1、宁夏吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题)第一部分 听力理解(共两节，每小题1分，满分 20 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.2. At what time will the
2、 film begin?A.7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:203. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Go shopping. B. See the man off C. Catch a train.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She couldnt take the cake back B.
3、She went to the wrong placeC. She made a late delivery第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys B. Mums C. Jacks7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.
4、 B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks C. The service.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A
5、. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call B. Wait until further notice C. Come again the next day.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What would
6、Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVD s. C. To pick up Daniel16. W
7、hat might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers C. Guide and tourist听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting t
8、rip B. A visit to Europe C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875 B. In 1950 C. In 195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts B. The founder of the companyC. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，
9、每小题2分，满分40分)AFairbanks, AlaskaFor winter fun，head to Fairbanks，where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog mushing（狗拉雪橇）.St. Moritz, SwitzerlandNight sk
10、iing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world： full moon，inky quiet，and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1：40 a. m.Quebec City, Cana
11、daIn winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths. Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. And if you are lucky enough, you may see the green dancing lights.Rovaniemi，Finl
12、andWelcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting，take a dog sled ride，and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too. Since youre nearly at the North Pole, you can catch the northern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, a
13、s well.1. Who might be interested in this text?A. People who like skiing.B. People who like beaches.C. People who like going hiking.D. People who like delicious food,2. If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival, what is the best choice?A. Rovaniemi.B. Quebec City.C. St. Moritz.D. Fairban
14、ks.3. What makes Rovaniemi different from the other three?A. Guided adventures.B. Northern lights.C. Christmas-themed restaurants.D. Delicious food.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss t
15、he largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节
16、理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Dont miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which o
17、ffers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。BHow many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many.This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a
18、 rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments.We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are
19、suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life. In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English：“Have a nice day!” They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hote
20、ls and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day.How often do we say to ourselves, Ill take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher position, only to do none of those things when I do get the higher p
21、osition. When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on F
22、leet Street in central London for a small local area？I wanted to know.Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains.4.
23、The first paragraph of the passage tells us that_.A. we always try to find some time to write a bookB. we always make plans but seldom fulfill themC. we always enjoy many of lifes best momentsD. we always do what we really want to do5. The underlined phrase turn his back on (paragraph 6) most probab
24、ly means_.A. leave forB. return toC. give upD. rely on6. The man ( paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was_.A. in an abnormal stateB. under too much pressureC. not well paidD. not respected7. What probably the best title for the passage?A. Provide Homes For Our FamilyB. Take Up Horse-r
25、idingC. Value This Very DayD. Stay Alive【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要告诉我们在生活中要珍惜每一天，享受每一天。要去做自己想做的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many”（我遇到过多少人，他们告诉我他们正在计划写一本
26、书，但一直没有时间写?太多。）说明很多人有计划没有行动，故选B。【5题详解】猜测词义题：从倒数的二段的“When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. ”（当我刚成为一名记者的时候，我认识一个人，他放弃了在每日电讯报(Daily Telegraph)的高薪体面工作，去编辑一家小型周报。）可知这个人放弃了Daily Telegraph 的工作
27、，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure .He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains .”（在弗利特街，这个人承受着持续不断的压力。他住在伦敦一个没有吸引力的郊区，一生中大部分时间都是坐在南部地区的火车上度过的）说明这个人在伦敦的工作的压力太大，所以他选择离开。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。在文章第二段“Thi
28、s is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments.”（这就是生活,好吧,但是我们把它像一个彩排(排演),不幸的是,我们错过很多最好的时刻）告诉我们要珍惜生活中的每一天，要享受每一天。 “珍惜每一天”是最佳标题。故选C。 CI am a mother of three children and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I
29、had to take was social study. The last class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.Soon after we were given the project, my husband, my youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son.
30、We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back way. I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell. The short gentleman, close to me, was “smiling”. His beautiful sky-blue eyes we
31、re full of light as he searched for acceptance. The second man played with his hands uneasily as he stood behind his friend. I realized the second man was mentally challenged and the blue-eyed gentleman was his salvation(救赎). The short man just asked for a coffee because that was all they could affo
32、rd.I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate tray(餐盘).I then walked around the corner to the mens table. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentlemans cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said
33、 “Thank you”.I started to cry as I walked away to join my husband and son. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, “Thats why God gave you to me, Honey. To give me hope.”On the last evening of class, I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “
34、Can I share this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and we all knew that we need to heal people and to be healed.I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE “LOVE PEOPLE AND USE THINGS-NOT LOVE THINGS AND USE PEOPLE
35、.”8. Why did the people around the author back away?A. Because the second man stood playing with his hands.B. Because the two homeless men were also waiting in line, with a bad smell.C. Because the short gentleman was smiling to everyone around.D. Because both men were poorly dressed and mentally il
36、l.9. After the author handed the meals to the homeless men, she _.A. regretted and criedB. turned in her projectC. went back to her husband and sonD. talked with them for a while10. What kind of woman do you think the author is?A. Lovely.B. Mature.C. Over-curious.D. Caring.11. According to the passa
37、ge, which of the following is NOT true?A. Poor as the homeless men were, they had their dignity.B. The author felt we should know how to heal people.C. The authors husband was very proud of her.D. What the author did to the men touched many people.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍作者是一位给予人
38、关爱的女性。告诉我们不仅要知道去救助需要帮助的人们，同时我们也需要被别人救助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back way. I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell. 我们正排着队等着上菜，突然周围的人都开始往后
39、退。我转过身，发现站在我身后的是两个可怜的流浪汉，身上有一股可怕的“肮脏”气味。由此可知，作者后面站着两个可怜的无家可归的人而且身上还散发出一阵阵臭味，让周围的人都后退了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句I started to cry as I walked away to join my husband and son.可知，作者把餐盘递给两个年轻人后加入了丈夫与儿子的行列中。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据作者给穷人赠餐及最后两个段落的描述可知，作者是一位很有爱心的女性，懂得关爱他人。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中.we all knew tha
40、t we need to heal people and to be healed.可知，我们不仅要知道去救助需要帮助的人们，同时我们也需要被别人救助。故B选项“作者认为我们应该知道如何救助人”表述不正确。故选B。DIts common for children to grow up being told to minimize daydreaming, and instead to focus on lessons and class work. Historically, daydreaming students who go off on their own thoughts, rath
41、er than focusing on the teachers, the blackboard, or their class work, are often encouraged to stop allowing their attention to wander and to bring themselves back into the present moment. Theyre described as uninterested in school work and their future. Traditionally, daydreaming is seen as a pract
42、ice that results in bad consequences.But recent studies are beginning to renounce those common beliefs by pointing out the potential benefits that daydreaming may provide. PsychCentral reports that Mary Smith, a psychological scientist and researcher, recently examined scientific writings and studie
43、s to gain a better understanding of the role of a reflective brain. These studies have shown that the brain has a network that is active when a person is daydreaming and that brain network can help memory and learning.Though paying attention in school is important, these results suggest that there s
44、hould be time for students to daydream, too. Giving them the chance to reflect and daydream can help improve learning and development. Research also indicates that when students are permitted to daydream, they experience less anxiety and become more motivated. On the other hand, if students are warn
45、ed against daydreaming, their knowledge of themselves and the world around them may suffer.As a result educators are encouraged to promote a balance between outward and inward attention. A little bit of daydreaming to break up the hard focus on school activities can be beneficial, and it may help st
46、udents become better, active learners.As for students, the lesson here is not to be afraid of doing some daydreaming. Sure, you want to pay attention to the vital information conveyed to you during your classes, but dont get discouraged if your mind wanders. A little bit of daydreaming is healthy.12
47、. What do people usually think of daydreaming students?A. They live in the future instead of in the moment.B. They pay too much attention to their own thoughts.C. They care about neither their studies nor their future.D. They go off on their own thoughts to avoid bad results.13. What does the underl
48、ined word “renounce” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Disapprove.B. Encourage.C. Promote.D. Inspire.14. What can we infer from the text?A. The more we daydream, the better.B. Students should stay fully focused in class.C. Daydreaming reduces students motivation.D. We shouldnt always say no to mi
49、nd-wandering.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Causes of DaydreamingB. Benefits of DaydreamingC. Ways to Reduce DaydreamingD. Attitudes towards Daydreaming【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了以前认为白日梦对学生的学习有不好的影响，最新的研究显示白日梦可以促进学生的记忆并改善学习。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Theyre described as
50、uninterested in school work and their future.”(他们被描述为对学习和未来不感兴趣的学生。)可知，这些做白日梦的学生既不关心学习也不关心未来。故选C。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段“Theyre described as uninterested in school work and their future.”(他们被描述为对学习和未来不感兴趣的学生。)可知这些做白日梦的学生以前被描述为对学习和未来不感兴趣的学生。本句中表示转折关系的连词but说明现在的观点和以前不一样了，认为白日梦可以给学生带来好处。故“renounce”意为“Disapp
51、rove”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Giving them the chance to reflect and daydream can help improve learning and development.”（给他们思考和做白日梦的机会有助于提高学习和发展。）可知，白日梦可以改善学生的学习情况并让学生得到发展。也就是说我们不能总是拒绝白日梦。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据以前的观点，白日梦对学生的学习有不好的影响，最新的研究显示白日梦可以促进学生的记忆并改善学习。文章中对白日梦的好处进行了详细说明。故B项“白日梦的好处”能够说明文章的中心思想。故选B
52、。【点睛】二、七选五Nowadays, travelling has been a trend. Many people often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. _16_ Here are some tips to make your holiday a enjoyable and memorable one. Set a budget. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to plan
53、how money will be spent._17_ Plan ahead._18_ Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? You can plan your trip according to your needs and likes. _19_ You had better look for information before visiting an unknown holiday place. Buy a good guidebook and read
54、 up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can also surf the internet for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. Pack light and right. Pack only the important things. Avoid carrying unnecessary things around._20_ Carry clothe
55、s that are suitable and right for the season. Try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag. Have realistic expectations. Unreasonable expectations can lead to a lot of stress. So enjoy each moment, whether good or bad. If you bear these suggestions in mind, planning a perfect holiday isnt
56、 just a dream.A. Read up before you go.B. But sometimes planning a trip can be difficult.C. Buy as many books as possible for your holiday.D. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit.E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits of money.F. The first thing you need
57、 to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.G. Its vital for you to make a list of things you need to buy during your coming holiday.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。旅行现在成为一种流行趋势，在本文中作者就旅行前的准备工作提出了5条小建议。【16题详解】根据横线前句“Many people often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands
58、, blue beaches and so on.”可知人们梦想着有白色的沙滩蔚蓝的海水的完美假期。后五段分别给出计划假期的五个建议。本句应该是一个承上启下的句子，连接上下文。B项“But sometimes planning a trip can be difficult.但是有时候计划旅行可能很困难”与上下文吻合。故选B。【17题详解】本段的中心思想是“Set a budget做好预算”。在度假之前做好预算，可以帮助我们用有限的资金享受到美妙的假期。E项“It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits of money.
59、”与本段中心思想一致。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中心思想是Plan ahead“事先计划好”。本段内容都应该是与事先计划相关的内容。F项“The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.首先要做的是事情是确信你从这次旅行中得到什么”恰好是出发之前要考虑的内容，F项符合段落大意。故选F。【19题详解】根据横线后两句“You had better look for information Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, his
60、tory, local attractions of the place. You can also surf the internet for more information.”可知在旅行之前你要查询与本次旅行有关的所有信息，可以先买好旅行手册并阅读相关的文化历史知识，也可以上网获取更多的信息。可知本段建议人们出发之前要充分阅读与旅行相关的知识。A项“Read up before you go”概况了本段内容。故A项正确。【20题详解】根据横线前句“Pack only the important things. Avoid carrying unnecessary things aroun
61、d.”也就是要求我们只带重要的东西，不要带不必要的东西。带了重的行李会有很多不便。D项“A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit.”(沉重的行李有时会影响你的假日精神。)符合本段中心思想。故选D。第三部分:完形填空 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tu
62、esday, Travis _21_ a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he makes home _22_ to his elderly and disabled _23_. He started doing it in 2007 and when he first _24_, people were doubtful. They didnt welcome it as he had _25_. “At first people were _26_. They didnt let me in
63、. However, _27_they got to really know me they would just be _28_ to see me,” Travis once told me.I am one of Travis neighbors who _29_deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I _30_ appreciate his help, and love to see the joy. Travis gets out of making his rounds. Im_31_with the way he handled him
64、self with the people here. Hes very kind and warm, always smiling, as if hes _32_ a favor for his own family. _33_, people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with _34_.There are people in nearby_35_that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest _36_ him to go
65、 and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldnt do it for money.What Travis does for us might be _37_things, but he does them with big love. Its_38_ rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his _39_every week, it is truly_40_. Hes a modern-day hero.21. A. findsB. fillsC. choosesD. de
66、feats22. A. deliveriesB. projectsC. productionsD. sales23. A. relativesB. customersC. neighborsD. colleagues24. A. approachedB. startedC. knockedD. reacted25. A. observedB. intendedC. dreamedD. expected26. A. cautiousB. modestC. contentD. considerate27. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. although28. A. t
67、errifiedB. confusedC. ashamedD. excited29. A. receiveB. reduceC. findD. order30. A. slightlyB. obviouslyC. reallyD. exactly31. A. boredB. disturbedC. attemptedD. impressed32. A. showingB. sharingC. doingD. making33. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides34. A. admirationB. humorC. trustD. resp
68、ect35. A. citiesB. housesC. neighborhoodsD. countries36. A. requestingB. payingC. expandingD. inspiring37. A. smallB. worthyC. emergentD. particular38. A. visuallyB. physicallyC. spirituallyD. occasionally39. A. contributionB. curiosityC. patienceD. kindness40. A. soul-searchingB. heart-warmingC. ey
69、e-openingD. mind-blowing【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Travis做志愿工作，给年迈和残疾的邻居做家庭派送，让得到帮助的人们感受到了他的仁慈和温暖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周二，Travis都会在购物车里装满当地食品赈济站的食品。A. finds找到；B. fills填充，装满；C. chooses选择；D.
70、defeats击败。根据下文 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank 可知，每周二，Travis都会在购物车里装满食品赈济站的食品，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他为社区的老人和残疾人邻居送货。A. deliveries派送；B. projects项目；C. productions生产；D. sales销售。根据后文deliveries from him可知Travis是给年迈的和残疾的邻居做家庭派送。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他为社区的老人和残疾人邻居送货上门。A. relativ
71、es亲戚；B. customers顾客；C. neighbors邻居；D. colleagues同事。根据下文I am one of Travis neighbors 可知，Travis给年迈的和残疾的邻居做家庭派送，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从2007年开始这样做，当他刚开始的时候，人们对此表示怀疑。A. approached接近；B. started开始；C. knocked敲；D. reacted反应。根据前文He started doing it in 2007 可知，他在2007年开始做这件事，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并不像Travis
72、他所预料的那样欢迎这件事。A. observed观察；B. intended打算；C. dreamed梦想；D. expected预料，期待。根据前文They didnt welcome it as he had可知，他们不像Travis所预料的那样欢迎这件事，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初人们很谨慎。A. cautious谨慎的；B. modest谦虚的；C. content满足的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文They didnt let me in可知，一开始，人们都非常小心谨慎，故选A。【27题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，当他们真正了解我之后，
73、他们会很高兴看到我。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据下文they got to really know me they would just be 可知，这是一个由after引导的时间状语从句，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们真正了解我之后，他们会很高兴看到我。A. terrified害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. excited激动的。根据上下文语境they got to really know me they would just beto see
74、 me可知当邻居们真正了解Travis之后，见到Travis邻居们很是高兴，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是Travis的邻居，我从他那里接收派送。A. receive接收，收到；B. reduce减少；C. find找到；D. order命令。结合后文deliveries from him可知此处是一个从Travis那里接收派送的其中一位邻居的话。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和其他人一样，我真地很感谢他的帮助，很高兴看到Travis 在派送中获得快乐。A. slightly轻微地；B. obviously明显地；C. really真正地；D. exactl
75、y恰好地。根据下文 love to see the joy可知，像其他人一样，这位邻居真心感谢他的帮助。really表示强调。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和这里的人相处的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. bored厌烦的；B. disturbed受到干扰的；C. attempted企图的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文with the way he handled himself with the people here可知，他对待这里的人的方式让这位邻居印象深刻。短语be impressed with“对印象深刻”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
76、意：他非常和蔼可亲，总是面带微笑，好像是在为自己的家人做一件好事。A. showing展示；B. sharing分享；C. doing干，做；D. making制作。根据前文Hes so very kind and warm， always smiling可知，他是那么的善良和热情，总是微笑，好像他是在为自己的家庭做一件事。短语do a favor“帮忙”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人们看到他来的时候，他们很高兴，因为他们知道自己受到了尊重的对待。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides而且。Trav
77、is对人非常和蔼可亲，因此人们都很高兴看到他。前后为因果关系。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人们看到他来的时候，他们很高兴，因为他们知道自己受到了尊重的对待。A. admiration钦佩；B. humor幽默；C. trust信任；D. respect尊重。根据前文 knowing they are treated with 可知，当人们看到他来的时候，他们会很高兴，因为他们知道自己受到了尊重。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近社区有人多年来一直试图偷走Travis。A. cities城市；B. houses房子；C. neighborhoods社区；
78、D. countries国家。根据前文neighborhood in San Francisco可知，这是附近地区的人们，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建议大家再让他去给他们送食物时要付钱。A. requesting要求；B. paying支付；C. expanding扩大；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下文But he simply wouldnt do it for money可知，他们建议大家再让他去给他们送食物时要付钱。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Travis为我们做的也许是小事，但他是带着大爱去做的这件事情。A. small小的；B. wo
79、rthy值得的；C. emergent紧急的；D. particular特别的。根据下文but he does them with big love可知，Travis为邻居做的也许是小事，但他做这些事时带着大爱去做的。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是精神上对他自己的奖赏。A. visually视觉上；B. physically身体上；C. spiritually精神上；D. occasionally偶尔。结合上文提到Travis不是因为钱去做这些事的，那么这是精神上对他自己的奖赏。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们这些每星期都能得到他的恩惠的人来说，这真是
80、温暖人心。A. contribution贡献；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. kindness恩惠，善良。Travis的行为是一种给予别人恩惠的行为。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们这些每星期都能得到他的恩惠的人来说，这真是温暖人心。A. soul-searching自我反省的；B. heart-warming感人的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. mind-blowing使兴奋的。Travis的善良行为让邻居们都感觉到了温暖。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)第四部分: 语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白
81、处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera,_41_(know) as Chinas national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera
82、 because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has_42_history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, _43_was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance_44_ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors
83、 birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) _45_ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy_46_ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, _47_ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly. _48_the end of the 19th centu
84、ry and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the_49_ (big) of all Operas in China. We can_50_ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China. 【答案】41. known 42. a 43. which 44. was held 45. continued 46. to m
85、ove 47. making 48. At 49. biggest 50. honestly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Beijing Opera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中
86、国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In 1790可知，时态是一般过去时，主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动
87、关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was held。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和Later可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配be easy to do sth.（很容易做某事），用动词不定式（to do）。故填to move。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧发展迅速。本句
88、已有谓语accumulated且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填making。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配at the end of（在的末尾），首字母大写。故填At。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。由of all Operas in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级，the +形容词最高级。故填bi
89、ggest。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly（诚实地）作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly。第五部分: 单词拼写 (每小题1分，满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词或短语的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。51. Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major a_ over their rivals.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】advantage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李宁的设计很有吸引力，与竞争对手相比有很大的优势。分析句子可知，空处缺
90、少名词作had的宾语。根据所学的固定短语have an advantage over sth.（与.相比有优势）可知，空处缺少“优势”的名词单数形式。故填advantage。52. There is a _(种类) of animals in the zoo, and children like to come here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，孩子们喜欢来这里。根据汉语提示“种类”，可知应填名词variety，短语a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。53. He decided to l
91、aunch a new brand of sportswear, c_ with global giants like Nike. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】competing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定推出一种新的运动服装品牌，和全球像Nike一样的大品牌竞争。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“与竞争”，短语为compete with，且分析句子结构可知compete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填competing。54. _(比较) the two photographs, I could hardly tell the dif
92、ference between the twins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Comparing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比较这两张照片，我几乎看不出这对双胞胎有什么不同。根据汉语提示“比较”，可知应填动词compare，且分析句子结构可知compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Comparing。55. Many roads are in bad condition. One road in p_, which goes from La Paz, is considered the most dan
93、gerous road in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】particular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多道路状况很差。尤其是一条从拉巴斯出发的道路被认为是世界上最危险的道路。根据单词首字母以及句意“尤其”，可知短语为in particular。故填particular。56. The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called _(有创造力的) writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：诗歌、故事或戏剧写作经常被称为有创造力的写作。根据汉语提
94、示“有创造力的”，以及文中writing可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，故填creative。57. When the slave trade _(废除) in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】was abolished【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节这一习俗。根据汉语提示“废除”可知是动词abolish，此空是从句谓语，主语the slave trade和动词“废除”之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1838，可知此处用一般过去时态，主语是单
95、数，故填was abolished。58. 14 million Americans s_ from speech or language problems and six million of them are under the age of 18. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suffer【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1400万的美国人有说话或语言障碍，其中有600万人在18岁以下。根据单词首字母以及句意“承受；遭受”可知，此空填suffer，为and并列句的谓语，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语14 million Americans是复数，故谓语动词
96、用复数。故填suffer。59. We have a natural _(好奇) for the unknowns and the hidden things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对于未知的和隐秘的事情有本能的好奇心。根据汉语提示“好奇”以及此空在形容词natural后，作have的宾语，应用名词curiosity，且表示“好奇心”时，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。60. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答
97、案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。根据单词首字母以及句意“混乱”，可知应填名词confusion，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。用所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(有两个词组是多余的)thanks to refer toas on the increase have connection withdate back to in response to take for granted61. Does smoking _ his poor health？62. But often drivers just pass
98、 by, _ the human traffic signal _.63. _ the teachers, I have found the proper method of learning English.64. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which _ the fourteenth century.65. The number of young people with money to spend was _.【答案】61. have connection with 62. (1). taking (2). for grant
99、ed 63. Thanks to 64. dates back to 65. on the increase【解析】【61题详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：吸烟和他糟糕的健康状况有关系吗？此句是一般疑问句，前面已有助动词Does ，空格处应该是动词原形，根据句意“和有关”，应该用短语have connection with，故填have connection with。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是通常司机经过时，认为这个人工交通灯的存在是理所当然的。根据句意“认为是理所当然的”，应该用短语take for granted，分析句子可知，已有谓语动词pass by，且句中无连词，应该用t
100、ake的非谓语动词形式，且和逻辑主语drivers之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，直接用for granted，构成完整的 take for granted短语，故填 taking；填for granted。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸亏这些老师们，我找到了合适的学习英语的方法。根据句意“幸亏；由于”，应该用短语thanks to，故填Thanks to。【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们的使用受法律的限制，最早的法律可以追溯到14世纪。分析句子结构，此空是定语从句中的谓语，根据句意，这里是在阐述一个事实，所以要用一般现在时态。再根据句意“追溯”，应该用短语date
101、 back to，且主语是the first of which，是单数，故填dates back to。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有钱花的年轻人的数量在增加。根据句意，此空表示“增加”，应该用短语on the increase，分析句子结构可知，此处介词短语作表语，故填on the increase。第六部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加
102、的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分Dear Charles,Today we gathered here to have a meeting to welcome you. We are so happy for your come to our school to work. Our school, locating on a beautiful island, has a wonderfully environment and charming
103、scenery. It covers area of 25 square kilometers. It has taken on a new look with newly-built advanced computer room, libraries and science labs, that provide a material support for teaching, research and study. Their school has 24 classes with 2,300 teachers and students, between whom there are 160
104、teachers. In recent years, our school has been made great progress in teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. gatheredgather2. comecoming3. locatinglocated4. wonderfullywonderful5. area前加an6. roomrooms7. thatwhich8. TheirOur9. betweenamong10. 删掉been【解析】【分析】本
105、文为一封书信。作者对查尔斯到他学校工作表示欢迎，在信中作者给查尔斯介绍了学校的一些情况。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：今天我们聚集在这里开会欢迎你。根据句意，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。故把gathered改为gather。2. 考查动名词。句意：对于你来我们学校工作，我们非常开心。介词for后应该出现动词的ing形式，此处your后加动名词，构成动名词的复合结构，做for后的宾语，意为“你的到来”。故把come改为coming。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的学校，在一个漂亮的岛上，有极好的环境和迷人的景色。be located“坐落于；位于”，分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非
106、谓语动词，所以用located。故把locating改为located。4. 考查形容词。句意：参见上题。此处修饰名词environment，作定语，应使用形容词。故把wonderfully改为wonderful。5. 考查不定冠词。句意：它占地25平方公里。此处泛指“一个25平方公里的地方”，area是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故在area前加an。6. 考查名词复数。句意：学校有了先进的电脑室，图书馆和科学实验室，为教学，研究和学习提供了物质支持，也让学校呈现了新面貌。此处与libraries and science labs是并列关系，且学校的电脑室肯定不是一间，因此应使用
107、名词复数。故把room改为rooms。7. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：参见上题。此处为非限定性定语从句，that不能引导，先行词advanced computer rooms, libraries and science labs，在从句中充当主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故把that改为which。8. 考查代词。句意：我们的学校有24间教室，2300位教师和学生，其中有160位教师。根据语境可知，此处指“我们学校”。故把Their改为Our。9. 考查介词。句意：参见上题。between表示“两者之间”，among表示“三者或三者以上之间”。根据语境，此处的whom指代2,300
108、teachers and students，应使用介词among。故把between改为among。10.考查语态。句意：近年来，我们学校在教学和教育方面取得了很大的进步。此处主语our school和谓语动词make great progress之间是主动关系，不需要被动语态，故去掉has后的been。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)67. 假如你叫李华，今年18岁，是一名高二学生。你所在的城市明年要举办国际旅游节（the International Tourism Festival），现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。要点如下：1.你的个人信息
109、；2.爱好旅游且已经参观过许多名胜古迹，了解城市的历史；3.擅长英语，所以对你而言和外国人交流很容易；4.乐意为自己的城市工作，如果有机会，会投身于工作。注意：词数100左右。【答案】Dear sir or madam,Thank you for reading my letter. I really hope to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city.I am Li Hua, an outgoing boy and Im 18years old in Senior 2. Im interested
110、 in travelling and have visited many places of interest. I have a good knowledge of our citys history. Whats more, English is my favorite subject. I think it is easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.Ill be glad to work for our city if I am given the opportunity. Ill be surely devoted t
111、o the job , making the foreigners more familiar with our city.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际旅游节的组委会写封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。要求：1. 你的个人信息；2. 爱好旅游且已经参观过许多名胜古迹，了解城市的历史；3. 擅长英语，所以对你而言和外国人交流很容易；4. 乐意为自己的城市工作，如果有机会，会投身于工作。第二步
112、：列提纲 hope to do; outgoing; be interested in; places of interest; have a good knowledge of; communicate well with; be devoted to; be familiar with第三步：连词成句1. I really hope to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city.2. I am Li Hua, an outgoing boy and Im 18years old in Senior
113、2. 3. Im interested in travelling and have visited many places of interest. 4. I have a good knowledge of our citys history. 5. Whats more, English is my favorite subject. 6. I think it is easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.7. Ill be glad to work for our city if I am given the oppor
114、tunity. 8. Ill be surely devoted to the job , making the foreigners more familiar with our city.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, In spite of+n
115、/doing (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I think it is easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners. (此句用到it is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 句型)高分句型2Ill be glad to work for our city if I am given the opportunity. (if引导条件状语从句)高分句型3Ill be surely devoted to the job, making the foreigners more familiar with our city. (现在分词making作状语)28
