1、 M7U2 Reading Two life-saving medicines一 翻译下列词组1. 打开_ 2.以、形式_ 3. 聚焦于，着重_ 4.对、有益_ 5. 在自然界_ 6.发生，举行_ 7. 降低心脏病风险_ 8.测验，试验_ 9. 大量地_ 10.由于_ 11. 筋疲力尽_ 12.批量生产_二 重点句型1.1Have you ever seen a doctor？If_so，what happened？(教材P17)你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？If so是一个省略句。在复合句特殊省略的现象中，当省略一个从句或从句的一部分时，常用so或not代替省略部分。eg.I
2、f so，I believe I have solved your problem.如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。if not如果不/没有的话 if any如果有的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话(2011江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf not CBut for that DIf so完成句子开始你可能有些
3、困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。You may have some difficulties at first._，please ring us.如果可能，应当将蔬菜和水果去皮。_，vegetables and fruits should be peeled.2If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(教材P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个药品柜台，都
4、很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。It is likely that.意为“可能”，为常用句型，它常和sb./sth.is likely to do sth.互换。句型转换1.My parents are likely to allow me to go to the cinema._my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.2.Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for l
5、ong hours. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(教材P18)自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。eg.Proper exercise is beneficial to your health.适当的锻炼对你的健康有好处。benefit n利益，好处vi.有利于，受益be
6、of benefit to(be beneficial to)对有益for sb.s benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益；为帮助某人benefit from/by从中得益翻译句子据说瑜伽(Yoga)对人体健康有很大的益处。_每个人都会从这次活动中获益良多。_4.Nearly 3,500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
7、(教材P18)近3500年前，人们咀嚼树叶或者喝由一种含有特殊化学物的树叶制成的茶来减少身体疼痛和发烧。eg.Poor as they are，they possess many noble qualities.尽管他们很穷，但是他们拥有很多高尚的品质。possession n拥有；(常用复数)个人财产have/get/gain/take possession of占有；拥有in possession of占有in the possession of sb.为某人所有完成句子她拥有一大笔财富。She _ a large fortune.单项填空Though having lived abroa
8、d for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport5.Not_only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(教材P18)阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。(1)句中not only.but also.意为“不但而且”。因no
9、t only放在句首，故其所在的分句使用了倒装结构。that aspirin can help with是定语从句，修饰other things.eg.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。not only. but also.连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”。not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分
10、开用，also也可省略。完成句子约翰不但喜爱汉语，而且说得也很好。Not only _ Chinese，_ he is also good at speaking it.单项填空The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers ene
11、rgy(2)vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的；致命的It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要It is vital that.十分重要eg.It is vital that a middle school student should learn English well.学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。【提示】在句型“It is vital that.”中从句谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。2012安徽高考)Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so
12、.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar完成句子对我们所有人而言能体谅别人是极其重要的。Consideration for other people_.对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。_ with your children.6.Since the new drug was needed for World War ，the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated，and mass production began in 1944.(教材P19)因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素
13、的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。(1)approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意No approval needed.不需要批准。They might be required information for the approval or rejection decision.他们在决定审批或拒绝时可能需要这些信息。完成句子我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid they wont _.如果我的计划得不到批准，我的功夫就白费了。If _，all my work will have wasted.单项填空Our leader approved _ the conference.
14、Ame to attend Bfor my attending Cof me to attend Dof my attending(2)mass adj.大规模的，数量极多的；n.一团；一堆；许多；(物理)质量a mass of/masses of许多The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of7.If penicillin had_not_be
15、en available，many people would_have_died from sickness or even small wounds.(教材P19)如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句主、从句的谓语形式：虚拟过去：条件从句谓语形式为had done，结果主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might have done虚拟现在：从句谓语形式为did(be动词通常用were)，主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might do推测将来：从句谓语形式为did/should do/were to do，主句谓
16、语形式为would/could/should/might do完成句子如果我再年轻10岁，我会从头开始。If I _ ten years younger，I _ all over again.如果明天天气好，我们会去爬山。_ the weather be good tomorrow，we _ climbing.如果你早听了我的建议，你考试就能通过了。_ my advice，you _ the exams.三 随堂检测1.(2013浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are
17、 better than anyone else on the sports field.Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether2.Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their _.Apower Bcharacter Cnecessity Dpotential3.The disadvantage for us to _ the interviews separately is that it _ us a long time.Acarry out；may take Bcar
18、ry on；must costCcarry away；might spend Dcarry off；can pay4.Is everyone here?Not yet. Look，there_ the rest of our guests!Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming5.To my _，he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest，for he thought that he didnt perform so
19、 well.Aastonishment；astonishing Bastonished；astonishingCastonishment；astonished Dastonish；astonishment6.The idea sounds good，but we need to _ in practice.Aput it out Btry it out Ctake it out Dtry it on7.Only when you _ what you have learned to practice _ say you have made it.Aadapt；you can Bapply；ca
20、n youCuse；you can Dadopt；can you8.If we_a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked9.Jim is _ ready to help me.Surely he is.But that doesnt mean you can _ him once you have a problem.A enough；stick to Btoo；turn to Cso；appeal to Dvery；come to10.At no
21、 time does the saleswoman get up late in the morning，for she is always too busy _ a good rest.Ato take Btaking Ctook Dtaken11.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn out Bbring out Ccall out Dpick out12.It is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arriving at your d
22、estination _ in the journey itself.A不填；but B不填；or Cnor；or Dnot；but13.Since nobody gave him any help, he_have done the research on his own.Acan Bmust Cwould Dneed14. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B. that C. where D. before 15. It was after he got what
23、 he had desired _ he realized it was not so important A. that B. when C. since D. as四 完成下列句子1Have you ever seen a doctor？_，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如要看过的话，发生了什么事？2If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，_you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个药
24、品柜台，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。3_ in 1897 _ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.1897年，一位名叫菲利克斯霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师从这种化学物质中提取了阿司匹林。4_has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，_there are _ other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用
25、途。5If penicillin _，many people _from sickness or even small wounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。6. _ _ the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. 由于青霉素的广泛运用，在战争中挽救了许多生命。7. He tried to _ _ the meaning of a new word. 他设法弄清楚新单词的意思。8. Aspirin had the _ _reduce the risk of heart attacks. 阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。9.First，he _ _ _ find a _ to make penicillin pure enough to _ _a medicine. 首先，他难以找到一种方法来提纯药用的青霉素。10. He managed to make and test the new drug _ _ _. 他设法大量制造和试用这一新药.
