1、Section Grammar & Writing被动语态阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1Men were not allowed to wear masks at night.2If they broke the laws，they were put into prison.3Today，carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.4The party will be held in five days.5Two hundred trees have been planted since the man came h
2、ere.6Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.一、被动语态的构成被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过系动词be的不同形式来体现。时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时am/is/are doneHe is asked to do this.一般过去时was/were doneThe story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be doneThe problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时am/is
3、/arebeing doneThe bridge is being built.过去进行时was/werebeing doneAt that time the desk was being repaired.现在完成时have/hasbeen doneThe house has been built.过去完成时had been doneThey said that their work had been finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be planted soon.二、主动形式表示被动意义1动词look，sound，fee
4、l，smell，taste，seem，turn，fall，grow，keep，go，stay作系动词时，后跟名词或形容词作表语，表示主语的特点。The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来美味极了。2表示主语属性、特性的动词，如read，write，sell，wash，lock等，用主动形式表达被动含义。The new book sells well.这本新书销路很好。三、不能用于被动语态的动词(短语)1不及物动词或短语不能用于被动语态，如：come true，consist of，take place，happen，become，rise，occur，break out，
5、appear，arrive，die，fall，exist，fail，succeed，agree with，belong to，have on，keep up with，lose heart等。This room belongs to me.这房子属于我。2表示状态的动词：benefit，cost，contain，equal，fit，have，lack，last，seem，resemble，suit，look like等也不能用于被动语态。He failed because he lacked confidence.他由于缺乏自信而失败了。.单句语法填空1More students (admit
6、)in this university next year.2A new road (build)and is expected to open next month.3This kind of chocolate (make)several times.4He said the work (finish)in half an hour.5Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one (hurt)【答案】1.will be admitted2.is being built3has been made4.w
7、ould be finished5.was hurt.单句改错1Your idea was sounded wonderful. 【导学号：35522014】 2Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. 【导学号：35522015】 3The meeting was lasted nearly 3 hours. 4A lot of high buildings have built recently in the city. 5What was happened to Lucy yesterday morning? 【答案
8、】1.去掉was2.去掉been3.去掉was4.在have后加been5.去掉was如何写电子邮件电子邮件的内容十分广泛，在形式上也有其特定的格式和写法。其格式可分为四个部分，即称呼、正文、结尾和签名。1称呼。写信人对收信人的称谓。称呼写在第一行要顶格，后边加逗号，表示下面有话要说。2正文。电子邮件的主体部分。你要给对方讲些什么，问些什么，都要在这一部分写清楚。如果是回电子邮件，先回答来信所提的问题，然后再写要告诉对方的话。如果内容较多，最好分段写。一事一段，眉目清楚。3结尾。一般都要写上表示敬意、祝愿、勉励的话，也就是祝福语，是电子邮件的结尾，必须另起一行。4签名。签名写在祝语的下一行右边
9、，也可另起一行顶格写。亮点句式1How are you?2How is your work going on?3Hope you have a good trip back.4I would like to do sth.at 10：00 am.5Please let me know if the time is OK for you.6Look forward to having your opinion on.7Whats your opinion about.?8Any question，please dont hesitate to let me know.写作任务假设你是李华，你的英
10、国笔友Bob给你发来一封Email。他想在今年春节到济南学习汉语，请你帮忙找一所汉语学校。你恰好看到下面的海报。LETS TALK IN CHINESECourse: Chinese for beginnersTime: January 20February 19 Place: Jinan Guangming Language School Tuition(学费): 2，000 RMBFor more information: www.jngm.orgJinan Guangming Language School 请根据所提供的信息，给Bob回一封电子邮件。注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使内容充
11、实、行文连贯；2词数100左右。 审题谋篇体裁应用文话题介绍海报上的一所汉语学校时态一般现在时人称第一人称遣词造句1词汇很高兴做某事 推荐 满足某人要求 为设计/准备 希望尽快见到你 【答案】be delighted/glad to do sth.recommendsatisfy sb.s demands/needsbe intended forhope to see you soon2句式我很高兴知道你要来济南学习中文。 youre coming to Jinan to learn Chinese.培训课程从1月20日开始，持续一个月到2月19日结束。The course on Januar
12、y 20 and 另外，学费也很合理。只有2 000元人民币。 ，the tuition is It is only RMB 2，000.【答案】Im so delighted to learn that starts；lasts a month till February 19Besides；reasonable妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Dear Bob，Im so delighted to learn that youre coming to Jinan to learn Chinese.Ive got some information about foreigners learning Ch
13、inese.Here Id like to recommend you a famous language schoolJinan Guangming Language School，which offers such a Chinese training course and will satisfy your demands.The course starts on January 20 and lasts a month till February 19.Its intended for beginners like you.Besides，the tuition is reasonable.It is only RMB 2，000.If you have some more questions，please let me know or just visit www.jngm.org.Hope to see you in Jinan soon.Yours，Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
