1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二英语期末试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1. Ones _ of literature largely depends on ones level of art.（）A. assumptionB. applicationC. appreciationD. advocation2. -Tony, I have been out of job for months and feel bored and blue.- Well, you may come to help me in the company； _， you may try some
2、voluntary work.（）A. eventuallyB. alternativelyC. primitivelyD. additionally3. Its amazing that your old car, so broken and shabby, should have _ 40，000 yuan.（）A. fetchedB. ensuredC. obtainedD. guaranteed4. -Betty, can you make me a cup of coffee？-OK， but our sugar has run out. You have to _（）A. do o
3、utB. do withoutC. do upD. do away5. Mario Gomez, the 33-year German forward, announced his decision to drop out of the national team _ younger players.（）A. in need ofB. in praise ofC. in place ofD. in favor of二、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）6. With his lessons_（finish） for the day, the boy sank back in the
4、chair with relief.7. The old lady,_（fail） the driving test three times, finally quit the training course.8. Bruce is adored by his teachers, for he is always the first_（hand） in his homework.9. Had the librarian not preserved the precious photos, we_（know） nothing about this period of history now.10
5、. It is most urgent that food and clothing_（deliver） to the victims of the earthquake.三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AFOUR OF THE WORLDS HAPPIEST CITIES Dan Buettner set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks hes discovered four on four different continents. If youre looking for a cheery de
6、stination for your next vacation, consider these four spots. SingaporeBeing one of the most crowded cities in the world and citizens known for being workaholics, its hard to imagine Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were very
7、 happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety-subways are neat and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. Whats more, they feel they can count on their neighbors. rhus, DenmarkThe residents of rhus cheerfully pay 68% of their income in
8、 taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top education for their children. A city of 300，000 with an exciting cultural scene, the sense of community and equality, as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make rhus seem m
9、ore like a small town. San Luis Obispo, CAPeople of San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other US cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64，000 of the 260，000 people volunteer at over 11，000 non-profit organizations. Quick access ma
10、kes it easy to be involved, resident Pierre Rademaker told Buettner. Monterrey, MexicoUnlike San Luis Obispans, the people of Monterrey dont enjoy high household （家庭） incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, with their faith in God and family, they are able to tough it out through bad times. W
11、e laugh at sickness, poverty and even death, says Basanez. We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2， the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.11. When you want to get close to nature outside the city, which one is your best choice？ _ A. SingaporeB. rhusC. San Luis
12、 ObispoD. Monterrey12. If you go sighting in Monterrey, you may be impressed that people _ A. there are hardworkingB. there never save moneyC. are happy because others dieD. are optimistic even in difficulty13. In which section of a magazine may this text appear？ _ A. NatureB. EntertainmentC. Travel
13、D. EducationBRichard Holmes, a British author and academic, is something of a Romantic, famous for biographies of Percy Bysshe Shelley and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In his last book, The Age of Wonder， he wrote about science and Romanticism and their common commitment to discovery. In his new book, F
14、alling Upwards， he combines the two again to tell the stories of Europes early balloonists （气球飞行者） Mr Holmess love of balloons was aroused at a village festival and his enthusiasm is one of the books many pleasures. He refers to the cheerful tone used in many first-hand ballooning stories, and appli
15、es it in this second-hand account. He describes men and women wrapped up in fur coats under their hydrogen-filled balloons, enjoying cold chicken and champagne and looking back to earth to see mankind for what it really is. Mr Holmes makes much of the strange side of ballooning, but the book is at i
16、ts best when examining its more serious applications. In the American civil war, for example, both North and South put observers in balloons to spy on enemy movements. And during the Prussian attack on Paris in 1870-71， balloonists managed to fly out of the city to communicate with the French govern
17、ment in exile （流亡） in Tours. Falling Upwards contains much of the historians writing characteristics, such as footnotes and bibliography （文献书目）， but its epilogue （后记） refers modestly to what has gone before as a series of true balloon stories It does touch on the more technical aspects of ballooning
18、, and says little about the French Montgolfier brothers who are credited as its inventors. That though seems a small price to pay for such a spirited work. Mr Holmess tale ends at the start of the 20th century when the business of flight was being handed over to the airship and the airplane.14. In h
19、is book Falling Upwards， Richard Holmes _ A. uses the similar writing style of The Age of WonderB. describes how people celebrated a village festivalC. gives first-hand accounts of Europes early balloonistsD. discusses balloons used in war in a serious tone15. The highlight of Falling Upwards lies i
20、n _ A. its vivid descriptions of balloonists lifeB. its analyses of the serious uses of balloonsC. its reference to many historical resourcesD. its research on the ballooning technology16. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean？ _ A. Falling Upwards is an inspiring book but its price
21、is a little high.B. To complete the book, Holmes received Montgolfier brothers financial aid.C. It is a pity that the book doesnt introduce Montgolfier brothers in detail.D. It actually didnt take Holmes much work to write such a good book.CChina still dumps most of the garbage it generates in landf
22、ills, which could pollute soil, water and air. Today, China is facing a problem similar to the one Japan faced in the 1970s, especially in its coastal cities which have a relatively high economic growth rate and a large population but comparatively limited land space, resulting in serious environmen
23、tal pollution. China has just started its garbage sorting journey, and it will take time for the people to make it a habit of sorting garbage at source. Shanghai is among Chinas first cities to introduce garbage classification and also the countrys most serious in its performing. Since July 1， 2019，
24、 Shanghai residents have been required by law to sort garbage into four different categories, or they could face fines. Individuals, including tourists, can be fined up to 200 yuan for failing to sort their waste properly, while companies and institutions can be fined up to 50，000 yuan. The city gov
25、ernment has set up online apps to handle sorting questions, and announced guidelines to address the one-size-fits-all method. The country is about to invest over 21 million yuan in the construction of garbage processing facilities to meet demands. Following Shanghai, Beijing is also pushing ahead wi
26、th garbage sorting legislation （立法） in the continual national action to get all of China sorting garbage. Not forced yet, the Chinese capital is already carrying out garbage sorting in more than 200 residential communities and its trying to get more residents on board by making the system smarter. N
27、ow its introducing artificial intelligence into its waste management system, by setting up little cameras in many sets of bins. However, not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register （注册） for the system. Once registration is complete, users will scan a QR code on the bin,
28、which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal （处理） Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here, the intelligent bins dont just calculate garbage weight, they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app. China welcomes the age of
29、compulsory garbage sorting with its cities revising laws on garbage classification. For Shanghai, sixty percent of the city is expected to implement garbage sorting by the end of this year, and 90 percent by 2020 Garbage sorting is, without doubt, a costly but worthwhile commitment. It is good for t
30、he environment and essential for the countrys long-term development, and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.17. What is the correct order in using smart garbage sorting system？ _ Gain rewards Open up the bin Register for the system Scan a QR code on the binA. B. C. D. 18. What d
31、oes the underlined word implement in the last paragraph mean？ _ A. engageB. enforceC. emphasizeD. encourage19. What can be inferred from the text？ _ A. If tourists forget to sort their waste properly, they will be fined 200 yuan.B. Residents in Beijing have to sort garbage into four different catego
32、ries.C. The intelligent garbage bins can only show garbage weight.D. Garbage sorting can also become a profitable business in future.20. Why does our country push ahead with compulsory garbage sorting？ _ A. To promote eco-friendly lifestyle.B. To build a garbage sorting system.C. To increase the use
33、 of artificial intelligence.D. To support the construction of garbage processing facilities.四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Golden Rules of Good Design What makes good design？ Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design. (1) There are four as follows. Less
34、is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance. (2) Design should avoid unnecessary decorations. (3) The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result i
35、s soulless design. Post-Modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliance such as ovens and kettles. Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a products funct
36、ion, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. (4) For example, think of an adjustable desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to direct light where it is neede
37、d. Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. (5) These are as important as rational（理性的） When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze（挤） the toothpaste onto our brush. A Beau
38、ty is a joy forever.B They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.C And the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.D The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.E More is n
39、ot a bore.F According to him, passion and commitment are two elements essential to a successful designer.G He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature-sight, smell, touch and taste.21. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G22. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G23. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.
40、 FG. G24. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G25. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A field of flowers opens my eyes to the world of the possible. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive (26) the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house through fog that(27) like ve
41、ils （面纱） But she had (28) that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. As soon as I arrived, my daughter (29) drove me there even before the fog lifted. After we turned a corner and stopped-and I gasped （吸气） in (30) On the side of the mountain, for several acres across valleys, (31) rive
42、rs of daffodils （水仙花） in full bloom. Sheets of colors-from the palest white to the deepest yellow-shined like a (32) before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over （倾倒） and (33) gold down the mountainside. Questions (34) my mind. Who (35) such beauty？ Why？ How？ As we approached the house tha
43、t stood in the center of the (36)， we saw a sign that (37)： Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. The first answer was： One Woman - Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was： One (38) The third： (39) in （1958） As we drove home, I was so (40) by what we had seen that I coul
44、d (41) speak. She changed the world, I finally said, one bulb （球茎） each time. She started almost 60 years ago, but she (42) it. Imagine, I said, if Id had an idea and (43) it, a little bit every day, what might I have (44)？ Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said. Better(45)， start t
45、oday, I replied.26. A. beyondB. upC. acrossD. through27. A. variedB. liftedC. hungD. rolled28. A. insistedB. ensuredC. hopedD. noted29. A. effortlesslyB. positivelyC. completelyD. eagerly30. A. amusementB. reliefC. disappointmentD. amazement31. A. layB. expandedC. stoodD. wandered32. A. starB. bonfi
46、reC. carpetD. scene33. A. soughtB. pouredC. knockedD. buried34. A. appearedB. filledC. flashedD. sprang35. A. discoveredB. predictedC. createdD. hid36. A. plainB. propertyC. shelterD. fog37. A. readB. signaledC. printedD. indicated38. A. at a timeB. at no timeC. at one timeD. in no time39. A. Founde
47、dB. StartedC. AttainedD. Designed40. A. confusedB. amusedC. entertainedD. moved41. A. hardlyB. occasionallyC. simplyD. initially42. A. stuck toB. contributed toC. took toD. turned to43. A. pushed forB. went throughC. took onD. worked at44. A. advocatedB. accomplishedC. expectedD. promoted45. A. ever
48、B. neverC. yetD. regardless六、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. Terry McLaughlin is one of the athletic trainers for Bryn Mawr Colleges sports teams, and his job is by no means simple. From Monday to Saturday, I (1) （start） work at eleven oclock in the morning by handling some paperwork, such as athletes injur
49、y reports, said McLaughlin. Then, in the early afternoons, athletes from different teams walk in and out of his office for various reasons. Some are hurt because of overuse injuries； (2) have twisted ankles or other minor injuries that need to be bandaged. At around six, when athletes finish their t
50、raining practice, I offer them icepacks to help them relax their muscles, said McLaughlin. This is usually the peak hour of the athletic trainers day, (3) will not end until seven at night. His job requires him to be hardworking and flexible. As one of only two experts on sports medicine on campus,
51、McLaughlin has acquired knowledge and experience in sports, (4) （range） from soccer and badminton to swimming and rowing. Even though tough decisions have to be made and (5) may be hard to identify the roots of athletes injuries, McLaughlin loves his job (6) （enthusiastic） We try our best to help th
52、e athletes. This is (7) we do, he said. As an athletic trainer, you have to be especially attentive and (8) （patience） when you are listening to the injured athletes. Comforting words come in handy for the patients. On top of his tight daily schedule, McLaughlin often goes extra miles to help athlet
53、es. I would even travel with the teams to various (9) （compete） every year. The personal connections (10) （develop） with coaches and athletes are what I have deeply treasured, he said. The most rewarding part of my job is to see injured athletes return to their sports, achieve their personal bests a
54、nd win.七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）47. 假设你是李华，你校讲举办校园艺术节请写封邮件邀请外籍教师Chris做一个关于单口喜剧（stand-up comedy）的讲座内容包括：（1）讲座的时间和地点；（2）讲座的主要内容注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Chris,How is everything going？ _Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua48. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要People have a complicated r
55、elationship with failure. While the basic idea of learning from failure is supported by evidence, most people fear it for their kids. No parent wants to see their children fail. Failing hurts. It is hard to see your daughter pour her heart into studying for a Math test, only to get a C You want your
56、 children to succeed, but most of all you dont want to see them suffer.The world often sees children as a reflection of their parents. The common belief is that when your teen fails, it reflects poorly on you. No one wants to be judged. As a result, parents slowly take over the responsibility of man
57、aging academics, athletics and relationships to prevent failure and pain.But failure is a part of growing. Even though you have the best intentions, you have to let your kids fail. Teaching your children about failure changes your relationship from a Responsible for mindset （心态） to one of Responsibl
58、e to. Rather than feeling responsible for your daughter and her actions, you feel responsible to teach and let her deal with the situation.Feeling responsible for childrens actions can lead to parents overcompensating（过度补偿） for real or potential weaknesses. Skills like conflict solution, problem-sol
59、ving and dealing with authority figures are important development markers for teenagers. When parents overcompensate for childrens weaknesses they rob teens of opportunities to improve developmental skills.Feeling responsible to teach and guide children allows parents to create space for failure and
60、 challenges. Teenagers can then use this space to perfect these important developmental skills. Over time, the weaknesses become strengths. When your children fail, you dont have to lower your standards for your kids, but you may have to change expectations. Remember, when you feel responsible to gi
61、ve your children more freedom, it changes how you deal with failure. Failure becomes a stepping stone to success rather than something to be avoided.2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二英语期末试卷答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析根据句意和备选项可知，使用名词appreciation,意为欣赏，为不可数名词，句意为一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平而assumption意为猜测；application运用；advoca
62、tion支持，拥护 故选：C。一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断2.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析eventually最后；终于；alternatively（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不，或者；primitively最初地；原始地；additionally此外；另外句意：-托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶-好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作 故选：B。-托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶 -好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作本题考查副词词义辨析在熟知词语词义的
63、基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词的辨析fetched售得，卖得（某价）；ensured保证，确保； obtained获得，赢得；guaranteed保证，担保此处对应的主语是car,A项符合题意 故选：A。你那辆破破烂烂的旧车竟然能卖到4万元，真是太神奇了本题考查动词的辨析熟记所给动词的含义及用法，结合语境给出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语do out装修；装饰；do without没有也行，没有而设法对付过去；do up扣好；系好；装饰，打扮；do away （with）废除，去掉；弄死句意：-贝蒂，你能给我煮
64、杯咖啡吗？-好吧，但是我们的糖用完了你（喝咖啡）只能不加糖了 故选：B。-贝蒂，你能给我煮杯咖啡吗？ -好吧，但是我们的糖用完了你（喝咖啡）只能不加糖了本题考查动词短语在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的5.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语in need of需要；in praise of赞扬；in place of代替；取代；in favor of有利于，交付给，以为受益人；赞同，支持句意：33岁的德国前锋马里奥戈麦斯宣布，他决定退出国家队，支持年轻球员（的发展） 故选：D。33岁的
65、德国前锋马里奥戈麦斯宣布，他决定退出国家队，支持年轻球员的发展本题考查介词短语介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案6.【答案】finished【解析】答案：finished 考查过去分词因为在with的复合结构中，所给的动词finish与其逻辑主语his lessons是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，finish的过去分词是finished,故填finished.今天的课结束了，男孩松了一口气坐回了椅子上本题考查单词填空首先根据
66、句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空7.【答案】having failed【解析】答案：having failed 考查动词分析句子结构可知，所给的词fail在句中作状语，因为所给的动词fail与其逻辑主语The old lady是主动关系，结合后面的three times,所以应用现在分词的完成式形式having failed,故填having failed.这位老太太三次驾照考试不及格，最后退出了培训班本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空8.【答案】to hand
67、【解析】答案：to hand 考查动词根据空前的序数词the first可知其后应用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to hand,故填to hand.布鲁斯深受老师的喜爱，因为他总是第一个交作业本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空9.【答案】would know【解析】答案：would know 考查虚拟语气根据从句Had the librarian not preserved the precious photos,可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would+动词原形，所以填would know,故填wou
68、ld know.如果图书管理员没有保存这些珍贵的照片，我们现在对这段历史一无所知本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空10.【答案】（should） be delivered【解析】答案：（should） be delivered 考查动词所给的动词deliver与主语food and clothing是被动关系，结合前面的urgent可知从句应用（should） be delivered,故填（should） be delivered.向地震灾民运送食物和衣服是最紧迫的本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配
69、关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据第二部分A city of300，000with an exciting cultural scene,the sense of community and equality,as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside,makerhus seem more like a small town.一个拥有30万人口的城市，有着令人兴奋的文化景观，社区意识和平等意识，并且
70、可以轻松到达附近的海洋和周围的乡村，这使奥胡斯看起来更像是一个小镇可知，当您想与城市外的大自然亲近时，rhus是您的最佳选择故选B 2D细节理解题根据可最后一部分Instead,with their faith in God and family,they are able to tough it out through bad times.We laugh at sickness,poverty and even death,says Basanez.相反，凭着对上帝和家人的信仰，他们能够在困难时期艰难应对巴萨内兹说： 我们为疾病，贫穷甚至死亡而笑可知，如果您在蒙特雷观光，你会对人们即使遇到
71、困难，也会感到乐观印象深刻故选D 3C细节理解题根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福的四个城市的基本情况故最可能出现在旅行部分故选C本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最幸福的四个城市的基本情况考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断14.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1A细节理解题根据文章第一段In his last book, The Age of Wonder， he wrote abo
72、ut science and Romanticism and their common commitment to discovery. In his new book, Falling Upwards， he combines the two again to tell the stories of Europes early balloonists （气球飞行者）在他的最后一本书奇迹时代（The Age of Wonder）中，他描写了科学和浪漫主义以及他们对发现的共同承诺在他的新书向上坠落（Falling up）中，他将两者结合起来再次讲述欧洲早期气球手的故事可知理查德福尔摩斯在他的向上
73、坠落一书中采用了类似于奇迹时代的写作风格；故选A 2B推理判断题根据文章第三段Mr Holmes makes much of the strange side of ballooning, but the book is at its best when examining its more serious applications.霍姆斯先生对气球飞行的奇怪一面做了很多描述，但这本书在研究其更为严肃的应用时处于最佳状态可知向上坠落的亮点在于它对气球的严重用途的分析；故选B 3C细节理解题根据最后一段It does touch on the more technical aspects of
74、ballooning,and says little about the French Montgolfier brothers who are credited as its inventors. That though seems a small price to pay for such a spirited work.它确实触及了气球飞行的更多技术方面，很少提到法国蒙哥菲兄弟，被认为是它的发明者尽管为这样一部精力充沛的作品付出的代价似乎很小可知遗憾的是，这本书没有详细介绍蒙哥菲兄弟；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了许多著名作家的故事中都有气球的身影七选五阅读是
75、完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1-4 BBDA 1B细节理解题根据第六段Once registration is complete,users will scan a QR code on the bin,which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal（处理）Now,each household gets one special QR c
76、ode for throwing out waste.Here,the intelligent bins dont just calculate garbage weight,they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app.注册完成后，用户将扫描垃圾桶上的二维码，然后打开垃圾桶进行垃圾处理现在，每个家庭都有一个特殊的二维码来扔垃圾在这里，智能垃圾桶不仅可以计算垃圾的重量，还可以通过这款特殊的app帮助居民通过积分获得奖励可知使用智能垃圾分类系统的正确顺序是：系统注册、扫描垃圾桶
77、上的二维码、打开垃圾桶、获得奖励故选B 2B细节理解题根据第七段For Shanghai,sixty percent of the city is expected to implementgarbage sorting by the end of this year,and90percent by2020在上海，60%的城市预计将在今年年底前实施垃圾分类，到2020年将达到90%可知implement意为执行故选B 3D推理判断题根据第七段It is good for the environment and essential for the countrys long-term devel
78、opment,and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.它有利于环境，对国家的长远发展至关重要，并可能最终成为一个有前途的行业可知垃圾分类在未来也可以成为一项有利可图的业务故选D 4A推理判断题根据第七段It is good for the environment and essential for the countrys long-term development,and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.它有利于环境，对国家的长远发展
79、至关重要，并可能最终成为一个有前途的行业可知我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为了提倡环保生活方式故选A本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国仍在倾倒垃圾填埋场产生的大部分垃圾，这些垃圾会污染土壤、水和空气今天，中国面临的问题与上世纪70年代日本所面临的问题类似，尤其是沿海城市，经济增长率较高，人口众多，但土地空间相对有限，造成了严重的环境污染此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】D
80、【小题5】G【解析】1-5 BCEDG 1B细节理解题根据前文Over the years,designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design.多年来，设计师和艺术家一直试图抓住好的设计的本质可知此处应填他们发现一些谚语可以帮助人们理解好的设计理念故选B 2C细节理解题根据前文In his Modernist view,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance.在他的现代主义观点中，美在于简洁和优雅可知此处应填设计者的目标是通过最有效的方法来解决问题故
81、选C 3E细节理解题根据下文The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly,the result is soulless design美国出生的建筑师罗伯特文丘里（Robert Venturi）总结说，如果简单做得不好，结果就是没有灵魂的设计可知此处应填更多并不令人厌烦故选E 4D推理判断题根据前文Successful product design takes into consideration a products function,purpose,shape,for
82、m,color,and so on成功的产品设计要考虑产品的功能、用途、形状、形状、颜色等可知此处应填对于用户来说，最重要的结果是产品达到了预期的效果故选D 5G推理判断题根据下文These are as important as rational这些和理性一样重要可知此处应填他认为设计必须考虑到我们自然的感官方面-视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉故选G本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是好的设计应该包括四个黄金定律考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断26.
83、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】BCADD； ACBBC； BAABD； AADBC 1B考查介词辨析 A beyond超越；B up向上；C across横穿；D through通过；那是一个寒冷的雨天，我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路，穿过像面纱一样的雾，到我女儿卡罗琳家去故选B 2C考查动词辨析 A varied变化；B lifted举起；C hung悬
84、挂；D rolled轧制；那是一个寒冷的雨天，我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路，穿过像面纱一样的雾，到我女儿卡罗琳家去故选C 3A考查动词辨析 A insisted.坚持；B ensured确保；C hoped希望；D noted注意；但她坚持要我去山顶看些东西故选A 4D考查副词辨析 A effortlessly.毫不费力；B positively积极的；C completely完全；D eagerly急切地；我一到，我女儿就迫不及待地赶我去那儿，甚至在雾还没散去的时候故选D 5D考查名词辨析 A amusement娱乐；B relief救济；C disappointment失望；D amazeme
85、nt惊异；我们拐过一个弯停下来，我惊讶地喘了口气故选D 6A考查动词辨析 A lay铺设；B expanded扩展的；C stood站着；D wandered游荡；在山的一侧，几英亩的土地横跨山谷，水仙花盛开故选A 7C考查名词辨析 A star.星星；B bonfire、篝火； C carpet地毯；D scene场景；从最浅的白色到最深的黄色，一片片的颜色像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光故选C 8B考查动词辨析 A sought寻求；B poured浇；C knocked敲打；D buried埋藏；太阳好像翻了个身，把金子倒在山腰上故选B 9B考查动词辨析 A appeared.出现；B fi
86、lled填充；C flashed闪现；D sprang突然；我满脑子都是问题故选B 10C考查动词辨析 A discovered.发现；B predicted预测；C created创建；D hid隐藏；是谁创造了这样的美故选 C 11B考查名词辨析 A plain平原；B property财产；C shelter庇护所；D fog雾；当我们走近房子的中心时故选B 12A考查动词辨析 A read阅读；B signaled发出信号；C printed印刷；D indicated指示；我们看到一个牌子上写着：我知道你在问的问题的答案故选A 13A考查短语辨析 A at a time一次一个；B
87、at no time在任何时候；C at one time一次；D in no time很快；第二个是：一次一个故选A 14B考查动词辨析 A Founded成立；B Started开始；C Attained达到；D Designed设计；第三条：始于1958年故选B 15D考查形容词辨析 A confused困惑；B amused有趣的；C entertained娱乐；D moved感动的；当我们开车回家时，我被我们所看到的感动得几乎说不出话来故选D 16A考查副词辨析 A hardly几乎没有；B occasionally偶尔；C simply简单地；D initially最初；当我们开车
88、回家时，我被我们所看到的感动得几乎说不出话来故选A 17A考查短语辨析 A stuck to坚持；B contributed to贡献；C took to开始；D turned to转向；她差不多60年前就开始了，但她坚持了下来故选A 18D考查短语辨析 A pushed for推动；B went through经历；C took on承担；D worked at工作地点；如果我有一个主意，每天都做一点，我会有什么成就呢？故选D 19B考查动词辨析 A advocated提倡；B accomplished完成；C expected预期；D promoted晋升；如果我有一个主意，每天都做一点，
89、我会有什么成就呢？故选B 20C考查副词辨析 A ever永远；B never从不；C yet然而；D regardless不管；更好的是，从今天开始，我回答故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和女儿在山上看到的事情，明白了每天做一点小事也能改变世界做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词
90、得当，意思正确46.【答案】【小题1】start【小题2】others【小题3】which【小题4】ranging【小题5】it【小题6】enthusiastically【小题7】what【小题8】patient【小题9】competitions【小题10】developed【解析】（1）start,考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态故填start. （2）others ，考查固定搭配，someothers一些另外一些，故填others. （3）which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为peak,在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填which引导 （4）ranging ，考查现在分词，ran
91、ge和它所修饰的之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging. （5）it,考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语放在后面，所以用it作形式主语 （6）enthusiastically,考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填enthusiastically. （7）what ，考查表语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示的事情，故填what引导 （8）patient,考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填patient. （9）competitions,考查名词的数，前面有various,所以用复数名词，故填competitions. （10）developed,考查过去分词，develop和它
92、所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故填developed.本文介绍了特里麦克劳林：他是布莱恩莫尔学院运动队的运动教练之一，并且介绍了他的工作本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识47.【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going？ Our school is going to hold an Art Festival and were please
93、d to invite you to deliver a lecture on stand-up comedy.（写信目的） The lecture will be given in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Friday.（讲座的时间和地点） Since stand-up is a new thing in China, many students arent very familiar with it.（高分句型一） We hope you can share with us some basic information about st
94、and-up. For example, what is stand-up and what are the main performing styles of it？ Im sure this lecture will be successful and enrich our knowledge about western comedy.（高分句型二）（讲座的主要内容） Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua【解析】Since stand-up is a new thing in China, many students arent very famil
95、iar with it.（高分句型一）句中since引导原因状语从句 因为站立在中国是一个新事物，许多学生对它不是很熟悉 Im sure this lecture will be successful and enrich our knowledge about western comedy.（高分句型二）句中enrich our knowledge意为丰富我们的知识 我相信这次讲座会很成功，会丰富我们对西方喜剧的认识近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大
96、概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确48.【答案】Although failure is important to childrens growth, many parents are unwilling to see their children fail because they either want to protect their children from pain or hate to be judged by others（高分句
97、型一）（要点 1：父母不愿看到孩子失败） These parents tend to feel responsible for their childrens failure and heavily intervene, thus preventing them from acquiring fundamental skills.（高分句型二）（要点2：父母应该为孩子的失败负责，阻碍了孩子们获得基本的技能）However, the correct way is to allow children to fail and help them progress. （要点3要允许孩子失败帮助他们进步
98、）【解析】高分句型： 1Although failure is important to childrens growth, many parents are unwilling to see their children fail because they either want to protect their children from pain or hate to be judged by others. 尽管失败对孩子的成长是重要的，但是许多父母不愿看到他们的孩子失败因为他们想保护孩子免受痛苦也不愿孩子受到别人的评判 although引导一个让步状语从句，because引导一个原因
99、状语从句 2These parents tend to feel responsible for their childrens failure and heavily intervene, thus preventing them from acquiring fundamental skills. 这些负面应该为孩子的失败和他们的严重干涉负责，这样阻碍了他们获取基本的生存技能 preventing分词短语作结果状语写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果
