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(全国版)2022版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 主题高频词汇 高考高频动词短语(1)备考试题(含解析).doc

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1、第一部分 主题高频词汇高考高频动词短语Group 1AB 习思用即时训练1. Seeing that the machine broke , Henry suddenly broke the crowd gathering at the door and broke the room. After a while, a quarrel broke between him and a worker.2.With Henry joining us, our team added up 12 people, and when we climbed halfway up the mountain, i

2、t began to rain, which added our trouble. 3.At the meeting someone brought the suggestion that the local government should bring the rising house prices, and try to bring more industries to develop the city, and the words brought the meeting life.4.江苏高考,25Working with the medical team in Africa has

3、brought the best in her as a doctor.5.You look ill. The seafood in Sanya may not agree you, I suppose. 6.In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave brought by the countrys access to the World Trade Organization.Group 2CD习思用即时训练1.Now that were determined to carry

4、the plan, what we must do is to carry it till we succeed. Remember, our determination will help us carry any difficulties.2.When I was taking a walk in the garden, I came John, who mentioned that since the new regulation came effect, a lot of changes had taken place in the office.3.After I cut the b

5、ig tree, I cut a big branch to make a bench, and I planned to cut the rest of it for firewood later.4.天津高考,14I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry a conversation with her.5.浙江高考,12When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.6.Peter

6、 called a moment ago to say that the art festival might be called because of the bad weather.7.I was frightened to death when I heard the noise the tiger made. Luckily, the noise died in the distance.Group 3EG习思用即时训练1.I must get this message to you: if you want to get your work, youll have to get ri

7、d some bad habits and learn to get along well others around you.2.I gave my seat to an old man and gave some small gifts to the children on the bus.3.2018天津高考,3At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.4.浙江高考,7Body language ca

8、n give a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.5.江西高考,27Anyway, were here now, so lets get down some serious work.6.All of a sudden the alarm went and all the lights in the room went , which meant we would have to go our lessons by

9、the light of candles.7.While I have fallen in my studies, I wont end failure. Ill make up the lessons Ive missed.Group 4HM习思用即时训练1.Trying to hold my tears and anger, I felt I couldnt hold on the project alone any longer.2.To keep with the others in the team, you must keep mind that no one is perfect

10、 and that we need to keep an eye what our teammates actually need.3.When he made the door, he told me to make the lost time and learn to make use time efficiently.4.His grandfather lived the two world wars and began to live a retirement pension when he was sixty years old.5.Go and look a dictionary.

11、 You need to look these new words.6.Anger is rarely looked as a beneficial character trait, and people are usually advised to reduce it.Group 5PS习思用即时训练1.When you pay a visit the local museum, you need to remember several things. To begin with, you neednt pay the admission its free.2.Ive accidentall

12、y picked the news that our play will be put because of the bad weather, and that it will be put again in a few days.3.After the fire was put , the police put a notice there advising visitors to put their matches and lighters when camping and saying that they wouldnt put up anyone trying to start a f

13、ire in the park. 4.江苏高考,30Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and pay him.5.Three days after he set on his journey, he set foot a lonely island, and began to set in his notebook what he had seen and heard there.6.Though Henry doesnt stand in his st

14、udies, he takes an interest literature and sometimes may stay reading his favorite novels.Group 6T习思用即时训练1.Though I take charge the project, dont take it for granted that Ill take care everything for you.2.When thinking this problem, I happened to think what I had experienced a couple of weeks ago,

15、when I tried hard to think a way to tackle a tough situation.3.I turned , opened the door, and tried to turn the light. It turned that there was a power failure that night.4.陕西高考,25Peter will take his post as the headof the travel agency at the end of next month. 5.Chinas artificial intelligence exp

16、ert Kai-Fu Lee said recently that half of the worlds current jobs will be taken by AI within 15years.6.To my disappointment, Alice turned my invitation to the ball because she said that she didnt like to turn on such an occasion.7.With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very he

17、lpless.答案高考高频动词短语Group 1AB即时训练1.down; through; into; out句意:看到机器坏了,亨利突然冲破聚集在门口的人群,闯入房间。过了一会儿,他和一位工人之间发生了争吵。break down表示出故障,坏掉,break through表示冲破,突破,break into表示强行闯入,break out表示爆发,突然发生。2.to; to句意:亨利加入我们的队伍中,我们的人数加起来有12个了。当我们爬到半山腰的时候天开始下雨了,这给我们增加了麻烦。add up to表示总计达,add to表示增加。3.forward; down; in; to句意:在会

18、上,有人提出建议,说地方政府应该降低持续上涨的房价,并且尽力引进更多的产业来发展城市,这些话使整个会议充满了生机。bring forward表示提出,bring down表示使降低,bring in表示引入, bring. to life表示使更生动/有趣。4.out句意:在非洲参与医疗队工作使她彰显了作为一名医生最好的一面。bring out 使显现,使表现出,符合句意。5.with句意:你看上去不太好。我想三亚的海鲜可能不太适合你。agree with适合,符合题意。6.about句意:事实上,该国加入世贸组织引发的第一波经济增长后,可能还会产生一波增长。bring about引起,导致,

19、符合句意。Group 2CD即时训练1.out; on; through句意:既然我们决心要执行这个计划,我们一定要做的就是坚持到底,直到我们成功。记住,我们的决心会帮助我们渡过任何难关。第一空用carry out表示执行,第二空用carry on表示继续,第三空用carry through表示帮助渡过难关。2.across; into句意:我在花园里散步的时候遇到了约翰,他说自从新的规章制度开始实施之后,办公室里发生了很多变化。第一空用come across表示(偶然)遇到,第二空用come into effect表示生效,开始实施。3.down; off; up句意:我把这棵大树砍倒之后,

20、砍掉了一根大树枝来做个长凳,我准备以后把这棵树剩下的部分砍碎当柴火用。第一空用cut down表示砍倒,第二空用cut off表示砍掉,第三空用cut up表示切碎,剁碎。4.on句意:我讨厌工作时她给我打电话,因为我总是太忙而不能和她进行谈话。carry on进行,从事。5.off句意:当这些老人的孩子们远离他们生活时,他们感觉与这个世界隔绝了。cut.off from意为使与外界隔绝,符合句意。6.up; off句意:彼得刚才打电话说,因为天气恶劣,艺术节可能会被取消。第一空用call up表示打电话,第二空用call off表示取消。7.away句意:听到老虎发出的声响我吓得要死,好在这

21、声响慢慢地消失在远方了。此空用die away表示声音由近及远地逐渐消失。Group 3EG即时训练1.across; through; of; with句意:我必须把这一点给你讲清楚:如果你想完成你的工作,你必须要改掉一些坏习惯,并且学会与你周围的人友好相处。第一空用get sth. across to sb.表示把给某人讲清楚,第二空用get through sth.表示完成某事,第三空用get rid of表示摆脱,除掉,第四空用get along (well) with表示与友好相处。2.up; away/out句意:我把我的座位让给了一位老人,并且给公共汽车上的孩子们分发了一些小礼物

22、。第一空用give up sth. to sb.表示把让与某人,第二空用短语give away/out表示分发。3.in句意:起初罗伯特不愿意让女儿去潜水,但是最终他妥协了,因为她对自己的技术很自信。give in屈服,让步,符合题意。4.away句意:肢体语言能很大程度上暴露你的心情,因此,双臂交叉站着发出的信号是你正处于戒备状态。give away意为泄露,暴露。 5.to句意:不管怎样,我们现在在这儿,因此我们着手干点儿正事吧。get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事,符合句意。6.off; out; over句意:突然,警报响了,房间里所有的灯都熄灭了,这意味着我

23、们只能在烛光下复习功课了。第一空用go off表示(警报器等)响,第二空用go out表示熄灭,第三空用go over表示复习。7.behind; in句意:虽然我在学习上落后了,但是我不会以失败告终的,我会把我耽误的功课补上。第一空用fall behind表示落后,第二空用end in sth.表示以告终。Group 4HM即时训练1.back; to句意:我努力抑制住自己的泪水和怒火,感觉我不能再独自一人固守这个项目了。第一空用hold back表示抑制,控制(情感等),第二空用hold on to表示固守,坚持。2.up; in; on句意:要想跟上队里的其他人,你就必须记住,谁也不是完

24、美的,我们需要关注我们队友的实际需求。第一空用短语keep up with表示跟上, 第二空用keep sth. in mind表示记住某事, 第三空用keep an eye on表示留意,照看。3.for; up; of句意:他向门口走去的时候告诉我要把失去的时间补回来,要学会高效地利用时间。第一空用make for表示向移动,第二空用make up表示补上,补回,第三空用make use of表示利用。4.through; on句意:他的祖父经历了两次世界大战,60岁时开始靠退休金生活。第一空用live through表示经历灾难而幸存,第二空用live on表示靠(钱)生活。5.for;

25、 up句意:去找一本字典来。你需要查一下这些生词的意思。第一空用look for表示寻找,第二空用look up 表示(在词典中)查阅。6.on/upon句意:愤怒很少被视为一种有益的性格特征,通常建议人们减少它(愤怒)。look on/upon.as. 把看作,符合题意。Group 5PS即时训练1.to; for句意:你参观当地这家博物馆的时候需要记住几件事。首先,你没必要买门票,它是免费的。第一空用pay a visit to表示参观,第二空用pay for表示为付款。2.up; off; on句意:我无意中得知这个消息,我们的演出因为天气恶劣要推迟,但是在几天后会再上演。第一空用pic

26、k up表示(偶然)得知,第二空用put off表示推迟,第三空用put on表示上演。3.out; up; away; with句意:火被扑灭之后,警方在那里张贴了一张布告,告诫游客野营时把自己的火柴和打火机收起来放好,并且说任何人想在公园里生火都不被容忍。第一空用put out表示扑灭,第二空用put up表示张贴,第三空用put away表示收起来,第四空用put up with表示容忍。4.off根据Oliver不是这份工作的合适人选可知,这里指付清工钱打发他(Oliver)走,pay sb. off表示付清工资解雇某人。5.out; on; down句意:他出发开始自己的旅途之后过了

27、三天就踏上了一个偏僻的岛屿,并开始在笔记本上写下他在那里的见闻。第一空用set out表示出发,动身,第二空用set foot on表示踏上,第三空用set down表示写下,记下。6.out; in; up句意:虽然亨利在学业上表现并不突出,但是他对文学感兴趣,有时可能会熬夜看自己最喜欢的小说。第一空用stand out表示突出,显眼,第二空用take an interest in表示对感兴趣,第三空用stay up表示熬夜。Group 6T即时训练1. of; of句意:虽然我负责这个项目,但是不要想当然地觉得我会替你们处理所有事情。第一空用take charge of表示负责,第二空用t

28、ake care of表示负责,处理。2.about; of; out/of/up句意:我在思考这个问题的时候,偶然想到几个星期前经历的事情。当时我非常努力地要想出一个办法来应对一个艰难的局面。第一空用think about表示思考,考虑,第二空用think of表示想起,第三空用think out/of/up表示想出。3.(a)round; on; out句意:我转身打开门,并想把灯打开,结果那天晚上停电了。第一空用turn (a)round表示转身,第二空用turn on表示打开,第三空用turn out表示结果是。4.up句意:在下月月末彼得将开始担任旅行社领导的职位。take up开始从事。5.over句意:中国人工智能专家李开复近日表示,目前世界上一半的工作将在15年内被人工智能接管。take over表示接替,接管。6.down; up句意:令我失望的是,爱丽丝拒绝了我的舞会邀请,因为她说她不喜欢出现在这样的场合。第一空用turn down表示拒绝,第二空用turn up表示出现。7.to句意:在这样恐怖的情况下没有可以求助的人,她感到很无助。turn to在此表示向求助。

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