1、Unit 5First aid【导语】在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？Never try and reset(重新安装)a broken bone.Remember，this is first aidif you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.
2、It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林)to anyone under the age of 16 as it can cause potentially damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.If you a
3、rent sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If its not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can endanger the patient.See the note about training，up above in tips.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to
4、 take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material(eg，wood，dry rope，dry clothing)to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get
5、consent to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使复苏)”order，respect it(only if you see proof)If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate”order，go ahead and treat by implied consent.【词海拾贝】1risk n&v.冒险2potentially a
6、dv.潜在地3compassion n同情4consent n同意，许可【问题思考】1Can an ordinary person reset a broken bone？why?_答案：No，he cant.Because resetting a broken bone may result in making things worse.2What should you do first to touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current?_答案：Turn off the power or use a piece of
7、 non-conductive material to separate him from the power source.为单词选择正确的释义1temporaryA液体2injury B温柔的；轻微的3liquid C暂时的；临时的4mild D绷带5electric shock E损伤；伤害6bandage F触电；电休克7symptom G典礼；仪式8ceremony H症状；征兆答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.G.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n&vt.帮助；援助2_n皮；皮肤3_v(使)膨胀；隆起4_adj.生死攸关的；至关重要的5_adj.潮湿的6_adj.牢的
8、；紧的7_n勇敢；勇气8_vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求答案：1.aid2.skin3.swell4.vital5.damp6.tight7.bravery8.apply.根据英语释义写出单词1_：a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body2_：a physical object that keeps two areas，people，etc.apart3_：consisting of many different parts and often difficult
9、 or understand4_：to press something firmly together with your fingers or hands5_：to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle6_：to lose blood7_：a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way8_：to be unable to breathe p
10、roperly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air答案：1.poison2.barrierplex4.squeeze5pour6.bleed7.variety8.choke.选用短语的适当形式填空1Could you please _ one room for me?答案：squeeze out2He might _ or meet with some other disaster，so it was always better to be prepared.答案：fall ill3He got burn
11、t so badly that his clothes _ his skin.答案：stuck to4I warned him _ not to go there at night.答案：over and over again5My son likes everything _ before starting to do his homework.答案：in place6Students were _ when the accident happened.答案：pouring out.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Often the illness or injury is not serio
12、us，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives._答案：这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。2If_possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations._答案：如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。3So as you can imagine，if your skin gets_burned it can be very serious._答案：因此你可
13、以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。4There are three types of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on_which layers_of the_skin are_burned._答案：根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。5Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn._答案：除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪
14、刀。First aid to burns课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The skin is the largest organ of your body.(T)2First aid only be given by a professional person.(F)3There are three types of burns.(T)4Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.(T).根据课文内容回答问题1How many layers does the skin consist of?_答案：Three
15、 layers.2What can cause burns?_答案：Hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，chemicals.3Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?_答案：Because nerves can be damaged.4Whats the main idea of the text?_答案：The burns and the first aid treatment.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)The importance of the skinAn 1.
16、_ part of your body and its largest organ.Acting as a(n) 2._ against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. Keeping you warm or cool. Preventing your body from 3._ too much water.Giving you your sense of 4._BurnsCausesHot 5._，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.Types and charac
17、teristicsFirst degree burnsDry，red and mildly swollenMildly painfulTurn white when 6._Second degree burnsRough，red and swollenBlisters7._ surfaceExtremely painfulThird degree burnsBlack and white and charred8._；often tissue under them can be seenLittle or no pain if nerves are9._；may be pain around
18、edge of injured areaBurnsFirst aid treatmentCool 10._ with cool but not icy water at once. Place cool，clean，wet cloths on the 11._ area over and over again for about an hour. Send the victim to the 12._ at once. If needed，take any possible measures.答案：1.essential2.barrier3.losing4.touch5liquids6.pre
19、ssed7.Watery8.Swollen9.damaged10burns11.burned12.hospital/doctor课文深层理解根据课文内容选择最佳选项1The largest organ of your body is the _AbrainBmouthCstomach Dskin答案：D2Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?AIt protects you against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.BIt
20、 helps the heart beat.CIt can keep you warm or cool.DIt prevents your body from losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch.答案：B3What is the RIGHT treatment for the first degree burns?AGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.BPut butter，oil or ointments on burns as they dont keep the hea
21、t in the wounds and may decrease infection.CKeep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water.DPlace cool，clean，wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.答案：D4If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred，it belongs to _Afirst degree burns Bsecond degree burnsCthir
22、d degree burns Dnone of the above答案：C5The writer writes this passage mainly to tell us_Athe burns and the first aid treatmentBthe characteristics of burnsCthe function of the skinDhow to carry out the first aid for burns答案：A.选用短语的适当形式填空squeeze out；take off；swell up；in place；a variety of；over and ove
23、r again；fall ill；out of place；stick to；electric shock1She likes to have everything _2Hearing the bad news，he _3Can you _ the juice _ of the lemon?4The teacher told us _ to learn the verbs by heart.5You may get an _ if you touch a wire connected to a supply of electricity.6Some of these books are _Pl
24、ease put them in right order.7My left ankle _ soon after it was bitten by a mosquito.8_ the dirty clothes and let me wash them.9He got burned so badly that his clothes _ his skin.10Faced with _ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.答案：1.in place2.fell ill3.squeezeout4.over and over again5.electr
25、ic shock6.out of place7.swelled up8Take off9.stuck to10.a variety of根据课文P38内容选择最佳选项1Why did John receive the Lifesaver Awards?AHe was brave.BHe carried out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour.CJohn took part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.DHe was very clever.2How did John perform
26、 the first aid to his neighbour?AHe asked someone for help.BHe and his father carried out the act.CHe used towels to dress the most severe injuries and slowed bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.DHe telephoned the ambulance.3What does the text indicate?AA knowledge of first aid can make a re
27、al difference.BJohn was a brave person.CWe can learn a knowledge of first aid.DJohn is a good boy.4John Jansons story tells us that_Ait is very important for us to learn some knowledge of first aidBwe should be brave as John Janson when someone is in dangerChow to perform first aidDwe should help ea
28、ch other答案：1.B2.C3.A4.A1be doing.when.正在做某事，这时(教材原句P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(那天)约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。(1)She was doing her homework when the telephone rang.她正在做作业，这时电话铃响了。(2)She was squeezing juice when she heard a knock at the door.她正在榨果汁，这时她听到有人敲门。归纳拓展表示“正在，这时”用法的句式还有
29、：when.这时(3)He had just arrived home when it rained.他刚到家就下雨了。(4)He was about to lock the door when he heard a strange sound.He was on the point of locking the door when he heard a strange sound.他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。【学法点拨】when的这种用法表现在，前句用了不同的时态：was/were about to do表示“即将要做”；was/were doing表示“正在做”；had just
30、 done表示“刚刚做过”。在这三种情况下，when句中的动作发生了。此外，had just done.when.跟had hardly/scarcely done.when.和had no sooner done.than.句式有异曲同工之妙，因为过去完成时毕竟表示动作在先，所以在翻译时要体现出哪个动作在先，哪个在后。即学即练完成句子。She _(刚完成作业)when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.I _(正要离开)when it suddenly began to rain.We _(正在湖里游泳)
31、when suddenly the storm started.They _(刚开始工作)when the machine broke down.答案：had just finished her homeworkwas about to leavewere swimming in the lakehad just begun to work2a number of许多，大量(教材原句P38)He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on an
32、y，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。归纳拓展表示“许多”的短语：(1)修饰可数名词复数：a large/great/good number of，a great/good many，quite a few，many(2)修饰不可数名词：a large/great amount of，amounts of，a great/good deal of，much(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lo
33、ts of，plenty of，a large/great quantity of，quantities ofA number of people went to see the film Dearest.很多人都去看了电影亲爱的。A great deal of waste water has been poured into the river.许多废水被倒入了河中。即学即练单句语法填空或完成句子。Its reported that many a new house _(build)at present in the disaster area.The lake smells terribl
34、e because large quantities of water _(pollute)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(rise)since 1997.In fact，therere still a great many students who _(be)against the proposal.A great deal of water _(waste)in our school every day.During the last three decades，the number of pe
35、ople participating in physical fitness programmes _ (increase)sharply._(受邀者的数量)was fifty，but _(他们中的许多)were absent for different reasons.答案：is being builthave been pollutedhas been risingareis wastedhas increasedThe number of people inviteda number of them3treat v治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待；对待；治疗(教材原句P38)John use
36、d these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最重的伤口包扎起来。归纳拓展treat.as/like.把当作treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人be ones treat 由/该某人请客treatment n治疗；对待；处理(1)Which doctor is treating you for your burns?哪个大夫在给你治疗烧伤？(2)The doctor tried to treat his disease with music.医生试图用音乐为他治病。(3)The
37、 tomato is technically treated as a fruit.Meanwhile，it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说，西红柿被视为一种水果，同时它作为蔬菜食用。(4)Well treat you to baked sweet potatoes.我们会请你吃烤地瓜。(5)Steven took his son to a football match as a birthday treat.史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球比赛，作为生日的特别款待。(6)Lets go out to lunchmy treat.我们出去吃午饭吧我请客。即学即练单句语法填空或
38、完成句子。The journalist was treated _ minor injuries.Dont treat this serious matter _ a joke.The condition is usually treated _ drugs and a strict diet.Im going to treat myself _ a new pair of shoes.There have been great advances in the _(treat)of cancer.All visitors to this village _(受到友好招待)When I fini
39、sh this project，Ill _(犒劳自己吃)a pizza.答案：foras/likewithtotreatmentare treated with kindnesstreat myself to4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(教材原句P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。归纳拓展(1)apply sth to把涂到 把运
40、用到apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to 适应于apply(to.)for. (向)申请(2)applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用Youd better apply some ointments to the cut.你最好在伤口上擦些药膏。We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practise.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll s
41、oon finish it.如果你尽全力做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。即学即练单句语法填空或完成句子。The girl applied _ a job in this company.His father applied himself to _(write)a book on farming.Over the next months，he applied himself to _ (improve)the technique.I havent received any reply to my _(apply)Any efficiency learned from one produc
42、t can _(应用于)the other products.John has _(专注于这项任务)with considerable energy.If you _(申请一份工作)，you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.答案：forwritingimprovingapplicationbe applied toapplied himself to this taskapply for a job5make a difference区别对待；
43、有影响；起(重要)作用(教材原句P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.如果你有坚强的意志，永不言弃，你也能有所作为。归纳拓展make no/some difference(to/in sb/sth)没有/有些作用/关系/影响make all the difference(to sb/sth)关系重大；大不相同
44、tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B的差异make a difference between 区别对待即学即练完成句子。As teachers，you must believe that you can _ to the lives of your students.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够极大地影响学生的一生。_ between butter and margarine.区别黄油和人造黄油是很容易的。_ me whether you come here or not.对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。答案：make a great deal of
45、differenceIts easy to tell the differenceIt makes no difference/doesnt make any difference to2016年高考英语阅读理解篇章结构分析(四川卷D篇)【语篇解读】本文通过提供研究的结果来说明牛奶和睡眠的关系。A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people
46、 nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.睡前喝一杯牛奶是那些想睡个好觉的人最好的选择。但现在的研究发现，牛奶确实有助于人们的睡眠，如果它是夜晚从奶牛身上挤的奶。Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究人员已经发现，“夜奶”含有更多的褪黑激素，褪黑激素已被证明有助于人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。The stud
47、y，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.该研究由来自韩国首尔的研究人员进行，通过给那些老鼠喂分别由晚上和白天从奶牛身上挤的奶而制成的干奶粉。Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious th
48、an those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.按照发表在杂志The Journal of Medicinal Food上的这项研究所说，那些喝晚上含有10倍褪黑素的牛奶的老鼠没有那些喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠活跃，也没有那么焦虑。Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.夜间的牛奶加快了睡眠，使老鼠睡得更
49、久了。While the effect of cows, milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.虽然在不同的时间收获的牛奶效果还没有进行测试，但是到现在为止，含有褪黑激素的药物已被建议给那些失眠的人使用。Previous studies have also indicated that milk can
50、 be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.以前的研究也表明，牛奶可以很好地帮助睡眠，那是因为含钙，钙有助于人放松。Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in be
51、fore bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.牛奶无糖且无添加剂，营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前最好的选择，因为它含有最少的脂肪。睡觉前吃的脂肪越多，身体的负担就会越大。【解题提示】考查健康类阅读分析。文章不长，但是问题多是判断推理和主旨大意的归纳。归纳主旨大意的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。(针对命题)32According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk_Astarted sleep mor
52、e easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later解析：细节理解题。细节理解寻读法根据文章的第四段第一句话“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知晚上挤的牛奶使老鼠不活跃不焦虑，白天的牛奶相对晚上来说就使之焦虑和活跃，所以喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会更焦虑
53、些，故选B。答案：B(针对命题)33Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.解析：推理判断题。推理判断寻读法根据文章的第六段“.taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those wh
54、o are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知含有褪黑激素的药物已被建议给那些失眠的人使用。可知褪黑素已经在安眠药中使用。答案：D(针对命题)34What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight milk and sleep.BFat，sugar and health.CAn experiment on mice.DMilk drinking and health.解析：主旨大意题。主旨大意纵观全文根据第二段“Researchers have discovered thatnight milkcontai
55、ns more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.”可知研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。答案：A35How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results
56、.解析：推理判断题。推理判断纵观全文根据文章的前三段可知作者通过提供韩国研究的结果来支持文章的主题。故选D。答案：D如何写指导性说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式对事物的状态、性质、功能等进行介绍，或是阐明事理，给人提供知识的一种文体。知识性、科学性是说明文的主要特点。指导性说明文属于说明事理类文体，它旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理，使读者阅读后对文章所写事物有所了解，或掌握解决问题的方法，是一种实用性很强的文体。写法指导：1时态：说明文的时态常用一般现在时。2语言：语言要准确、简洁、周密。语言风格可以生动活泼，也可以平实简明，但必须以准确为前提。3结构：先对需要说明的对象做总的概括介绍，然后
57、导入具体的说明，也就是在文章开头提出需要说明的事物或观点，然后加以列举说明，使文章表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明。【典型句式】First，second，third，at last.First，next，then，finally.Firstly/First of all/To begin with，.Secondly，.Besides，In addition，.Last but not least.结尾常用表达：We can draw the conclusion that.In short/In brief/In a word.It seems clear that.We can know/le
58、arn that. 运动有益于健康，但是在运动中我们很容易受伤。请你向学校英文报投稿，提几条有关在运动中防止受伤的建议。1运动有益于健康；2运动中易受伤；3在运动中防止受伤的建议；4时态：一般时态为主。要求：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节。_【范文点评】范文点评Exercising is a great way for us to keep fit and healthy，but there is also a risk of injury.However，if we follow some basic guidelines，we are sure to have an enjoyabl
59、e and safe workout.Here_are_some_useful_tips.Firstly，before exercising just spend a few minutes getting warmed up，which_will prepare_our_body for_the tougher exercise_that_is_going_to_follow，and_help_us_go_for_a_longer_period_of_time_without_feeling_tired.Secondly，fitness wear is very important.The
60、shoes we wear must be suited to the type of exercise that we are doing.And the clothes should be made out of fabric that absorbs sweat，like cotton.Besides，they should be neither too tight nor too loose. Finally，to prevent injuries，not_only_should_we_use_some_safety_equipment，such_as_helmets_for_biki
61、ng_and_skating，but_also_we_should_avoid_taking_something_sharp_with_us，such_as_keys_and_watches.In_short，only if we are fully aware of the safety tips can we avoid injuries when exercising.连词使用准确过渡自然。开门见山，导入主题。Firstly，Secondly，Finally，In short叙述条理清楚。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中又有that引导的定语从句，凸显作者的语言功底。Besides使
62、用优美。not only.but also.句式的使用更加体现了本文的亮点假设你叫李华，你有一个澳大利亚的同学John，他曾在中国学习过半年，现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，他来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教关于一级烧伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1开设急救课的原因；2一级烧伤急救知识；3邀请John再到中国学习。注意：1词数为100左右；2信的开头与结尾已给出；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，I am glad to receive your letter，and now Ill tell you something about the first ai
63、d course in our school and some suggestions about first degree burns._Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_John，I_am_glad_to_receive_your_letter,and_now_Ill_tell_you_some-thing_about_the_first_aid_course_in_our_school_and_some_suggestions_about_first_degree_burns.The first aid course is a necessary pa
64、rt of our education and will make us more useful members of our society.If we have learnt about first aid，we can help someone who has had an accident，even can save someones life one day.The suggestions about first degree burns are as follows.Cool the burned area at once.Place the affected area under
65、 cold running water，but dont apply cold water for too long a time.Youd better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.The first aid course is very interesting and useful.It gives us information about many situations，and also gives us a chance to practise first aid treatment.Would you li
66、ke to come here to study again? We are all looking forward to it.Best_wishes，Yours，Li_HuaA组基础过关.单句语法填空在每句空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1When _(chat) on the MSN，some people often use“88” for “goodbye”答案：chatting2Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be _ place.答案：in3Parents are always tryi
67、ng their best to prevent their children _ being hurt.答案：from4She sticks _ what she said in yesterdays meeting and nobody can change her mind.答案：to5In the face of failure，it is vital _ we should keep up a good state of mind.答案：that6_ is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are ma
68、king progress.答案：As7Where you live can make such _ difference to the way you feel.答案：a8My parents still treat me _ a child.答案：like/as9His project is concerned with applying the technology _ practical business problems.答案：to10Theres surely some doubt _ we can control pollutions.答案：whether.选用短语或句式的适当形
69、式填空1We should not only know the theory but also how to _ it _ practice.答案：applyto2With so many people communicating in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to acquire _ English.答案：a knowledge of3_ smoking can seriously damage our health.This has already been proved tr
70、ue.答案：There is no doubt that4Your support will certainly _ in our work.We are looking forward to your help.答案：make a difference5I wasnt good enough to _ the position，but I got it anyhow.答案：apply for6English has hurt me a thousand times，but I still _ it _ my first love.答案：treatas7Tom was eager to rea
71、d；he read every book he could _答案：put his hands on8My aunt _ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.答案：cut off9When she heard the news，tears _ her face.答案：poured down10Im too busy；I have _ important things to do today.答案：a number of.根据汉语提示完成句子1If possible，learn how to _(实施急救)just in case someone s
72、uddenly _(生病)or _(受伤)答案：do/give/offer/perform first aidfalls illgets injured2_(我们可以想象到)，we may get burned by _(各种各样的东西)，such as hot liquids and steam.答案：As we can imaginea variety of things3Ive told you _(再三)to_(把绷带固定在适当位置)with tape.答案：over and over againhold the bandage in place4The plane _(起飞)late
73、 again，which _(让他感到难以忍受)答案：took offmade him feel unbearable5It _(挤出更多的时间是重要的)to do what you want.答案：is vital to squeeze out more timeB组能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thrift stores are a refuge(避难所)for countless items from landing in garbage piles.Value Village，for example，saves more than 650
74、 million pounds of clothing from landfills(垃圾填埋场)each year，making it one of the largest recyclers of used garments in the world.Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day，which is equal to 600 mid-sized cars.Almost 100 percent of clothing and textiles are recyclable，y
75、et 85 percent of them end up in landfills.Its estimated that the average person throws away 70 pounds of clothing a year.Lindsay Coulter is the so-called “Queen of Green” with the David Suzuki Foundation，educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house.She says that
76、donating or shopping at thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle.She says，“Whether its a purse or a pair of shoes，its really worth considering going to thrift stores as another point of contact to help reduce your consumption.”Coulter points ou
77、t that since landfills are airtight，textiles take longer to break down.“Id imagine things like an old towel，a rag or an old T-shirt will last a really long time，”she says.The beauty of thrift shopping is that the supply is never-ending，so if you dont find what youre looking for one day，its likely to
78、 show up in no time.One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk，costume specialist in the Department of Theatre and Film at the University of British Columbia.She says the majority of items for the universitys productions are purchased second-hand.Because of her shrinking budget，items like cl
79、othing and shoes are thrifted from Value Village.“We are constantly thrifting and we reuse costumes for many years.Thrift shopping is a much easier，cheaper way to do things，”she says.The next time you need to lighten your closet，take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon
80、footprint and your financial burden at the same time.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种环保的生活方式，即去慈善商店捐或购买二手衣物。1What is a “thrift store” according to the text?AIt deals with daily garbage.BIt sells second-hand items.CIt exchanges new clothes.DIt donates used items.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“She says that donating or shopping a
81、t thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle”可知，慈善商店是收纳并出售二手货的店。答案：B2Why did Lindsay Coulter advise shopping at thrift stores?ATo be friendly to the environment.BTo make a change of lifestyle.CTo reduce the cost of the family.DTo collect money fo
82、r the Foundation.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house”可知，琳赛库尔特建议到慈善商店里购物是为了让人们过上更环保的生活，对环境友好。答案：A3What do we know about Jodi Jacyk?AShe doesnt budget carefully.BShe complains a lot about her job.CShe is a fan of thrift shopping.DShe is kno
83、wn as “Queen of Green”解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk”“We are constantly thrifting and we reuse costumes for many years”可推知，Jodi Jacyk热衷于在慈善商店里购物，是这项活动的粉丝。答案：C4What is the authors attitude toward thrift shopping?AConservative.BCautious.CDoubtful. DSupportive.解析：观点态
84、度题。根据最后一段“The next time you need to lighten your closet，take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon footprint and your financial burden at the same time”可推知，作者是支持这种到慈善商店里购物的环保行为的。答案：D.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Helicopter parenting”describes a style of
85、raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away._1_Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to
86、 Raise an Adult：Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style._2_Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting first-hand when she worked as the dean of first-year students._3
87、_ But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem-solving，to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle？_4_Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your
88、 daughter.All too often a parent would say，“We are on the travel soccer team.”Well，no，your son is or your daughter is.Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.Stop doing your kids homework._5_ Teach them to cross the street，make a m
89、eal，and remember to put their own items in their backpacks，which become a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.AFour ways are offered to stop watching over your children.BShe also explains why parents should stop it.CIts a goo
90、d idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.DThey can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.EBuild your kids skills.FThe freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.GYour kid is eager for more freedom，but should you give it to him?答案：1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E.完形
91、填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”_1_，instead of complaining，I decided to look for the _2_ side of it.I realized that
92、I was about to _3_ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain _4_ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to _5_ through each diagnosis，and all the _6_ Ive dealt with all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I _7_ myself that I still have my life，so why am I to _8_？One day，I had an u
93、nusual experience.I turned that experience into a _9_ and I called it “Peace”Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had _10_ during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was _11_ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirati
94、onal childrens book _12_，with a third one _13_Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to have a positive _14_ on someone whos ill.I _15_believe when you survive a serious _16_ like cancer，its for a reason，and
95、 I want to live to _17_ exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now，inspiration.I would have _18_ become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can _19_ cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith t
96、o _20_ your path.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终他战胜了病魔。1A.HoweverBBesidesCTherefore DOtherwise解析：上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。答案：A2A.bad BoppositeCright Dpositive解析：根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面；D项意为“积极的”，符合语境。答案：D3A.mark Bmis
97、sCface Dfind解析：根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。C项意为“面对，面临”，符合语境。答案：C4A.advantage BstrengthCknowledge Dskill解析：根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项意为“力量”，符合语境。答案：B5A.express BhideCgo Dbear解析：根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项意为“忍受”，符合语境。答案：D6A.chances BstrugglesCdecisions Dbusinesses解析：根据该
98、空前“Even with the pain I had to _5_ through each diagnosis.”以及该空后“Ive dealt with all my life”可以判断，B项“挣扎”，符合语境。答案：B7A.persuaded BshowedCreminded Dtaught解析：根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；C项意为“提醒”，故C项正确。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“展示”；D项意为“教”。答案：C8A.complain BencourageCdisappoint Dplease解析：根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，A项正确。
99、B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“取悦”。答案：A9A.poem BnovelCdiary Dplay解析：根据下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项意为“诗歌”，符合语境。答案：A10A.read BlearnedCwritten Dcollected解析：根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。答案：C11A.confident BluckyCcareful Dshocked解析：根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自
100、己的诗集，故B项正确。A项意为“自信的”；C项意为“仔细的”；D项意为“震惊的”。答案：B12A.published BtranslatedCtyped Dreviewed解析：根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故A项正确。B项意为“翻译”；C项意为“打字”；D项意为“审查”。答案：A13A.in the dark Babove the averageCahead of time Don the way解析：根据该句中“another.with a third one”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the
101、way意为“即将发生”，符合语境。答案：D14A.impression BinfluenceCresult Dconclusion解析：作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”，故B项正确。A项意为“印象”；C项意为“结果”；D项意为“结论”。答案：B15A.hardly BhonestlyCtruly Dwidely解析：作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的；C项意为“真正地”，符合语意，故C项正确。答案：C16A.accident BdiagnosisCdisaster Ddisea
102、se解析：根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故D项正确。答案：D17A.look for Bfind outCconcentrate on Dpick out解析：根据该句中的“its for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么；B项意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。A项意为“寻找”；C项意为“全神贯注于”；D项意为“挑选”。答案：B18A.ever BalreadyCjust Dnever解析：根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事，故D项正确。答案：D19A.cure BdevelopCsurvive Dtreat解析：根据第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子，故C项正确。答案：C20A.direct BcrossCfollow Dwalk解析：根据该句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”，符合语境。答案：A
