1、2019-2020学年度高三年级第四次模拟英语注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9 :30.2. What is the speed now?A. 40 miles per hour. B. 55 miles per hour. C. 70 miles per hour.3. What is kept in the womans family?A. A dog. B. Some fish. C. Nothing.4. Where do
3、es the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop. B. At a hospital. C. At a gym.5. How will the man lose weight?A. By eating what he wants.B. By going on a diet.C. By doing exercise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.7. What will the woman do for the man?A. Give him correct answers.B. Give him another chance.C. Help him prepare for the exam.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. Wha
5、t does the man think of going backpacking?A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Dangerous.9. What can the woman do in the cafe?A. Play with her phone. B. Visit some tourists. C. Meet lots of people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fitness plan. B. A diet plan. C. A work plan.11. Wh
6、at does the man prefer?A. Hamburgers. B. Turkey. C. Chicken.12. How often will the man eat fruit?A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. On the train. B. At Platform 13. C. At the ticket window.14. What does the woman usually do when s
7、he travels?A. She eats something. B. She talks with her sister. C. She drinks a cup of tea.15. How does the woman feel the food on the train?A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Healthy.16. Why does the women fail to take the 4:30 train?A. She cant find Platform 13.B. She dislikes the number 13.C. She mis
8、sed the train.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Tomorrow morning.18. What is Ibis?A. A bus. B. A boat. C. A hotel.19. What will the tourists do tomorrow evening?A. Enjoy beautiful buildings with bright lights.B. Go sighseeing
9、around the city.C. Have a rest in the hotel.20. What is the speaker?A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are from The Sun website. Were back with our great holidays to parks from just 9.50! Join millions of read
10、ers who book their bargain breaks for as little as 9. 50 per person, based on a minimum of four people sharing.How do you book a hotel from 9.50?There are three ways to collect towards your holiday from 9. 50:Sun Savers: Sign up by downloading the Sun Savers App or register at sunsavers. co. uk. The
11、n go to the “Offers” section of Sun Savers and click “Start Collecting” on the “Hotels from 9.50” page. Collect and enter ten Sun Savers codes from those printed at the bottom of the Sun Savers paper page each day.Codewords: You can also colleet ten codewords printed every day in The Sun. These are
12、four letter words written down the side of the numbered token (代金券) in paper. Save these codewords until you have ten then book online at thesun. co. uk/ holidays.Tokens: Alternatively, you can collect ten of the tokens printed in The Sun each day. Cut these out and send them back with the booking f
13、ormfound in paper on Saturday, January 4 or online at thesun. co. uk/ holidays.How it works:STEP 1 Collect ten tokens or ten Sun Savers codes or codewords from The Sun between Saturday, January 4 and Tuesday, January 28.STEP 2 Choose your four favourite parks and four dates.STEP 3 Once you have your
14、 tokens, click BOOK NOW in the menu above and enter the codewords from the tokens. If collecting Sun Savers codes, book in the App or at sunsavers. co. uk. Youll need four park choices and four start dates, your party details and a credit/debit card. Theres a 2.80 online booking fee.STEP 4 Youll rec
15、eive confirmation from your park, by email or post. Any extras, such as service charges need to be paid directly to your park.1. How much will a five-member family pay to book the bargain online?A. 9.50.B. 12.30.C. 47.50.D. 50. 30.2. What can you cut out to collect from the printed paper?A. Tokens.B
16、. Codewords.C. Sun Savers.D. The“Offers”section.3. Which of the following is a right step?A. You can collect tokens in whole January.B. Your booking will be confirmed by phone.C. You can book in advance for free online.D. You must choose certain numbers of parks and dates.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇
17、应用文。文章主要介绍太阳网上预订度假的优惠措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join millions of readers who book their bargain breaks for as little as 9. 50 per person, based on a minimum of four people sharing.(加入到数以百万计的读者中，他们以每人9. 50英镑的低价格预订了他们的打折优惠，这是基于至少四个人合租而得出的。)”和How it works: STEP 3中“Theres a 2.80 online booking fee.(网上预订费用是2
18、.80英镑。)”可知，9.5*5+2.80= 50. 30。故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tokens:中的“Alternatively, you can collect ten of the tokens printed in The Sun each day. Cut these out and send them back with the booking formfound in paper on Saturday, January 4 or online at thesun. co. uk/ holidays. (作为选择，你可以每天收集10个印在太阳报上的代币。把这些剪下来
19、，连同预订表格一起寄回表格可以在1月4日星期六的报纸上找到，也可以在太阳网上找到。)”可知，在印刷版的报纸上可以收集代币。故选A。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章How it works:中的“STEP 2 Choose your four favourite parks and four dates.(选择四个你最喜欢的公园和四个日期。)”可知，你必须选择一定数量的公园和日期。故选D。BA mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) throughout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety f
20、or years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job interview!”Immediately, Cherish tried going into fashion.
21、She first focused on vintage-inspired (复古风的) dresses. In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.In the first few months, Cherish would only sell a few in the online marketpl
22、ace. But soon she realized that mums like herself were the ones buying into the brand and NOT the 16-year-old girls what she had expected. Along with the Etsy shop and website, the mum-of-two set up a web page called Frocks & Friends to share fashion tips. Cherish said, “Now we ask my customers what
23、 sort of printed cloth they like best. I feel like it is their idea as well as ours.”Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashion Roadshow. In 2019, the business sold 33,200 dresses and Popsy has now branched out into kids clothing and tights. Describing how
24、her business has helped her anxiety, Cherish said, “Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got support of many other women. Knowing that Im not alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been amazing.4. What is the na
25、me of the clothing brand of Cherish?A. Etsy.B. Popsy Clothing.C. Frocks & Friends.D. Fashion Roadshow.5. Why did Cherish avoid a job interview?A. To look after her children at home.B. To create her own business attentively.C. To set her free from suffering anxiety.D. To escape facing others due to h
26、er anxiety.6. Which of the following best describes Cherish?A. Ambitious and determined.B. Confident and humorous.C. Experienced and sensitive.D. Generous and imaginative.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Cherish has been suffering from anxiety a lot.B. Cherish has managed to handle he
27、r life and work.C. Many women in the world have anxiety disorders.D. Customers have taught her how to cure her illness.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀尔德里尔登因为在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎，后来她开始探索为自己工作的方式，于是她创建了网售服装品牌Popsy Clothing，并取得了巨大成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing
28、started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.(为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持她设法筹集了1万英镑)及最后一段中的Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashion Ro
29、adshow.(去年，Popsy Clothing出现在Gok Wan的时装路演上，营业额近100万英镑)可知，Cherish的服装品牌是Popsy Clothing。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) throughout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum whe
30、n she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job interview!”可知，作为两个孩子的母亲，Cherish在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎。2017年3月，当Cherish努力适应全职妈妈的生活时，她开始探索为自己工作的方式。Cherish说：“我渴望通过这个网站在家和我的女儿们一起工作。这是避免面试的好方法！”由此可知
31、，Cherish避免面试是因为她的焦虑，她逃避会见别人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.可知，为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持她设法筹集了1万英镑。由此推知，Ch
32、erish是一个有抱负、有决心的女人。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got support of many other women. Knowing that Im not alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been amazing.可知，在某种程度上，焦虑一直伴随着我，但我认为我已经
33、学会了如何处理它，而且我得到了许多其他女性的支持。知道我不是一个人，其他人也在和它作斗争，这真是太棒了。由此推知， Cherish珍惜已经成功地处理她的生活和工作。故选B。CWherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space, too. An estimated 500,000 pieces of debris (碎片) litter the Earths orbit as a result of mans explorations of space. Some satellites have been hit
34、by fast-moving pieces of junk. The remains of old rockets can be the size of a bus, while other debris pieces are simply tiny spots of paint.Today, our species is responsible for the junk dashing around Earth at high speeds, and if we dont start actively removing the largest pieces, the risk of coll
35、isions will only grow worse. “Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water,” says Jan Wrner, ESA director general. “That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue.”Its almost as if we
36、 need a truck to remove all of failed satellites from our orbit. By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that tracks down space waste. The first-of-its-kind task, known as ClearSpace-1, will start collecting only a single piece of space jun
37、k to prove the concept works. The target in this case is called Vespa, a leftover from ESAs Vega rocket launch in 2013. This piece of junk weighs roughly the same as a small satellitle and has a simple shape that should make it easy to grab with four robotic arms. Once its safely in the arms of the
38、garbage collector, it will then be dragged out of orbit and allowed to burn up in the atmosphere.In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received a $ 3.5 million government fund to develop the worlds first laser tracking (激光跟踪) technology. It would replace existing radar (雷达)
39、networks that currently monitor that part of space. The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.8. Why does Jan Wrner refer to ships on the high seas?A. To explain the danger of space debris.B. To describe the universes huge space.C. To praise mans explorations of space.D. To compare the
40、oceans with the universe.9. Humans plan to handle debris by_.A. ClearSpace-1 and VespaB ESAs Vega rocket launch and radar networksC. the orbiting junk collector and the first laser tracking technologyD. truck to remove all of failed satellites and track small objects10. What can be a suitable title
41、for the text?A. Dangerous Space ExplorationB. Cleaning up Space Junk PiecesC. Developing Space TechnologyD. Launching A Four-armed Robot11. Where is this text probably from?A. An astronomy report.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science fiction.D. An environmental magazine.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是
42、一篇说明文。人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外。人类终于开始清理太空垃圾了，不然隐患甚大。文章介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water,” says Jan Wrner, ESA director general. “That is the current situation in orbit, and
43、 it cannot be allowed to continue.”可知，“想象一下如果曾经失踪的所有船只都漂浮在水面上，在公海航行会有多危险，”欧洲航天局局长Jan Wrner说。“目前轨道上就是这种情况，不能再任其继续发展了。”由此可知，Jan Wrner用公海上的船只来解释空间碎片的危险。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that tracks down space waste
44、.及最后一段中的In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received a $ 3.5 million government fund to develop the worlds first laser tracking (激光跟踪) technology.和The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.可知，该机构计划到2025年发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，这个4条手臂的机器人就像迷宫里的吃豆子的人一样追踪太空垃圾。此外，一家澳大利亚公司
45、，电子光学系统，获得了350万美元的政府基金开发世界上第一个激光跟踪技术。目标是精确地跟踪小物体。由此可知，人类计划通过轨道垃圾收集器和首个激光跟踪技术来处理太空垃圾。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Wherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space, too.(人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外)及下文对太空垃圾清理计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。由此可知，B. Cleaning up Space Junk Pieces(清理太空垃圾)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【11
46、题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划，以保证太空飞行器有一个安全的太空环境。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志。故选D。DThe worlds first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. The worlds first fully electric commercial aircraft took its first test flight on Tuesday, taking off from the Canadian city of Vancouve
47、r and offering hope that airlines may one day end their polluting emissions.“This proves that commercial airmail in all-electric form can work,” said Roei Ganzarski, CEO of Seattle-based engineering firm MagniX. The company designed the planes motor and worked in partnership with Harbour Air, which
48、carries half a million passengers a year between Vancouver, Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions. “This signifies the start of the electric airmail age,” he told rep
49、orters.Civil airmail is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increasingly take to the skies and new technologies have been slow to make remarkable progress. At 285 grammes of CO2 emitted per kilometre (mile) travelled by each passenger, airline industry emissions far exce
50、ed those from all other transport, according to the European Environment Agency.The e-planea 62-year-old, six-passenger DHC 2 de Havilland Beaver seaplane improved on with an electric motorwas piloted by Greg McDougall, founder and CEO of Harbour Air. “For me that flight was just like flying a Beave
51、r, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said. McDougall took the plane in a short circle along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon after sunrise.12. What can we know from the first f
52、ully electric planes success?A. The flying time of e-plane is 15 minutes at most.B. The fully electric commercial airmail has functioned.C. Airlines may realize the goal of zero emissions.D. The fully electric plane never does damage to the environment.13. What does the underlined word “signifies” i
53、n Paragraph 2 mean?A. Means.B. Proves.C. Changes.D. Follows.14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The pollution caused by passengers.B. The backward airmail technology.C. The current situation of civil airmail.D. The growing sources of carbon emissions.15. What is Greg McDougalls attitude towa
54、rds the successful e-plane?A. Shocked.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了全球首个电动飞机成功飞行的情况，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行首次飞行测试，从加拿大温哥华起飞，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。因此可知，航空公司可能会实现零排放的目标。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。画线词前的“Ganzarski said the techn
55、ology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions.”( 甘扎斯基说，这项技术将给航空公司省下巨额费用更不用说零排放了）说明了这项技术的益处，结合画线词后的“the start of the electric airmail age”可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时代的开始。由此可知，画线词与mean“意味着”意思相近。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的来源之一，因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行，然而新技术进展缓慢。根据欧洲环
56、境署，每位乘客每航行一公里（英里）就要排放285克二氧化碳，航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式。故本段主要讲述民用航空的现状。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said.（他说“对我来说，这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样，但那比海狸快得多。事实上，我不得不关闭电源）可推断，对于这次成功飞行的电
57、动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more activebut you dont have to spend a fortune in gyms. _16_ But by switching that plan for these following ideas, you can increase your activity and bank balance.Run it.
58、Going for a jog costs nothing and is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches your musics beat to it. _17_Follow fitness influencers. Instagram is full of f
59、itness influencers competing for likes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how they are done. _18_ It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average 30 to 65 an hour.Weight to go. _19_ You can use them to increase your resistance trainingzero gy
60、m required. Tins of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2 litre drink bottles offer heavier resistance._20_ It may be slightly cold, but there are hundreds of nonprofit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything from cross-trainers to leg presses, they cater for v
61、arious training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.A. Free outdoor gyms.B. Great various workouts.C. It is free to download on Android and iOS.D. Generally, gyms cost on average 40. 53 a month.E. Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment.F. It is necessary fo
62、r most people to invest in some hand-held weights.G. Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home, or in the gym.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。去健身房健身花费很高，本文介绍了四种不必花费很多也可以健身的方法建议。【16题详解】上文Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more activebut you dont have to spen
63、d a fortune in gyms.(我们大部分人把成为更活跃的作为新年计划，但是你不必在健身房花费一大笔钱)可推断，讲述在健身房健身会花费很多钱，D项中的gym与上文相关，一般来说，健身房平均花费是每月40磅，进一步说明去健身房花费较高。故选D。【17题详解】段落首句说明可以跑步健身。空格上文why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches your musics beat to it.建议下载一个app增加乐趣，作者喜欢R
64、ockMyRun，它理解你的个人节奏，然后与你的音乐节奏相匹配。因此推断C项“在Android和iOS上它都可以免费下载。”依然在说明这款App，故选C。【18题详解】下文It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average 30 to 65 an hour.说明它将节省您的私人教练的指导费用，这个费用平均每小时花费30至65磅。因此推断空格处应指的是it所知，联系上文Instagram is full of fitness influencers competing for li
65、kes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how they are done.（Instagram充满了健身影响者，为了点赞追随者竞争。 他们经常发布免费的短片，展示他们是如何做的。）可推断，空格处说的是利用这些短片健身，G项“充分利用他们的努力，在家里或健身房重复这些。”符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据段首句可知，本段建议去举重，E项中的weightlifting equipment符合，重型厨房用品可用作手动举重设备是对建议的进一步解释，故选E。【20题详解】空格处是段落标题，下文内容讲述天气可能有点冷，但
66、全国各地有数百家非营利社区户外健身房。 从交叉教练到腿部压力机，他们满足各种培训锻炼。 在Tgogc找到你最近的户外健身房。可推断，本段建议使用户外健身房。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I suffered a serious head injury as a kid. It led to a constant _21_ even in a special reading class. When I met my teacher J
67、ill for the first time, I felt _22_ because Id never known anyone who was _23_. She was young but was in a wheelchair. We were _24_ to ask our new teacher why. Only Jon asked directly the reason.The question didnt seem to _25_ her at all. She answered it with honesty and dignity. “While qualifying f
68、or the Olympics, I _26_ during a race and injured my spinal cord (脊椎).” My first reaction was “Wow!” It _27_ me she didnt talk about how much her life had changed since the _28_ Actually, she never acted like she felt _29_ for herself. Instead, she _30_ us with a big smile at the beginning of every
69、class.She taught us _31_ through reading cards, spelling lessons and writing practices. I was a slow reader, but she showed me it was okay to take my _32_ .I remember the day when I was ready to _33_. To other teachers, spelling the word “furniture” might be a _34_ matter, but she treated it as a si
70、gnificant _35_. “You did it, Sandy !” she smiled. “You spelled a difficult word and _36_ the tests. Now you can return to a _37_ classroom!”She _38_ me and changed my world forever. Looking back, I wish Id thanked her for making such a big _39_ in my life. Ill always remember what she _40_ me: With
71、persistence (毅力) and love, no mountain is too high to climb.21. A. complaintB. debateC. struggleD. danger22. A. shockedB. excitedC. worriedD. terrified23 A. stubbornB. selflessC. determinedD. disabled24. A. eagerB. afraidC. shamedD. likely25. A. frightenB. satisfyC. embarrassD. move26. A. fellB. won
72、C. quittedD. escaped27. A. struckB. inspiredC. puzzledD. surprised28. A. compromiseB. accidentC. adventureD. operation29. A. respectedB. shyC. sorryD. confident30. A. greetedB. servedC. chargedD. shared31. A. smoothlyB. causallyC. separatelyD. patiently32. A. adviceB. timeC. placeD. course33. A. beg
73、inB. changeC. leaveD. stay34. A. smallB. toughC. seriousD. personal35. A. phenomenonB. setbackC. challengeD. accomplishment36. A. ignoredB. passedC. missedD. valued37. A. largeB. formalC. superD. regular38. A. savedB. metC. convincedD. sponsored39. A. decisionB. choiceC. differenceD. adjustment40. A
74、. boughtB. taughtC. warnedD. gave【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候经常受到头伤带来的煎熬而很消极。后来遇到了残疾老师吉尔，不仅教会他知识，而且他面对残疾、积极乐观的生活态度也深深的影响了作者，改变了作者的一生。【21题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：这导致了我持续的挣扎，即使是在一个重要的阅读课上。A. compla
75、int抱怨；B. debate辩论；C. struggle挣扎，斗争；D. danger危险。根据上一句可知，作者小时候头部受了重伤，即便上课过程中也要挣扎在头部受伤带来的煎熬中，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：当我第一次见到我的老师吉尔时，我感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited激动的；C. worried着急的；D. terrified恐惧的。根据下文可知，作者第一次遇到老师吉尔，就发现她是一个残疾人，因此感到很震惊，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A. stubborn固执的，执拗的；B. se
76、lfless无私的；C. determined坚决的，果断的；D. disabled有残疾的。根据下一句提到吉尔老师很年轻，坐在轮椅上，可知她是一个残疾人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我们不敢问我们的新老师为什么（她残疾）。A. eager渴望的；B. afraid害怕的；C. shamed羞愧的；D. likely可能的。根据上文可知，吉尔老师是一个残疾人，只有乔恩直接去问老师残疾的原因，可以推知，大家都不敢去问老师为什么残疾了，只有乔恩敢去问。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：这个问题似乎一点也不让她难堪。 A. frighten害怕；B. sati
77、sfy满意；C. embarrass尴尬；D. move移动。从下文可知，吉尔老师虽然残疾，但是非常乐观勇敢的面对生活，每堂课都以笑容面对孩子们，因此，吉尔老师并不对自己残疾的身体而感到不自信，面对别人的询问，也不会感到尴尬，故选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我在一次比赛中摔倒了。 A. fell摔倒，跌倒；B. won赢；C. quitted离开，戒掉；D. escaped逃跑。吉尔老师是因为参加奥运会前的比赛而受伤导致残疾的，因此推知，吉尔老师在比赛过程中摔倒了，故填A项。【27题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：哇！让我惊讶的是，她没有谈到自从那次事故以来她的生活发生了多
78、大的变化。A. struck碰撞；B. inspired激励；C. puzzled使困惑；D. surprised使惊奇。吉尔老师虽然是残疾人，但是并没有因为自己的残疾而消沉，面对学生的询问，非常诚恳的回答自己受伤的经历，并没有谈及因为受伤给她的生活带来的苦恼，这一点令作者感到很惊奇。故选择D项。【28题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：哇！让我惊讶的是，她没有谈到自从那次事故以来她的生活发生了多大的变化。A. compromise妥协；B. accident事故；C. adventure冒险；D. operation手术。上文提到吉尔老师受伤的经历，这是一次意外事故，故选择B项。29题详解】考
79、查形容词的词义辨析。句意：事实上，她从来没有表现出为自己感到遗憾的样子。A. respected受尊敬的；B. shy害羞的；C. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；D. confident自信的。从上下文可知，吉尔老师虽然残疾，但是对生活积极一直有积极乐观向上的态度，没有因为自己的残疾而感到遗憾，故选择C项。【30题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：相反，在每堂课开始时，她都会以灿烂的笑容迎接我们。A. greeted迎接；B. served服务；C.charged改变；D. shared分享。根据上下文语境分析，吉尔老师虽然残疾，但是对生活积极一直有积极乐观向上的态度，认真对待每一堂课，以笑容面对学
80、生。故选择A项。【31题详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：她耐心地教我们读卡片、拼写课和写作练习。A. smoothly连续而流畅地， 顺利地；B. causally有原因地；C. separately单独地；D. patiently耐心地。从下文提到，作者的阅读速度很慢，但是吉尔老师鼓励他，让他慢慢来，可以推知，吉尔老师上课的时候很有耐心。故选择D项。【32题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我的阅读速度很慢，但她告诉我可以慢慢来。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. place地方，位置；D. course科目。take ones time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，是固定短语，结合语
81、境，吉尔老师很有耐心，虽然我阅读很慢，但是她安慰我别着急，慢慢来，故选择B项。【33题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我记得那天我准备离开。A. begin开始；B. change改变；C. leave离开；D. stay停留。结合下文，作者在描述自己放学后准备离开学校的时候，吉尔老师因为他能够拼写“furniture”这个单词而鼓励他，故选择C项。【34题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：对其他老师来说，拼写“furniture”这个词可能是件小事，但她把它当作一项重要的成就。A. small小的；B. tough艰苦的；C. serious严重的，严肃的D. personal个人的。从下一
82、句的转折：但吉尔老师把这件事当作一项重要的成就，可知，空格处应该填significant（重大的）的反义词，即小的，说明会拼写furniture这个单词在别的老师看来是小事情，故选择A项。【35题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：对其他老师来说，拼写“furniture”这个词可能是件小事，但她把它当作一项重要的成就。A. phenomenon现象；B. setback挫折，阻碍；C. challenge挑战；D. accomplishment成就。从下文吉尔老师因为我做到会拼写“furniture”这个单词，而对作者的鼓励可知，吉尔老师把这件事情认为是重大的成就，故选择D项。【36题详解】考查
83、动词的词义辨析。句意：你拼写了这么难的单词，而且你通过了考试。A. ignored忽视；B. passed通过；C. missed错过；D. valued给定价。结合下文吉尔老师说，作者可以回到普通教室可推知，作者通过了考试，故选择B项。【37题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：现在你可以回到普通教室了！A. large大的； B. formal 正式的；C. super超级的；D. regular普通的。文中一开始，作者就提及自己在小时候，头部受到过重伤，在上课过程中，也倍受头伤的困扰，后文又提及自己阅读很慢，故推测作者所就读的教室可能并非普通教室，可能是针对残疾孩子的教室。故选择D项。【3
84、8题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：她救了我，永远改变了我的世界。A. saved拯救，挽救； B. met遇到；C. convinced使确信；D. sponsored赞助。作者遇到吉尔老师以后，是吉尔老师乐观对待残疾的精神潜移默化地影响着他，吉尔老师对他的耐心教导也对他的身心的影响变化很大，作者改变了自己面对疾病的态度，可以说是吉尔老师拯救了他。故选择A项。【39题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我真希望我能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C.difference 改变，变化；D. adjustment调整。作者受吉尔老师的
85、影响，对生活的态度有了积极的变化。故选择C项。【40题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我真希望我能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。 A. bought买；B. taught教；C. warned警告；D. gave给。老师吉尔不仅教给作者知识，而且她本人面对残疾的态度，教会作者以积极的态度面对人生。故选择B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have found fossils (化石) that once belonged _41_ a giant parrot. They s
86、ay the fossilized bones are from the biggest parrot that has ever lived. It was _42_ (probable) as tall as a three-year-old child and weighed around eight kilograms. The researchers found the fossils in New Zealand. The new parrot _43_ (name) after Hercules, a strongman of ancient Greek mythology (神
87、话). The scientists studied the fossilized leg bones they found _44_ said Hercules was around a meter tall, which means Hercules is twice the size of all other known parrots. The _45_ (large) parrot scientists know of is the kakapo, _46_ flightless bird that also lives in New Zealand.New Zealand is f
88、amous for its flightless birds. The kiwi is a symbol of the country. There are five recognized kiwi species _47_ (live) today. The kiwi is so closely associated with the national identity of New Zealand that New Zealanders sometimes refer to _48_ (they) as “kiwis”. Scientists say these birds could b
89、ecome _49_ (endanger) if their environment stays the same.Hercules lived about 19 million years ago. A researcher said, “New Zealand is well-known for its giant birds. Until now, no one _50_ (find) an extinct giant parrot anywhere. There are many more unexpected species yet to be discovered.”【答案】41.
90、 to 42. probably 43. was named 44. and 45. largest 46. a 47. living 48. themselves 49. endangered 50. has found【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家发现了一些属于一只巨型鹦鹉的化石，并介绍了新西兰的现存的鹦鹉。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们发现了曾经属于巨型鹦鹉的化石。belong to属于，固定搭配。故填to。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它大概和一个三岁的孩子一样高，体重约为8公斤。设空处修饰形容词tall，需用副词形式。probably很可能，副词。故填pro
91、bably。【43题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这只新鹦鹉以古希腊神话中的强人大力士(Hercules)的名字命名。因The new parrot与name之间是被动关系，此处指已经命名了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 主语The new parrot是单数，be动词用was。故填was named。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：科学家们研究了他们发现的腿骨化石，他们说大力神大约有一米高。此处表示并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。科学家们所知道的最大的鹦鹉是kakapo，一种也生活在新西兰的不会飞的鸟。根据上文which means Hercules is twic
92、e the size of all other known parrots.（这意味着Hercules是所有已知鹦鹉的大小的两倍）可知，此处讲述鹦鹉对比鹦鹉的大小，根据语境，说的是已知的最大的鹦鹉，故填largest。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家们所知道的最大的鹦鹉是kakapo，一种也生活在新西兰的不会飞的鸟。此处表泛指，一种不会飞的鸟，故用不定冠词+可数名词单数；flightless是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天有五种现存的几维鸟。分析句子可知，live作定语，修饰kiwispecies，因kiwi species与live之间是主动关系，故
93、用现在分词。故填living。【48题详解】考查反身代词几维鸟与新西兰的民族认同密切相关，新西兰人有时称他们自己为“kiwis”。主语New Zealanders和宾语一致，需用反身代词，themselves他们自己，故填themselves。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家说，如果这些鸟的环境保持不变，它们就会变得濒危。endangered濒临灭绝的，有生命危险的，形容词作表语。故填endangered。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：直到现在， 还没有人在任何地方找到一只灭绝的巨型鹦鹉。 根据Until now可知，本句是现在完成时；主语no one是单数，助动词用has。故
94、填has found。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my friend Jim and I tried a new w
95、ay to explore the Forbidden City, where left me a deep impression. To avoid wasting time queue up for the tickets, we tried making reservations online. It just tookus several minute to book the tickets successful. The next days visit amazed us. While wandering around the galleries, we attracted by t
96、he delicate chinaware. To our excitement, they could scan the QR code to listen to the introduction which give us a deeper understanding of the history. In the afternoon, we had an unique experience in the VR theatre. After the visit, I found the Forbidden City both tradition and modern because of o
97、ur rich history was made alive here!【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述上周末，作者和朋友吉姆尝试一种新方式参观故宫的故事。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。第二处：考查非谓语动词。waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事。故将queue改为queuing。第三处：考查名词的数。名词minute为可数名词，根据前面的several可知用名词的复数形式。故将minute改为minutes。第四处：考查副词。修饰
98、动词book，用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。第五处：考查语态。句中主语we与动词attract之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且陈述过去事情，所以用were。故在attracted前加were。第六处：考查代词。句意：让我们兴奋的是，我们可以扫描二维码来听介绍，让我们更深入地了解历史。根据文章可知，文章指主人公为作者和朋友吉姆两人，所以代指“我们”。故将they改为we。第七处：考查时态。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将give改为gave。第八处：考查冠词。冠词前unique发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。第九处：考查形容词。句意：参
99、观完之后，我发现故宫既传统又现代，因为我们丰富的历史在这里被活生生地展现出来了!根据and后形容词modern可知，这里用形容词作宾语补足语。故将tradition改为traditional。第十处：考查连词。because of后接名词或名词短语，because为连词，后接从句。根据our rich history was made alive here可知用连词because。故将of去掉。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，寒假开学后打算参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛，请给你的外教John写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1.请他帮助修改演讲稿；2.请他纠正你的英语发音。注意：1
100、.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear John,Our school will hold an English speech contest after the winter holiday._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Our schoolwill hold an English speech contest after the winter holiday. As you know, I have always liked English, so I am keen on this activity. I
101、 am writing to expect you to help me get fully prepared.I have sent you my English speech draft. Please check if I have made any grammar mistakes and help me correct them in your spare time. In addition, the topic of my speech is about foreign festivals, which you are familiar with. If there is anyt
102、hing wrong, please give me some suggestions. The most important problem is my pronunciation. I was wondering if you could tell me how to improve my English pronunciation. Is it convenient from 8 p.m.to 8：30p.m. between January 14th and 29th?Eager for your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详
103、解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，寒假开学后打算参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛，请给你的外教John写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1.请他帮助修改演讲稿；2.请他纠正你的英语发音。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be keen on (喜爱)；expect sb. to do sth.(期待某人做莫事)；get fully prepared(做好充分准备)；speech draft(演讲稿)；correct(纠正)；spare time(空闲时间)；in addition(另外)；be familiar with(熟悉)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时
104、态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In addition, the topic of my speech is about foreign festivals, which you are familiar with运用非限制性定语从句；I was wondering if you could tell me how to improve my English pronunciation.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
