1、2017高考全国卷I卷七选五。露营是一种短时(brief)的户外生活方式(outdoor lifestyle)，为了工程(engineering)、军事（military affairs）、测绘(surveying and mapping)、旅游等而特设临时(temporary)的户外驻扎区(Stationed area)，包括营帐(tent)、草棚、车房(camper, travel trailer)等简易形式的短时户外居住营所，军事露营往往有复杂的构造，细分为生活区、食宿区、通讯区、指挥区等等，而旅游上多采用更方便小巧的户外装备(Outdoor equipment)，达到户外休整(rela
2、xation)娱乐的目的。关于36D since then和一般过去时 连用, 很多朋友有困惑，我也是。 不过，在非正式用语尤其是口语中，用一般现在时/一般过去时也是常见的，前者表示现在经常性的规律动作，后者表示从过去某一时刻截止到过去的另外某一时刻的动作/状态。如：Since then 24 ancient Chinese emperors had lived there.自那以后曾有24位皇帝在此居住过。Since then, Ken lives in trouble.此后，肯的生活陷入困境。七选五长难句有2句：第一句：The friends who introduced me to ca
3、mping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 词汇突破：1. meant to be 命中注定;句子主干：The friends thought that it meant to be a pioneer.切分成分+独立成句1. who introduced me to camping 定语从句，who=the friends2. that it meant to be a pioneer宾语从句参考译文：介绍我去露营的朋友们认为这注定是一次具有开创性的露营。第二句：This brief visit with Mother Nature cost m
4、e two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.词汇突破：1. case病例;案例;问题2. the doctors bill 医药费句子主干：This visit cost me two days and the doctors bill.切分成分+独立成句1. with Mother Nature介词短语作后置定语，修饰visit2. recovering from a bad case of sunburn，doi
5、ng词组作原因状语3. for my sons food poisoning介词短语作后置定语，修饰bill。参考译文：这次对大自然的简短游玩导致我耽误了2天上班时间，因为要从严重的烫伤中恢复；并且还要付治疗我儿子食物中毒的医药费。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, i
6、ll-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.承上：上句讲到和我不同，接着就该说我的情况了。启下：下文讲述从三年前到现在之间的几次露营经历。翻译：然而，从三年前起，我将对露营的了解逐渐加深。文章后面的部分讲述了作者的几次露营经历。was to learn是过去将来时。第一二句有虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟。since then在非正式用语尤其是口语中，用一般现在时/一般过去时
7、也是常见的，前者表示经常性的规律动作词汇突破：1. heartily尽情地; 强烈地; 坚定地; 极为;2. have nothing in come with sb. 与某人一点都不一样The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brie
8、f visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone. 承上：朋友向我介绍了一个具有开创特色的露营。 启下：下面说了本次露营的艰难。词汇突破：1. meant to be 命中注定;2. case病例;案例;问题3. the doctors bill 医药费I was, nevertheless,
9、 talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. AThistimetherewasnotent.启下：这次露营他们住房车，条件好。所有没有tent帐篷词汇突破：1.nevertheless然而;
10、 尽管如此; 不过; 仍然;2.talk into说服（某人）做（某事）;3.wilderness荒野4.pop-up弹出式5.camper露营者，野营者; （装有露营设备的）露营车; 房车;6. the necessities of life生活必需品 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a mod
11、ern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.承上：上一段讲述一次快乐的露营。启下：主语和选项F一致都是我们。词汇突破：1. trailer 拖车式活动房屋2. built-in TV set内置的电视机3. separate分开的;单独的;独立的4. matching相配的; 一致的; 相称的; 40 It must be true that s
12、ooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.和文章开头对应，都是 作者的 想法感受。词汇突破：1. in style别具风格地，时髦地，很成功地;AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
