1、2020届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷一第一部分 重点知识检测（一）单句语法填空根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。（15分，每空一分） 1. Everyone has his own attitude to helping others and I would be (grate) if you could give me a hand.2. He was tired the city life and hoped to move to the country.3. To be honest, I was (entire) frightened by the thun
2、der just now. 4. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always (concern) about his safety.5. I have to believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person.6. It was the second time that he (visit) the Great Wall.7. its no pleasure (watch) the football match at home alone, s
3、o I went to the bar.8. There was a time women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England.9. I like to take part in (outdoors) activities while she prefers to enjoy TV programs indoors.10. It seems that she has a (disagree) with her daughter. 11. “The sun is bigger than
4、the moon.” The teacher said to us. (变为间接引语) The teacher told us the sun bigger than the moon. 12. “Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?” the woman asked the policeman.(变为间接引语) The woman asked the policeman he tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant. 13. They asked me, “When di
5、d you finish your homework?” (变为间接引语) They asked me I had finished my homework.（二）重点短语英汉互译。（15分，每个1分）14. 遭受，患病 15. 故意 16.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 17. 经历；经受 18. 遛狗 19. 将（东西）装箱打包 20. 一连串的；一系列；一套 21. 为了 22. 合计 23. 就某事达成一致意见 24. agree to sth. 25. look through 26. fall in love 27. have trouble in ding sth. 28. ad
6、d to 第二部分 阅读理解 (38分)第一节（共14个小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as ho
7、w much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You s
8、hould join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled （自主学习，在家教育）all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best
9、advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen（高年级学生） will pick on（招惹）
10、 you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.29. What can we infer（推断）from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite str
11、ict. B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.30. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.31. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David. C. S
12、haron. D. Eddie.BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. H
13、ow do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(信任)Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he t
14、ries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to under
15、stand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from m
16、e.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience
17、and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!32.
18、Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.33. If you have fair-weather friends, _.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into
19、troubleC. you can be sure that you get real friends D. you will become rich34. This passage mainly discusses _.A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend35. How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage?A.
20、Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.KS5UKS5UCYou probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your
21、 music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music c
22、an also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that
23、 dont have rules,but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesnt make sense（没意义） to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Ou
24、t! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you or
25、der food at a fast-food restaurant. Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 36. The unde
26、rlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _. A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound C. the length of a song D. the colour of and MP3 player37. No one wants to listen to _ from others MP3 player.A. a loud sound B. sad storiesC. a long movie D. the words of a song38. We should turn
27、down the music when we are alone because loud music _.A. is not enjoyable B. makes us tired C) is bad for MP3 players D. hurts our ears39. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _.A) the theater wont allow it B) the actors will get angryC) others wont hear the play well D) we will miss part of th
28、e play40. We can take one earphone out when we _.A. show others the way B. talk to fiends on the phone C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents41. Its all right to use our MPS player in _.A. schools B. libraries C. restaurants D. museums42. What can be the best title of this passage
29、?A. Music Lovers B. Music Manners C. MP3 Players D. MP3 Earphones第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn A Foreign LanguageSpend the time!By far the most important factor（因素） is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spen
30、d with the language, the faster you will learn._43_Focus on words and phrases!To build up your vocabulary, youll need lots._44_ Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually（渐渐地）you w
31、ill be able to use them._45_Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.Take responsibility for your own learning!If yo
32、u do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out（找出）the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading._46_ Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.R
33、elax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter._47_ The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule（计划）that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with
34、 the language.A. Listen and read every day!B. You are learning and improving.C. That is the greatest guarantee（保证）of success.D. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.E. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.F. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases el
35、sewhere.G. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was _48_ interested in the rarest (最稀有的) objects.
36、 One day he _49_ a mysterious（神秘的） mirror and took it home. When he looked into the mirror, he found that his _50_ looked very sad. He tried _51_， but it remained the same.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets. He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible, _52_ he still lo
37、oked sad. He bought all kinds of toys, but he looked forever _53_ in that mirror. So the boy put the mirror away in a _54_.“What a(n) _55_ mirror! Ive never seen a mirror that didnt _56_ properly！”That same afternoon he went out to play, but on his _57_ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly
38、. So he went over to see what was happening. The little girl told him that she had _58_ her parents.Together, they _59_ in search of them. As the little girl continued crying, the boy _60_ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up. _61_， after walking for a long time, they found her parents, who lo
39、oked very worried.The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park. However, _62_ the time, he decided to turn around and head _63_ home, as he had no time to _64_.At home, he went to his room and noticed a shining _65_ in the corner where he had left the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to th
40、e mirror and _66_ that the light was coming from his own body, because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror reflecting（反映） faithfully（诚心诚意地） the _67_ joy of its owner. 48A. never Bsometimes Conly Dseldom49A. found Bwanted C
41、guessed Dexpected50A. head Bnose Cface Dmouth51A. smiling Bshouting Ccrying DsmellingKS5UKS5U52A. and Bso Cwhen Dbut53A. sad Bangry Chappy Dworried54A. corner Bbox Croom Dbag55A. interesting Bterrible C wonderful Ddifficult56A. move Blook Ckeep Dwork57A. way Bcourse Croad Dline58A. escaped Bhated Ce
42、xcited DlostKS5UKS5UKS5U59A. set off Bset aside Cset down Dset up60A. took Bcost Cspent Dheld61A. Finally BActually CNaturally DGenerally62A. telling Bseeing Cfeeling Dpointing63A. in Bfor Coff Dat64A. talk Beat Cplay Dwalk65A .light Bmirror Ccolour Dstar66A. touched Binvented Cimproved Drealized67A
43、. possible Btrue Cstrange Dcommon第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As 68._ (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class
44、. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it？Do you ever try 69._ (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 70._Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good 71._some school subjects or it is 72._(pos
45、sible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 73._(realize) your dreams. In fact，everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 74._you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 75._(make) up of many small dreams. You must also
46、never give up your dream. There will be many 76._(difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 77._(you). You need to decide what is the most important.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
47、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；KS5UKS5U.KS5U2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Dr Fang, I read your magzines every month. I myself is a teenager, almost 16, and have some problem at home and I hope you can help me. The main problem is what I cant
48、 get along my faher. Whenever I want to do something or suggest a idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he dont listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen to her, he shouts at me angry. He and my mother always make me to do things I dont like, such as playing the piano and do housewor
49、k. What should I do? Yours Li hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2可适当增加细节。(适应：adapt to)Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new schoo
50、l life Yours, Li Hua2020届高一第一次月考英语试卷参考答案1grateful2of 3entirely4concerned5powerful6had visited7watching8when9outdoor10disagreement11thatis12if/whethercould13when14suffer from15on purpose16calm down17go through18walk the dog19pack (sth) up20a series of 21in order to22add up23agree on24同意计划，安排等25浏览，仔细检
51、查26爱上，相爱27做某事有困难28增添，增加2931DCB B 3235ABAB 3642 BADDACB 4347 . GEADB4852CACAD 5357AABDA 5862DACAB 6367 BCADB68. teenagers 69. to make 70. an 71. at72. impossible73. realizing74. what75. is made 76. difficulties77. yourself Dear Dr Fang, I read your magzines every month. I myself is a teenager, almost
52、 16, and have some problem at home and I amproblemshope you can help me. The main problem is what I cant get along my faher. Whenever I want to do something that withor suggest a idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he dont listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen andoesntto her, h
53、e shouts at me angry. He and my mother always make me to do things I dont like, such as playing the himangrilypiano and do housework. What should I do? doing Yours Lihua Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be eas
54、ily changed if you take my suggestions. Now my suggestions are as follows: Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends？They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forg
55、et your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you. Yours，Li Hua2020届高一第一次月考
56、英语试卷参考答案1grateful2of 3entirely4concerned5powerful6had visited7watching8when9outdoor10disagreement11thatis12if/whethercould13when14suffer from15on purpose16calm down17go through18walk the dog19pack (sth) up20a series of 21in order to22add up23agree on24同意计划，安排等25浏览，仔细检查26爱上，相爱27做某事有困难28增添，增加2931DCB B
57、 3235ABAB 3642 BADDACB 4347 . GEADB4852CACAD 5357AABDA 5862DACAB 6367 BCADB68. teenagers 69. to make 70. an 71. at72. impossible73. realizing74. what75. is made 76. difficulties77. yourself Dear Dr Fang, I read your magzines every month. I myself is a teenager, almost 16, and have some problem at ho
58、me and I amproblemshope you can help me. The main problem is what I cant get along my faher. Whenever I want to do something that withor suggest a idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he dont listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen andoesntto her, he shouts at me angry. He and my
59、mother always make me to do things I dont like, such as playing the himangrilypiano and do housework. What should I do? doing Yours Lihua Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my sugge
60、stions. Now my suggestions are as follows: Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends？They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you. Yours，Li Hua
