1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二年级期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AManny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklins famous saying， If you want something done， ask a busy person Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US， Abreu made community service an important part of his life I dont know w
2、here he finds the time to do everything， said Erin Ronan， Abreus math teacher Hes truly a class act As an honors student， Abreu， 18， took part in different voluntary activities after school， during weekends and summer holidays These included helping staff at the public library， doing landscape work
3、at Kellenberg， and serving customers at a local restaurant But faced with a limited number of hours in a day， Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician - a role that fits his passion for making a difference in other peoples lives My appreciation for s
4、ervice has guided me into giving back， said Abreu， who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor Its such a rewarding feeling to help someone During his three years at high school， Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work - more than double the schools annual re
5、quirement of 20 hours For all his hard work， Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities St Martin de Porres Marianist School （Kellenbergs sister school） also benefited from Abreus devotion Through his schools Smart Club program， he voluntarily provi
6、ded homework help and played games with the junior high school students Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing， saying they are the most selfless people I know He remembered when he was about 6 years old， his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner U
7、pon observing the boys happiness， Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life - I wont focus on my own desires Ill help as many people as I can， he said1. What did Erin Ronan really mean by his words in paragraph 3？ _ A. Abreu should focus his time on his studyB. Abreu is a ve
8、ry excellent studentC. Abreu often likes to show off in his classD. Abreu has lost interest in his study to make community service2. Why did Abreu work as a medical technician？ _ A. Because he loved being praised by other peopleB. Because he didnt have time to do any other jobC. Because he desired t
9、o improve the lives of othersD. Because he hoped to try different types of jobs3. What did Abreu get from his hard work？ _ A. It gave him a sense of self-worth by helping othersB. It made his family famous around the neighborhoodC. It gave him a chance to attend medical school for freeD. It made him
10、 a leader among his fellow school studentsBAll eyes were on Jack Ma The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago I still have lots of dreams to go after， Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting T
11、he world is big， and I am still young， so I want to try new things The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party （欢送会） dressed up like a rock star In fact， his rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different Visiting the Uni
12、ted States in 1995， Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website In 1999， he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment， struggling for years to get it off the ground With all the challenges， the company slowly brought e-commerce to China Although his
13、 success has influenced a number of Chinese tech businessmen， Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream Its the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks （挫折）， Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9 Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education What can he offer？ Im not gonna
14、teach English； Im not gonna teach business But Im gonna teach young people how to face challenges， he told Bloomberg News Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters As Ma said， Today is cruel Tomorrow is crueler But the day after tomorrow is beautiful4. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ _ A. M
15、a had enough money to start AlibabaB. Ma is forward-looking and determinedC. Going abroad is important to start ones businessD. The idea of setting up trading website was very popular from the beginning5. Whats the most important for his success according to Ma？ _ A. ExperiencesB. DreamsC. Education
16、D. Challenges6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply？ _ A. Practice makes perfectB. Confidence is the key to successC. Good conditions help people grow and learnD. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities7. Whats the best title of the passage？ _ A. Leaving to pursue his
17、new dreamsB. Mas retirement from Alibaba B Great achievements of Ma D Returning to English teachingCA rainy day can be a chance to recharge While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie， the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV This is the idea behind an inventi
18、on that harvests energy from water The technology is based on the triboelectric （摩擦电的） effect An engineer at the University of Hawaii， David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together So， he thought， Why dont we use water？ A drop of water sliding across a surfac
19、e coated with two different materials would generate enough friction （摩擦） to create an electrical charge By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved， it should be possible to harvest electricity， he reasoned It worked In fact， the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single m
20、oving water drop This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction Earlier experiments， though， harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water There， the surface had acted as an electrode （电极） This is different The energy of friction
21、 is being harvested from the water itself It turns out， Ma says， the charge in the water drop is much more than the charge produced in the other electrode In fact， his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water The technology could someday
22、 power phones， sensors or other small electronics， says Christopher Oshman， an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us， including ourselves， to power the electronic devices we use every day， he says Ma has shown that t
23、he technology can work in a lab， Oshman says Next， the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale， such as on an umbrella8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text？ _ A. By telling a storyB. By raising a questionC. By giving an exampleD. By imagining a situation9. W
24、hat does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to？ _ A. The wireB. The drop of waterC. The surfaceD. The electricity10. What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments？ _ A. The water itself acts as an electrodeB. It is based on the triboelectric effectC. It produces elect
25、ricity from water-made frictionD. It uses a surface covered with two different materials11. What does Oshman say about Mas technology？ _ A. It has a promising futureB. It will do well on an umbrellaC. It works well in the real worldD. It will replace batteries somedayDDreaming of summer picnics fill
26、ed with family and fun？ Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US Cumberland Islands， Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah， this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails （小径） Covered in Spanish mo
27、ss， the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area， the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity Grant Park， Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago， go for a taste of a 20-day， lake-front， foodie festival th
28、at happens in October each year Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic， appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends If you are there on July 4th， be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier Cranberry Islands， Maine Here， youl
29、l enjoy natural picnics with island views The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone o
30、r go for a family outing to visit the islands Big Sur， California The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities， and unique geological formations Its good to have a picnic there We recommend bringing a telescope， because much of the wildli
31、fe can be seen only at a distance12. Why does the writer advise us going to Cumberland Islands？ _ A. Because they are just next to SavannahB. Because they keep their original ecology （生态）C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish mossD. Because they have a grand show every night13. Where can you
32、enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope？ _ A. At the Navy PierB. In the Deep SouthC. At Acadia National ParkD. At the Point Lobos State Reserve14. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ A. To introduce some picnic areas in the USB. To share personal stories about picnicsC. To tell re
33、aders some good ways to relaxD. To offer readers tips for summer holiday15. Where can we most probably read this passage？ _ A. In a personal dairyB. In a science reportC. In a travel magazineD. In a geography textbook二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）As the saying goes， No man is an island We all need to conne
34、ct with other people to fully give meaning to our lives As we grow older， we develop closeness to certain people (1) A Group of Friends Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together（2） _ but your friends will always relate to you because they are going throug
35、h the very same things A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person Your Best Friend Even if you belong to a group of friends， there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices
36、for your sake (2) This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way The Bonds That Last (3) There are times good friends are separated for years， but when they meet again， they feel as close to each other as they used to when they were younger And even though they
37、 get busy， all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process A Good Friend To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away But what is gre
38、at about a good friend is that when you need him or her， they are always willing to be there (4) A That is the true value and essence of friendship B These are what we call our friends C Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain， D Friends do not have to always be together to remain fr
39、iends E Parents may not fully understand what you are going through， F You promise to stay in touch with people， but it doesnt work out G He or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors （压迫者）16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD
40、. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang This could not be (21) My mind（2） _ through the list of family members who might need help， but the voice was hardly（3） _ Lindy， this is Lesley I
41、 dont know Lesley well We did (22) speak with each other， but to say we were friends was not (23) Perhaps something really (24) caused her to reach someone she barely knew (25)， she only asked me， Do you have room for a turkey？ In your freezer？ We had lots of room in our freezer， and (26)， too much
42、Sure， I responded， did your freezer break down？ Not (27)， Lesley replied， and I will explain when I arrive Minutes later came a huge freezer truck Lesley stepped down and explained the lease（租约） of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to (28) all the freezers that ver
43、y night Thinking it was a (29) to throw away all this good food， they decided to drop off food to anyone she could (30) Noticing our freezer was pretty empty， Lesley asked to (31) it up An hour later， everything finished， I asked her， When will you come back for all this？ Lesley laughed， We dont wan
44、t it back It is yours! Thanks for helping us out! For helping them out？ We opened our freezer door Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often (32) to try However， our needs were met in an (33) way21. A. excitingB. goodC. frighteningD. easy22. A. lookedB. fellC. brokeD. raced23. A. fam
45、iliarB. sweetC. loudD. beautiful24. A. frequentlyB. occasionallyC. alwaysD. hardly25. A. embarrassingB. confusingC. appropriateD. ordinary26. A. excellentB. attractiveC. gratefulD. awful27. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Meanwhile28. A. in totalB. in a wordC. in factD. as a result29. A. exactly
46、B. clearlyC. completelyD. seriously30. A. dress upB. emptyC. sellD. throw31. A. shameB. punishmentC. dutyD. right32. A. loveB. catchC. think ofD. recognize33. A. bringB. liftC. useD. fill34. A. volunteeredB. pretendedC. refusedD. longed35. A. ordinaryB. unexpectedC. efficientD. interesting四、语法填空（本大题
47、共1小题，共15.0分）36. That afternoon， a little girl ran into the middle of the road where the traffic was busy A truck passed her for left turn Unaware of the danger she was (1) ， the little girl continued to run in the middle of the road The traffic lights changed， and more cars drove towards her， which
48、made her situation more（2） _ （ danger）， as she could get hit by many drivers who didnt notice her (2) （stand） there Suddenly， a man ran to her from across the road However， during this， a car (3) （speed） towards them and almost hit the man He (4) （ narrow） escaped， and waved at the cars to stop (5)
49、Once it was clear， he picked up the little girl and carried her away to (6) （ safe）! Subsequently， the man asked the girl for her dads phone number， and immediately contacted him The girl， who was 6 years old， went out by herself on that day， (7) （ find） her father without telling her mother Her Unc
50、le Superman， surnamed Mei， was (8) assistant policeman Mei was on his way back to the police station after completing a field task when he saw the little girl The girls (9) （ parent） expressed their gratitude Mei said： When seeing this happen， everyone should help!五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是李华，你在
51、中国学习的美国朋友John参加了当地电视台组织的外国留学生中国古诗词朗诵大赛，并获得了一等奖请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1祝贺获奖；2肯定成绩和努力；3约时间在网上交流学习中国古诗的心得注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：中国古诗词朗诵大赛theChineseAncientPoetryRecitalContest38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 Proudlyreadingmywords，Iglancedaroundtheroom，onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesan
52、dtearsintheireyesConfused，Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacherHavingnochoice，IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover，hopingtohidemyselfWhatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？ Quickly，IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetaskThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschoolItseemedsimple：goontheInternetan
53、dfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashingtonSincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry，IhadneverheardofthatnamebeforeAsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow，itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts，whiletheother
54、ledsomesortofarmyacrossAmericaIstaredatthescreen，wonderingwhichonemyteachermeantIcalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：flip（掷）acoinHeads-thecommander，andtails-thepeanutsguyAh!Tails，myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter，GeorgeWashingtonCarver Weekslater，standingbeforethisunfrien
55、dlymass，IwastotallylostOhwell，Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk，burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrongAsaclassmatebeganhisreport，itallbecameclear，MyreportisonGeorgeWashington，themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolutionThewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington？ Obviously，mygradewas
56、awfulHeartbrokenbutfearless，IdecidedtoturnthisaroundItalkedtoMissLancelot，butsheinsisted：Nore-dos；nonewgradeIfeltthatthepunishmentwasnotreasonable，andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance注意：1所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1： Therefore，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear
57、-Paragraph2： Tenmonthslater，thatchancecame-2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二年级期中考试英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第三段，I dont know where he finds the time to do everything， said Erin Ronan， Abreus math teacher Hes truly a class act阿布鲁的数学老师艾琳罗南说：我不知道他在哪里找到时间做每件事，他真是一个课堂实践者可知，在Erin Ronan眼中，Abreu能有时间
58、做好很多事情，说明他是一个非常优秀的学生，结合选项，故选B 2C细节理解题根据文章第五段，Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician - a role that fits his passion for making a difference in other peoples lives阿布鲁去年夏天辞去了图书馆的工作，开始从事紧急医疗技术员的工作，这一角色符合他对改变他人生活的热情可知，他做医疗技术人员是为了能改善他人的生活，结合选项，故选C 3A细节理解
59、题根据文章最后一段，Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life - I wont focus on my own desires Ill help as many people as I can， he said阿布鲁带着一种他想要过自己生活的来了，他说：我不会把注意力放在自己的欲望上，我会尽我所能帮助更多的人可知，通过他辛苦的工作，他意识到了自己在帮助他人的时候，自我价值也得到了更好的体现结合选项，故选A文章主要讲述了Manny Abreu 利用自己的空闲时间做了各种各样的很多志愿者工作和社区工作，他通
60、过这些工作和活动不仅帮助了他人，也使得自己的价值得到了体现做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1 B 推理判断题根据第四段VisitingtheUnitedStatesin1995，MasawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsiteIn1999，hefoundedAlibabaw
61、ithagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment，strugglingforyearstogetitoffthegroundWithallthechallenges，thecompanyslowlybroughte-commercetoChina1995年，马云访问美国时，看到了互联网，有了建立自己的交易网站的想法1999年，他和一群朋友在一个共享的公寓里创立了阿里巴巴，多年来，他一直在努力让阿里巴巴的生意起死回生面对挑战，该公司慢慢将电子商务带到了中国可知马云是个有决心，有远见的人故选B 2 B 细节理解题根据第五段Althoughhissuccesshasinflu
62、encedanumberofChinesetechbusinessmen，MapointedoutthatthekeyishavingadreamItsthedreamsthatkeepusneverafraidofsetbacks（挫折），MasaidinavideopostedonSept9马云在9月9日发布的一段视频中说，尽管他的成功影响了许多中国科技商人，但他指出，关键是要有一个梦想，正是梦想让我们从不害怕挫折可知马云认为梦想对他的成功最重要故选B 3 D 句子意思理解根据最后一段 SkilledsailorswerenevermadeoncalmwatersAsMasaid，Toda
63、yiscruelTomorrowiscruelerButthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful熟练的水手从来不是在平静的水面上培养出来的正如马云所说：今天是残酷的，明天是残酷的，但后天是美好的可知挑战让我们发展新的能力故选D 4 A 文章题目阅读全文可知本文从马云辞去董事长的事情，讲到他的白手起家，告诉我们人要有一个梦想，梦想让我们从不害怕挫折，所以A项Leavingtopursuehisnewdreams去追逐梦想作为题目最合适故选A本文从马云辞去董事长的事情，讲到他的白手起家，告诉我们人要有一个梦想，梦想让我们从不害怕挫折1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中
64、找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1D推理判断题第一段A rainy day can be a chance to recharge While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie， the rain
65、drops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water意思是雨天可能是一个充电的机会当你在沙发上看电影放松时，落在窗户上的雨滴也许有一天会为你的电视提供能量这就是一项从水中获取能量的发明背后的理念由此可知，作者通过想象一个情景，引出文章的主题，故选D 2B推理判断题上文By placing metal wires that the drop of water touc
66、hed as it moved说通过放置金属丝，水滴在移动时接触到金属丝由此可知，下文it should be possible to harvest electricity， he reasoned的意思是水滴应该可以获得电力it指的是水滴，故选B 3A细节理解题答案定位在倒数第四段Earlier experiments， though， harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water There， the surface had acted as an electrode（电极） This is d
67、ifferent The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself（然而，早期的实验是通过水滴的滑动来收集表面产生的电荷在那里，表面起着电极的作用这是不同的摩擦力是从水本身获得的）由此可知，与早期的实验相比，Ma的技术的独特之处在于水本身起着电极的作用，故选A 4A推理判断题答案定位在倒数第二段 The technology could someday power phones， sensors or other small electronics， says Christopher Oshman， an engin
68、eer at the Colorado School of Mines This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us， including ourselves， to power the electronic appliances we use every day， he says（科罗拉多矿业学院的工程师Christopher Oshman说：这项技术有一天可以为手机、传感器或其他小型电子产品提供动力他说：这项工作向收集我们周围移动物体的能量迈出了一步，包括我们自己，为我们每天
69、使用的电器提供动力）由此推断出，Oshman认为Ma的技术有一个光明的未来，故选A这是一篇说明文文章主要讲了夏威夷大学的工程师David Ma认为摩擦两件东西来发电是可能的事实上，研究人员用一颗移动的水滴点亮了15个LED灯泡这项技术有一天可以为手机、传感器或其他小型电子产品提供动力做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】（1）-（4）BDAC （1
70、）B细节理解题由Cumberland Islands， Georgia中的Its an unspoiled place 可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方所以Cumberland Islands并没有丧失它的自然风光故B选项正确 （2）D细节理解题由Big Sur， California中The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gemWe recommend bringing a telescope， because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance可知，Point Lobos是评价很高的
71、国家保护区我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到所以在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣故D选项正确 （3）A推理判断题由Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun？ Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US可知，梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区故A选项正确 （4）C推理判断题通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的
72、4个顶级野餐区的相关信息所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后，获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息所以判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章故C选项正确这是一篇说明文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷
73、梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】1-5 BEGDA 1B细节理解题根据前文Aswegrowolder，wedevelopclosenesstocertainpeople随着年龄的增长，我们与某些人的关系越来越亲密可知此处应填这些就是我们所说的朋友故选B 2E细节理解题根据前文Havingagroupoffriendsishealthybecauseyougettogrowandlearnthingstogether拥有一群朋友是健康的，因为你们可以一起成长，一起学习可知此处应填父母可能不能完全理解你所经历的一
74、切故选E 3G细节理解题根据前文Abestfriendisthatonepersonwholistenstoyourproblemsandmakessacrificesforyoursake最好的朋友会倾听你的问题，并为你做出牺牲可知此处应填他或她是你呼求的肩膀，是你摆脱压迫者的保护者故选G 4D推理判断题根据下文Therearetimesgoodfriendsareseparatedforyears，butwhentheymeetagain，theyfeelasclosetoeachotherastheyusedtowhentheywereyounger好朋友有时会分开多年，但当他们再次见面
75、时，他们感觉彼此之间就像年轻时那样亲密可知此处应填朋友不必总是在一起才能成为朋友故选D 5A推理判断题根据前文Butwhatisgreataboutagoodfriendisthatwhenyouneedhimorher，theyarealwayswillingtobethere但是好朋友的伟大之处在于，当你需要他或她的时候，他们总是愿意在你身边可知此处应填这就是友谊的真正价值和精髓故选A本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了俗话说：没有人是孤岛我们都需要与他人联系，以充分赋予我们的生活意义随着年龄的增长，我们与某些人的关系越来越亲密此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到
76、文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】B【解析】1-5BDABC6-10DACAB11-15ACDDB （1）B 考查形容词Aexciting令人激动地； Bgood好的； Cfrightening令人害怕的； Deasy简单的；我正准备睡觉，电话铃响了这不太好故选B （2）D 考查动词Alooked
77、看； Bfell掉下来； Cbroke打破； Draced跑；我的脑子一片混乱从可能需要帮助的家庭成员名单上看故选D （3）A 考查形容词Afamiliar熟悉的； Bsweet甜的； Cloud大声的； Dbeautiful美丽的；这个声音几乎不熟悉根据下一句reach someone she barely knew让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人 可知声音不太熟故选A （4）B 考查副词Afrequently频繁地； Boccasionally偶尔； Calways总是； Dhardly几乎不；我们偶尔也会聊几句故选B （5）C 考查形容词Aembarrassing尴尬的； Bconfus
78、ing令人困惑的； Cappropriate适当的； Dordinary普通的；但说我们是朋友是不合适的根据下一句reach someone she barely knew让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人 可知说我们是朋友是不合适的故选C （6）D 考查形容词Aexcellent优秀的； Battractive吸引人的； Cgrateful感激的； Dawful可怕的；也许是一些非常可怕的事情让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人根据下一句reach someone she barely knew让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人 可知应该会是不好的事情故选D （7）A 考查副词AInstead代替；
79、 BTherefore因此； CMoreover 此外；DMeanwhile然而；相反，她只问我，你有地方放火鸡吗？在你的冰箱里吗？根据下一句她只问我，你有地方放火鸡吗？在你的冰箱里吗？上文作者以为会是不好的事情，没想到只是一个简单的问题，所以Instead合适故选A （8）C 考查介词短语Ain total总计； Bin a word一句话； Cin fact事实上； Das a result结果；我们的冰箱里有很多空间，实际上，太多了后面的toomuch和前面是进一步的关系，所以in fact 合适故选C （9）A 考查副词Aexactly准确的； Bclearly清晰地； Ccomple
80、tely完全； Dseriously严重的；不完全是，莱斯利回答，我到的时候会解释的故选A （10）B 考查动词Adress up打扮； Bempty空的； Csell卖； Dthrow扔；他们不得不当晚把所有的冷冻柜都清空根据下一句Thinkingitwasa（11）tothrowawayallthisgoodfood，theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecould（12）他们认为扔掉这些好吃的食物是一件很丢脸的事，于是决定把食物分给任何她能想到的人可知他们要清空冰箱故选B （11）A 考查名词Ashame羞耻； Bpunishment惩罚； Cduty责任
81、； Dright对的；他们认为扔掉这些好吃的食物是一件很丢脸的事扔掉好好的事物当然是一件丢脸的事情故选A （12）C 考查动词Alove爱； Bcatch抓住； Cthink of想到； Drecognize辨认出；于是决定把食物分给任何她能想到的人故选C （13）D 考查动词Abring带来； Blift举起； Cuse使用； Dfill填满；注意到我们的冰箱很空，莱斯利要把它装满空的冰箱正好可以填满故选D （14）D 考查动词Avolunteered自愿； Bpretended假装； Crefused拒绝； Dlonged渴望；里面都是我们从未买过但常常渴望尝试的昂贵食物根据下面的Howe
82、ver，ourneedsweremetinan（15）way可知这些昂贵的食物是我们渴望得到的故选D （15）B 考查形容词Aordinary一般的； Bunexpected意想不到的； Cefficient有效率的； Dinteresting有趣的；然而，我们的需求却以一种意想不到的方式得到了满足这件事情是他没有预料到的故选B本文是一篇记叙文，作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的求助电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到了 Lesley的帮助完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境36.【
83、答案】【小题1】in【小题2】dangerous【小题3】standing【小题4】sped【小题5】narrowly【小题6】them【小题7】safety【小题8】tofind【小题9】an【小题10】parents【解析】1in，考查固定搭配， in danger有危险，先行词为danger，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，用that或which引导，已省略，故填in 2dangerous，考查形容词，作宾补，所以用形容词，故填dangerous 3standing，考查固定搭配，notice sb doing sth注意到某人在做某事，故填standing 4sped，考查时态，描述过去
84、的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填sped 5narrowly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填narrowly勉强地 6them，考查人称代词，指代前面的cars，作宾语，故填them 7safety，考查词性，表示安全处所，故填名词safety 8tofind，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to find 9an，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，assistant是以元音开头的，故填an 10parents，考查名词的数，作主语，指父母，所以用复数名词，故填parents本文讲述一名助理警察在马路上救护一个小女孩的故事本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是
85、在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识37.【答案】DearJohn， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your taking first place in theChineseAncientPoetryRecitalContest for Foreign Students As your friend， I just want you to know I am m
86、ore than glad at your success（祝贺获奖） Everything comes to him who waits For these years， youve shown great interest in theChineseAncientPoetry and kept on practicing it every day Not only have you referred to many ChineseAncientPoetry books， but also you have recited many poems（高分句型一）Hard work pays of
87、f Eventually， it was through your hard work and talent that you succeeded in winning the championship!（肯定成绩和努力） Im happy about what you have achieved and I hope to exchange with you our experience in learningChineseAncientPoetry so that we can make progress together（高分句型二） Please tell me when you ha
88、ve time（约时间在网上交流学习中国古诗的心得） Congratulations again Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Not only have you referred to many theChineseAncientPoetry books， but also you have recited many poems句中not onlybut also为固定句型，置于句首用部分倒装结构 你不仅查阅了许多中国古诗书，而且还背诵了许多诗 高分句型二： Im happy about what you have achieved and I hope to exchang
89、e with you our experience in learning ChineseAncientPoetry so that we can make progress together句中 what you have achieved 为宾语从句 我对你们所取得的成绩感到高兴，希望能与你们交流我们学习中国古诗词的经验，使我们共同进步英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识
90、造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧38.【答案】Paragraph1： Consequently，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherest oftheschool year Before class， I would prepare for my lesson carefully While in class， I listened to the teacher attentively in class After class， I would go to the library， where I could
91、read as many books as I wanted 【高分句型一】I did all my homework on my own If I had any questions， I would turn to the teacher for help（作者努力学习） Paragraph2： Ten months later， that chance unfolded asIfound myself sitting intheheadmasters office withmygrandfather， now having an entirely different conversati
92、onIsmiled and flashed back totheembarrassing moment atthebeginning oftheyear astheheadmaster informed me ofmyoption to skipthesixth grade【高分句型二】 Justice is sweet!（作者学习成绩优异，受到校长表扬）【解析】高分句型一：After class， I would go to the library， where I could read as many books as I wanted 译文：下课后，我会去图书馆，在那里我可以读我想读的书
93、 分析：where引导定语从句 高分句型二：Ismiled and flashed back totheembarrassing moment atthebeginning oftheyear astheheadmaster informed me ofmyoption to skipthesixth grade 译文：当校长告诉我我可以跳过六年级时，我笑了，又回到了年初的尴尬时刻 分析：as引导时间状语从句读后续写的答题技巧： 1通读全文，读懂原文 通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how 2构思情节，谋篇布局 按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑应该符合现实发生的真实性所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局 3理清逻辑，优化语言 这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进
