1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语高考帮备考方向导航1.2020全国,65The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so the familiar near side. 2.2020全国,67Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. 3.2020浙江,56Some time after 10000 BC, people
2、 made the first real attempt to control the world they lived , through agriculture. 4.2020新高考(山东),45Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 5.2019浙江,61The answer this question is not clear.6.2019全国,63We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be
3、exact.7.2018全国,67I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.2018浙江11月,60One cup of coffee the lateafternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.2017乙卷(全国),61This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart di
4、sease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.10.2016天津,8Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.11.2020全国改错Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. 12.2
5、019全国改错I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty. 13.2018全国改错Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 14.2017甲卷(全国)改错They have also bought for some gardening tools. 习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.The parts of a traditional piano have changed very little for hundreds of year
6、s. The keys are still black and whitecolor.2.No trip to Beijing could be complete visiting the Summer Palace, where the traditional Chinese culture has been greatly preserved.3.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back peoples lives and making public transport more attractive.4.In many areas, pork p
7、rices dropped by about 30 percent below 30 yuan per kilogram.5.Suppose there is a means of transport travelling faster any modern vehicle in the near future, what changes will it bring to our world?6.Perhaps the best way to describe memory is to say that it is a process recording, storing and retrie
8、ving information.7.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the three-hour drive Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao has been shortened to 30 minutes.8.Calligraphy was regarded art long before painting.9.To check the influence of the body clock sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns o
9、f 108 people.10.World Environment Day is a day people from all walks of life to come together to create a cleaner, greener and brighter outlook for themselves and future generations.二、单句改错1.As we can see, some students in our school are of poor health, which deserves our attention. 2.Id like to tell
10、 you something about the one-day tour on last weekend. 3.Although cellphones are used in many ways,they can lead to a series consequences. 4.It is known that as the development of economy, the number of cars is increasing. 5.We took part in a volunteer activity. We reached in the park at nine oclock
11、 and then we were divided into three groups. 三、语法写作迁移练完成句子,注意运用适当的介词(短语)。1.2020全国First of all, the play (基于之间的爱情故事)Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhin, a weaving girl in Heaven. 2.2020新高考(山东)Very soon, the children learnt how to pop the corn and then (忙于做这件 大事). 3.2020江苏(因为这些电影),some foreigne
12、rs have begun to (考虑来中国). 4.2019全国First of all, I speak English fluently, which allows me to (与游客毫无困难地交流).5.2019全国Are you (对我们即将到来的和对阵的排球赛很兴奋)Yucai Middle School next Friday?答 案专题三介词和介词短语1.than由more可知,空格后为比较对象,因此本空应填than。空前的so为副词,替代上文中的deep craters。2.withbe associated with.是固定搭配,表示与有关。3.inthey lived
13、 是定语从句,修饰其前的world,结合语境可知,此处用介词in,live in在地方生活。4.for根据语境可知,此处表达的是为人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他娱乐活动进行竞争,compete for为竞争,故应用介词for。5.tothe answer to.为固定搭配,表示的答案,故用介词to。6.of句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声,准确地说,是7条狗。空格前的pack是关键词,a pack of.意为一群。7.forsearch for意为寻找,为固定搭配,且符合语境。8.inin the late afternoon or evening为固定表达, 意为在傍晚或晚上。9.as分析句子
14、结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示作为一种抵御心脏病的方式,所以填as,意为作为。10.to根据题干内容可知,此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。give voice to表露心声,为固定短语,符合语境。e后加tocome to+地点名词表示来到某处。12.删除like句意:我想让我的咖啡店拥有一个特别的主题,比如唐朝。such as本身是固定搭配,意为比如,like在此多余。13.forwith表示和某人玩用play.with sb.,故将for改为with。14.去掉forbuy为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,而buy sth. (for sb.)意为(为某人)买某物。一、单句填空1.in 句意:几
15、百年来,传统钢琴的部件变化非常小。琴键仍然是黑白色的。in在此表示在方面。2.without 此处表示不参观颐和园的北京之旅是不完整的,故用without表示不,没有。3.to 句意: 共享单车正把骑自行车带回人们的生活,并使公共交通更具吸引力。根据句意可知,空处表示指向、方向,bring.back to.表示把带回,故填to。4.to 句意:在许多地区,猪肉价格下降了大约30%,跌至每千克30元以下。此处表示降至30元以下,表示到达(某一点或某个限度)用to,故填to。5.than句意:假设在不久的将来,有一种比任何现代交通工具都要快的交通出行方式,它会给我们的世界带来什么样的变化?根据句意
16、可知,空后为比较对象,故此处填than。6.of句意:或许,描述记忆最好的方式是说它是一个记录、储存和检索信息的过程。a process of表示一个的过程,故填of。7.from此处指的是从香港到珠海和澳门三个小时的车程。from.to.表示从到,故填from。8.as句意:早在绘画之前,书法就被视为艺术了。此处为be regarded as.结构,表示被视为。9.on句意:为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响,科学家研究了108个人的睡眠模式。the influence of A on B表示A对B的影响,受到影响的对象由on引出,故填on。10.for句意:世界环境日是各界人士一起为自己和子孙后代
17、创造更清洁、更环保、更美好的景色的日子。people是不定式to come together的逻辑主语,应用for引出。二、单句改错1.ofin句意:正如我们所看到的,我们学校的一些学生健康状况不佳,这值得我们关注。be in good/poor health表示身体健康状况好/不好。2.去掉on句意:我想告诉你一些关于上周末一日游的事情。last weekend上周末可直接作状语,其前不用介词。3.series后加of句意:虽然手机运用于很多方面,但它们会导致一系列后果。a series of表示一系列的。4.aswith句意:众所周知,随着经济的发展,汽车的数量在增长。表示随着时,as引导
18、从句,而with可接名词短语或构成with复合结构,the development of economy是名词短语,故将as改为with。5.去掉第二个in句意:我们参加了一个志愿活动。我们九点到达公园,然后被分成了三组。reach作到达讲时为及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故介词in多余。三、语法写作迁移练1.is based on a love story between2.were busy in doing this big thing3.Because of these films;think of/about coming to Chinamunicate with visitors without difficulty5.excited about our coming volleyball game against
