1、名师一号 高考总复习 模块新课标 新课标版英语基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1It is difficult for us to _ a conversation with all these noise around us.A. carry on B. account forC. bring up D. get across答案与解析A由句意可知,“要继续谈话很难”; carry on sth.“继续某事”,符合句意。2(2014孝感中学)They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not stric
2、tly _.A. noticed B. preservedC. observed D. concerned答案与解析C句意:他们惊讶地发现,在这个小镇人们不严格遵守交通规则。observe“遵守”,符合句意。notice“注意”; preserve“保存;保护”; concern“关心”。3(2014镇江)Traditionally, local midwives would _ all the babies in the area.A. handle B. produce C. deliver D. help答案与解析C句意:传统上,当地的助产士为该地区所有的婴儿接生。 deliver “接
3、生”; handle “处理”。 4The United Nations is starting a _ against smoking mainly aimed at young teenagers.A. welfare B. campaignC. behaviour D. war答案与解析B句意:联合国正发起一次运动主要针对青少年吸烟问题。campaign“运动”; welfare“福利;福利事业”; behavior“举动;表现”; war“战争”。5During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by _ his past
4、 experience as a soldier.A. turning to B. referring toC. sticking to D. speaking to答案与解析B句意:在我们学院停留期间,他经常从自己当士兵的经历说起,引出演讲的主题。turn to“求助于”,但其宾语是人,不可以是物; refer to“参考;查询;谈到;提到”; stick to“坚持”,故选B项。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The number of people living on Earth has grown by more than two
5、thirds since 1963. Human population _6_ (expect) to be over 9 billion in 2050. Environmentalists agree that many, _7_ not all, of the environmental problems are _8_ caused or worsened by population growth.Problems such as the _9_ (lose) of half of the planets forests and the change of climate are _1
6、0_ (close) related to the fact _11_ human population has increased from only millions in prehistoric times to over 6 billion today,” says Robert Engelman of Population Action International.The group fears that in the _12_ (come) decades half of the worlds population will suffer from “waterstress” co
7、nditions.In less developed countries, cultural traditions _13_ encourage women to stay home and have babies lead to rapid population _14_ (grow). Industrialized countries have contributed more _15_ climate change than developing countries.答案6.is expected7.if8.either9.loss10closely11.thating13.that/which14growth15.to3