.村庄周围的树木都消失了，所以人们不得不走越来越远的路以获得做饭和取暖的木材。 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得obtain sth.by doing sth.通过做某事获取某物obtain sth.from sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物He obtained
16、 a drivers license after threemonth training.三个月培训之后，他获得了驾驶执照。These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment.这些数字与以前实验得出的结果不一致。Details about it can be_obtained_from the Department of Education.有关此事可以从教育部获知详情。辨析比较obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西acquire多用于通过不断地“学”、
17、“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西选择上述单词填空After a few years hard working, she has acquired much experience.I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.6(教材P59)However, if the pump breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.但是，如果水泵坏了，修理它会非常麻烦，因为
18、工程师得从最近的城镇赶来。break down出故障；抛锚；分解；(身体)垮掉；失败break away from脱离；挣脱；逃脱break into 闯入；打断(话题)break in 破门而入；打断break out 爆发break off 中断，折断break through 突围；突破break up 分解；结束；解散The lift broke down and we were trapped inside it.电梯出了故障，我们被困在里面了。Her health broke_down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。You wer
19、e so careless that our plan broke down.你太粗心了，结果导致我们的计划失败了。He decided to break_away_from the organization after a second thought.再三考虑之后他决定脱离这个组织。Scientists say they are beginning to_break_through in the fight against cancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。形象记忆7.One of the major problems facing the children liv
20、ing in this remote mountainous area is poverty.住在这些遥远山区的孩子们所面对的主要问题之一是贫困。用法分析facing the children; living in this remote mountainous area是现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，分别修饰the major problems和the children。现在分词和过去分词均可作后置定语，其用法如下：(1)现在分词doing作定语表主动和进行。There are many people standing under the tree.树下站着很多人。The man sitt
21、ing_at_the_back is Mr Smith.坐在后面的那个男人是史密斯先生。(2)现在分词being done作定语表被动和进行。The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。(3)过去分词done作定语表被动和完成。“Things lost never come again！” I couldnt help talking to myself.我不禁自言自语道：“覆水难收啊！”The building completed three years ago is now in bad condition.三年前
22、建成的大楼现在已很破旧了。.单句语法填空1If only he had_lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.2The stadium which was in honor of the clubs first chairman was built ten years ago.3The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. 4You cant legally take possession (
23、possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.5Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.6This club consists of more than 200 members.7He finished the job at the expense of his health.8He showed great bravery in the face of danger.9My computer has
24、 broken down. It wont work.10The policemen forced the criminals to_give (give) up their arms.11Switerland is a mountainous (mountain) country, in which lie many international organizations.12If only I had more money, I could buy some new clothes.13Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot f
25、rom other countries.14She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.15If you want to leave at once, you need to_obtain (obtain) permission from the principal.完成句子1If_only_I_had_more_money (如果我有更多的钱就好了), I could buy some new clothes.2The lift broke_down (出了故障), so we had to go up the stairs.3The
26、re are quite a few friends wishing_to_join_us (希望加入我们)4It_seems_to_me (在我看来似乎) that you object to the plan.5What_we_cant_get (我们得不到的东西) seems better than what we already have.对应学生课下能力提升(十四).根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1The big fire destroyed nearly 250 aches of primitive (原始的) forests.2In those remote (偏远的)
27、mountains people used to farm by the slash (砍) and burn method.3Can you come up with a better alternative (可供选择的事物) for handling this problem?4I finally managed to obtain (获得) a copy of the report.5The possession (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.6By no means is this the first time
28、you have been late.7Many elderly people live in poverty.8Many charities sent money to help the victims of the flooded area.9Afganistan is a mountainous country with plains in the north and southwest.10You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome thoughts.完成句子1你知道地球由几大洲组成吗？Do you know how many
29、continents the earth consists_of?2看上去你好像以前没有见过我似的。It seemed as_if you hadnt met me before.3我们发展经济不能以牺牲我们的生存环境为代价。We shouldnt develop economy at_the_expense_of our living environment.4若是世界上每一个人都主动帮助别人多好啊！If_only everyone in the world could offer help to others!5在危险面前他表现得非常勇敢。He showed great bravery i
30、n_the_face_of danger.阅读理解ABeing physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a twoway relationship between depression and ph
31、ysical activity. People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and
32、 levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve the
33、ir mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，” said
34、Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Centre, said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a po
35、sitive effect on a persons mental wellbeing. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”语篇解读：最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1The underlined word “odds” in Par
36、agraph 1 probably means “_”AbenefitsBintervalsCrisks Dages解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。2Accord
37、ing to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, _.Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressive解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have f
38、ewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.CAdults who insist on
39、physical activity will avoid depression completely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。4What is the authors purpose i
40、n writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.解析：选B写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研
41、究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。BJust for BUSINESS TRAVELLERSBest Western Business hotels offer you the same comfort as in your office.Free Internet accessBusiness point with high speed connectionEarly breakfast from 5 amFast checkout on requestSafety box for your laptopBooking a “BIZ Room” you can
42、have additional services free of charge：Minibar (two bottles of water, one fruit juice, one soft drink, two snacks)Room serviceLaptop trayNewspaperInternational TV channelsFax and printer available (on request at the desk)Find out more special services on: bestwestern, it/en/businessCHILDREN are kin
43、gs and queens in this hotelOn request available for our little guests：A warm baby bed or a cradle (摇篮)A bathtub to splash happilyA soft baby changing unitA feeding bottle heaterA kit (成套用品) rich in delicate skin care productsTo get off to a good start!BreakfastColourful small plates and cutlery (刀叉)
44、Comfortable high chairs availableKids Menu served on cheerful tableclothsAssistance for first meals preparationBooking a kids room, little guests will enjoy the following Sorry Playstation, DVD or cartoon channels.Special attentions to OUR LADIESBest Western Woman hotels offer many services for trav
45、elling women.Biological and natural products corner at breakfastMaps with useful addressesFemale magazines in public areasConvenient parking zoneBooking a “W Room” you can have additional services free of charge：Kettle with tisane (药茶) setRoom serviceFemale magazineMagnifying mirrorProfessional hair
46、 dryerHair straightener (on request)Find out more on: bestwestern.it/en/woman语篇解读：本文是一则广告，分别介绍了三家酒店的特色服务项目。5The customer in a “BIZ Room” in Best Western_.Acan have breakfast from 6 am Bcan have his documents copiedCcan use the laptop of the hotel for freeDcan get newspapers in his own language解析：选B细
47、节理解题。由Just for BUSINESS TRAVELLERS部分的“Fax and printer available (on request at the desk)”可知，如果入住Best Western的商务房，酒店提供复印服务。6Which of the following is TRUE about the kids room in Best Western?AMoms are provided with high chairs.BThere are meals specially made for kids.CChildren are offered cartoon boo
48、ks there.DLucky kids can be chosen to visit kings and queens.解析：选B细节理解题。由CHILDREN are kings and queens in this hotel部分的“Kids Menu served on cheerful tablecloths”可知，酒店有专门的儿童餐。7In what way is a “W Room” special?AThere is delicate skin care products.BA hair stylist is available on request.CIt is conven
49、ient for the customer to get dressed up.DThe breakfast is served at a beautifully decorated hall.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章最后一部分中的Magnifying mirror可知，酒店的女士房配备有专门的镜子方便女士化妆更衣。8The text can be classified as a(n)_AadvertisementBnews reportCfeature story Dtravel diary解析：选A推理判断题。由文中出现的“Find out more special services”
50、及“Booking a kids room”等可知，本文是一则广告。.语法填空Anson Lemmer is a 19yearold pizza boy from Glenwood Springs, Colorado. He did something 1.amazing_ (amaze) recently.It happened on 15th this month. When he arrived at a customers house, he found a man 2.lying (lie) on the ground outside. There was something 3.r
51、eally (real) wrong. He wasnt moving at all. 4.One of his friends was on the phone calling 911, the other 5.trying (try) CPR. But he didnt know how to do that. So he turned to Anson immediately he showed up and asked him if he knew how to do CPR.Anson happened to have learned how to perform CPR 6.whe
52、n he was younger. So he started giving the man CPR. EMTs arrived at the scene shortly after and took over for Anson after the man started breathing and then the man 7.was_sent (send) to the hospital.The mans two friends 8.shook (shake) Ansons hand and tipped him very well. 9.Without Anson, the man might have died.Ansons story shows the 10.importance (important) of learning how to perform CPR.We all should learn how to do that.
