1、河北省张家口市2019-2020学年高一下学期3月阶段测试英语试题I、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25分）AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my
2、first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic.The idea that I was “not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about
3、 competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the s
4、tart line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign： GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,
5、 I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as t
6、he one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner.1. A month before the marathon, the author .A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2. Why did the aut
7、hor mention the P. E.class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner
8、is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of successD. One is never too old to learn.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant
9、not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心要继续下去。可知作者决定参加比赛，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。将题干中的P. E. class in his 7th year定位在第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的not athletic一直影响着他，故选C。【3
10、题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利。故选B。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的P. E. class in his 7t
11、h year定位到第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的not athletic一直影响着他，因此很容易确定答案C。BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York
12、 City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
13、wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered moun
14、tains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 2
15、0,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city wa
16、s crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of D
17、awson City its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.
18、One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.【答案】4. C 5. B 6
19、. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了达沃斯这个城市的兴衰过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.(例如，纽约是一个靠近哈德逊河口的打海港城市。300年来，它的人口从最初的800人到现在的8百万人)可知，吸引人们到纽约的原因是它的地理位置和便利。C. Its geo
20、graphical position.(它的地理位置)符合以上说法。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.可知，最初来淘金的2万人中有4000个变富裕了，即占总数的五分之一。B. One out of five people got rich.(五分之一的人变富裕了)符合以上说法。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settli
21、ng down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.(这个城市充满了失望的人，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当他们听说阿拉斯加有金矿时，他们离开了达沃斯，就像他们来时那样快)可知，人们离开达沃斯是因为在其他地方发现了金矿，即他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.(他们要去别处寻找发财机会)符合以上说法。故选B项。CFifteen ye
22、ars ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my
23、 camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it to
24、o much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decid
25、ed to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and
26、 that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, sh
27、e lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspok
28、en conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.7. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.8. According to the author, the woman was
29、probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past9. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that su
30、mmer day.10. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。【7题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二段第
31、一句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view可知作者正准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视野，选B。【8题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.可知这位女士可能玩儿的很开心，选A。【9题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子And now when I look at it, I think her presence i
32、n the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知照片儿中这位女士的存在，使得这张照片儿更有生气。选C。【10题详解】考查推理判断。根据第五段的句子This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it
33、, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知卧室墙上的照片儿能够让作者更好地明白分享的美好，选D。II.阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）How to Love Year ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised
34、you, and are in part, a source of who you are._11_.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect t
35、hem more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend._12_.Obey their requests. It w
36、ill make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents
37、are human beings and make mistakes._13_Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them._14_Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this wa
38、y or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents._15_Seek help if you are being abused in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Please remember parents are as important as friends.B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. Forgiveness is the key.D. Here ar
39、e some ways to love your parents.E. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.G. After this, share your feelings with your parents.【答案】11. D 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法：1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果
40、受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【11题详解】本空是一个段落过渡句。起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容：都是介绍爱父母的方法。所以本句引出下文，D. Here are some ways to love your parents.(这里是一些爱父母的方法)符合语境。故选D。12题详解】空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。G. After this, share your feelings with your parents.(然后，把你的感受和父母分享)符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后
41、一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？C. Forgiveness is the key. (谅解是关键)符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起)符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。E. There can be rea
42、listic reasons for this, family violence for example.(可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力)符合语境。故选E。III.完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?I _16_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport. By the
43、 time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _17_.When I got into college, things changed . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _18_ time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately. I was performing this ac
44、tion of waiting until it later became a _19_. Once that happened, I just kept push my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was _20_ really late at night to get my work done.One day I met a former classmate of mine who was _21_ a lot of money running a sideline
45、 (副业). Since his regular job was_22_ , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he _23_ the job, he would lose his chance to work and succeed.So, try _24_ your ti
46、me with other work. This is why there is a _25_ that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.16. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect17. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. as usual18. A. extraB. difficultC. valuableD. limited19. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit20. A. hanging
47、outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off21. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making22. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding23. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept24. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading25. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22
48、. C 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读大学时因为空余时间太多，反而养成了拖沓的习惯。相比之下他的同学却利用工作之余通过副业挣了很多钱。文章告诉我们，要让自己的时间充实，才能把事情做好，才有成功的机会。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起高中时，我花了大部分时间在学校，因为我还参加了一个运动队。A. remember记得，记起；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期待。结合上下文可知，此处是作者在回忆高中时的生活，用“记得”符合语境，故选A项。【17题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：到家时，我只有很少的时
49、间可以完成家庭作业，所以我不得不立刻就做。A. at last最终；B. right away立刻；C. of course当然；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文的I only had a few hours to do my homework可知，此处用“立刻做（家庭作业）”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有了这些额外的时间，就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A. extra额外的；B. difficult 困难的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. limited有限的。根据上文的I suddenly found myself out of clas
50、s before noon time.可知作者读大学时除了学习，还有很多额外的时间，故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在执行这个行为，直到它后来变成了一个习惯。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. risk风险；D. habit习惯。根据上文的I was performing this action of waiting可知此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我就到了不得不熬夜来完成作业的地步。A. hanging out闲逛；B. staying up熬夜；C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing
51、off炫耀。根据上文的push my studying further and further back in my day.可知此处用“熬夜”符合语境，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了一个从前的同学，他通过运营副业挣了很多钱。A. raising养，筹集；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making制作。根据句意可知，此处考查短语make money“挣钱”，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的常规工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无
52、聊的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据下文的why he just didnt do his sideline full-time可知，推测他的工作比较无聊，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他辞去工作，他就会失去工作和成功的机会。A. quit放弃；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。根据上文的why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.可知，此处用“辞去工作”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：所以，尝试用其他工作来填满你的时间。A. saving节约；B
53、. filling up使填满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。根据上文的He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.可知，此处用“用其他工作来填满时间”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一个俗语是：如果你想让事情做好，找一个忙的人来做它。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. saying俗语；D. fact事实。根据下文的hat if you want
54、 something done, ask a busy person to do it可推测，这是一句俗语，故选C项。IV课文语法填空26. As I turned around, I _(accident) hit him in the face.27. When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is _(fault) the first step is to present the guarantee (质量保证书), or any other records that might help.28. When the thi
55、ef sought _(enter) the room, a cough frightened him away.29. He worked as an unpaid hand to earn his passage, which account for his _(appear).30. Dont respond to him _ an absent-minded manner.【答案】26. accidentally 27. faulty 28. to enter 29. appearance 30. in【解析】【26题详解】考查副词。句意：我转身时，意外撞到了他的脸。此处应用副词修饰动
56、词hit，故填accidentally。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：当消费者发现他/她买的东西是假的，第一步是递交质量保证书或其他任何有帮助的记录。此处应用形容词作为表语，故填faulty。【28题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当小偷试图进入房间时，一阵咳嗽声把他吓跑了。此处考查固定短语seek to do sth.“试图做某事”，故填to enter。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：他无偿干活以赚取旅费，这就是他出现的原因。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故填appearance。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：不要心不在焉地回答他。此处考查固定短语in amanner“用一个方式”，故填in
57、。V语法填空Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget _31_the fight was about. You just seem to be _32_(anger), and then stop _33_(talk) to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you miss the friendship, _34_gives you many unforgettable memories as well. So
58、you want to talk to your friend again. And probably your friend feels _35_same as you do. So what should you do?Leave the argument alone and avoid communication. If you talk right after the fight, many words will be said out of anger. _36_, do not wait too long. It will become hard _37_(make) up the
59、 relationship after too long waiting. So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before its too late. Say sorry if it is you _38_cause the fight.Maybe it is your friends fault (过错) and you have done nothing wrong. In that case, wait until he says he is sorry! And if he doesnt, h
60、e is not worth _39_(make) friends with. You can spend the time _40_other friends.【答案】31. what 32. angry 33. talking 34. which 35. the 36. However 37. to make 38. who/that 39. making 40. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有时我们和朋友发生争执，本文介绍了一些处理此类争执的一些建议，包括：将争论搁置避免交流，但在冷静下来后要及时交流。如果是你引起了争执，不要忘记说对不起。【31题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子
61、结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句the fight was about.缺少宾语，且指代物，应用关系代词what，故填what。【32题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词作为表语，故填angry。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故填talking。【34题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词friendship在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【35题详解】考查冠词。形容词same一般和定冠词the搭配，the same as“和一样”，故填the。【36题详解】考查副词。
62、句意：然而，不要等太久。结合上下文可知，本句和前文是转折关系，故填However。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it is/becomes + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是/变得怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填to make。【38题详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句it is/was +强调部分+ that(强调人时可以用who)，此处强调主语you，故填who/that。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语be worth doing“值得做”，故填doing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以花时间和其他
63、朋友一起。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表示“和”的介词，故填with。【点睛】第1小题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；联系上文意思；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 分析从句成分：the fight was about.缺少宾语2. 联系上文意思：此处意为“你甚至忘了是关于什么吵架”，“什么”是what3. 考虑特殊情况：无故用what。VI书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）41.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2.上课积极
64、参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, Id like to share my study tips with
65、you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a g
66、ood idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友 Jim
67、即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be confused about、share with 、communicate with、involve oneself in等。同时注意电子邮件的
68、惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicate with、involve oneself in等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
