1、2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题17【1001】 The twins _ their hard working.【译文】 这双胞胎因他们的努力工作而受到表扬。 A. praised for B. were praised to C. were praised for D. have praised for【答案及简析】 C。 be praised for因受到表扬。【1002】 I wonder how the children _ on at school with their lessons.【译文】 我不知道孩子们在学校的学习如何。 A. put B. get C. take D.
2、look【答案及简析】 B。 get on with 进行,继续。【1003】 The hero of the story is an artist in his _.【译文】 这个故事的主人公是一个三十多岁的艺术家。 A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirtys D. thirties【答案及简析】 D。 in ones + 基数词的复数形式,表示在某人多少岁的时候。【1004】 The living conditions of the people _.【译文】 人民的生活状况正在逐步改善。 A. are improving B. having raised C. i
3、s improved D. had changed【答案及简析】 A。 improve这儿是一个不及物动词= get better,condition表示状况常用复数。【1005】 Its foolish to _ your foot into a shoe that is too small for you.【译文】 勉强自己穿小鞋是很愚蠢的。 A. put B. try C. force D. make【答案及简析】 C。 动词用法辨异,根据句意,选用强迫。【1006】 The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.【译文】 原以为丢
4、了的钢笔在桌子上,就在眼面前。 A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost【答案及简析】 B。 时态题,丢笔的动作发生在认为之前,故用过去完成时态。【1007】 It seems that she is going to make jiaozi. Look! She is _meat over there.【译文】 看来她打算做饺子。你看!她正在切碎肉。 A. cutting up B. cutting C. cutting off D. cutting out【答案及简析】 A。 c
5、ut up 把切成小块,切碎;cut off切断;cut down砍倒。【1008】 He ate _ bread for lunch that he became hungry soo.【译文】 他午饭吃这样小的一个面包,很快就会锇的。 A. such a liitle B. so small a C. so little D. such little【答案及简析】 C。 bread 是不可数名词,应用little修饰。【1009】 The heavy snow made _ for us to go to the party at night.【译文】 大雪使我们不可能晚上去舞会。 A.
6、it is impossible B. it unable C. is impossible D. it impossible【答案及简析】 D。 6123结构,请参见本站相关语法。【1010】 _ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _ again.【译文】 很久前他在德国住了半年,不久他将再次去德国。 A. Before long; before long B. Long before; long before C. Before long; long before D. Long before; b
7、efore long【答案及简析】 D。 这两个短语的记忆诀窍是:long 在前很久前;long在后不久后。【1011】 When she arrived , she _ things were much worse than she _.【译文】 到达时她发现,事情比她原来想象的要糟得多。 A. had fond; thought B. found; had thought C. found; thought D. had found; had thought【答案及简析】 B。 时态题,发现几乎与到达同时,认为的动作发生在发现之前。【1012】 He _ a doctors degree
8、at th age of twenty-eight.【译文】 在他二十八岁时,他取得了博士学位。 A. won B. accepted C. received D. took【答案及简析】 D。 取得学位,动词常用take。【1013】 The teacher praised him for _ he had _.【译文】 因为他取得的成绩,老师表扬了他。 A. the progresses; made B. a progress; made C. the progress; made D. the progress; taken【答案及简析】 C。 progress 是不可数名词。【1014
9、】 Would you please give _ on how to learn English well?【译文】 请你给一些如何学好英语的建议好吗? A. some piece of advice B. some advice C. much advice D. an advice【答案及简析】 B。 adivce 是不可数名词,如用piece of修饰,piece就要变成复数。【1015】 John is a _ speaker of English.【译文】 约翰是以英语为本族语的人。 A. native B. national C. nature D. natural【答案及简析】
10、 A。 native speaker 讲母语的人;national 国家的,全国的。【1016】 Bob said he would go to Paris and stay there for _ the next year.【译文】 Bob说他要到巴黎去,要在那儿呆到次年。 A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times【答案及简析】 A。 some time 一段时间;sometime (过去或将来的)某个时候; sometimes 优势;some times几次。【1017】 During the days _, he worke
11、d as a servant.【译文】 在随后的日子里,他是仆人。 A. to follow B. that followed C. followed D. following【答案及简析】 B。 定语从句,先行词days在从句中充当主语。【1018】 He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.【译文】 他把糖果分给孩子们,这些孩子分成三组。 A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into【答案及简析】 D。 divide sth. amo
12、ng sb. 在三个以上的人中分东西;divide sh. Into sth.把分成几组。【1019】 Shanghai lies _ the west of the Pacific Ocean.【译文】 上海位于太平洋西边。 A. to B. on C. in D. along【答案及简析】 B。 to 以外;on 紧接(近旁);in在之内。【1020】 I have no idea what these two letters _.【译文】 我不知道这两个字母代表什么。 A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand at【答案及简析】 C。 动
13、词短语辨异,stand up站起来,起立;stand by站在旁边;stand for代表。【1021】 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.【译文】 来访部长用他的演讲表达了他的满意,同时补充道他在这儿过得很愉快。 A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added【答案及简析】 C。 现在分词短语做状语,其动作由主语发出来。【1022】 The United Kingdom of grea
14、t Britain and Northern ireland is made _ 4 parts.【译文】 英国是由个部分组成的。 A. into B. from C. out of D. up of【答案及简析】 D。 be made up of 由组成。【1023】 _ want to go away for summer vacation.【译文】 玛莉和她的同学暑假期间都不外出度假。 A. Neither Mary nor her husband B. Neither Mary nor her classmates C. Either father or mother D. Not o
15、nly they but also their English teacher【答案及简析】 B。 neihternor not only but also引导的短语做主语,谓语动词的人称是就近一致。【1024】 Which is _ country, Canada or Australia?【译文】 加拿大和澳大利亚,哪一个大一些? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger【答案及简析】 D。 指两个比较中一个时,一般要加丁冠词。【1025】 A narrow strait _ Europe from Africa.【译文】 一条狭窄的海峡
16、把欧洲与非洲分开了。 A. separates B. divides C. makes D. takes【答案及简析】 A。 separate from 把与分开;divide into把.分成(等分)。【1026】 It was cruel _ .【译文】 基姆射死小鸟很残忍。 A. of Jim to shoot at the bird B. for Jim to shoot at the bird C. to shoot the bird of Jim D. of Jim to shoot the bird【答案及简析】 D。 it is of sb, to do sth. 句型。sho
17、ot at sth. 向射击;shoot sth.击中。【1027】 -Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. - _.【译文】 -史密斯先生,周六邀你工进晚餐。-对不起,我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no, Lets not B. Im very sorry, but I have other plans C. Id rather stay at home D. Oh no, Thats be too much trouble【答案及简析】 B。 委婉地拒绝别人一般用:Im very sorry, but .。【1
18、028】 Lu xun was famous _ a great writer.【译文】 鲁迅作为伟大的作家而闻名。 A. as B. for C. to D. with【答案及简析】 A。 be famous as 作为而闻名;be famous for因而闻名。【1029】 There used to be a map of Scotland on the wall, _?【译文】 这儿不是一直有一幅苏格兰地图,是吗? A. did there B. didnt there C. wasnt there D. were there【答案及简析】 B。 有used to 时的反意疑问句中用d
19、idnt或 usednt。【1030】 The old man died _ the bad air.【译文】 这个老人死于空气污染。 A. of B. in C. from D. with【答案及简析】 C。 因疲劳,流血,以及不明原因等内因而死,用from。【1031】 The country is an island country _ the south coast.【译文】 这个国家是一个远离南海岸的岛国。 A. away B. from C. off D. out of【答案及简析】 C。 指远离大陆海岸的岛屿介词一般用off。【1032】 _ they _ in those ha
20、rd years!【译文】 在那些艰苦的日子里,他们过着多么简朴的生活啊! A. How simple; led B. What simple life; lead C. How simple a life; lead D. What a simple life; led【答案及简析】 D。 此句是lead a simple life的感叹句。【1033】 - Whars your address? - I live _ 1904 Pearl Place.【译文】 -你的地址? -我住在珍珠路1904号。 A. at B. to C. on D. in【答案及简析】 A。 街道前有门牌的,介词
21、一般是at。【1034】 His girlfriend _ an important part in that movie.【译文】 他的女朋友在那部电影中扮演一个重要的角色。 A. made B. played C. brought D. joined【答案及简析】 B。 play a part/ role 扮演一个角色,起作用。【1035】 China, _Beijing _ its capital, is a country which is fast developing.【译文】 中国,北京是首都,是一个正迅速发展的国家。 A. and; is B. / ; as C. with;
22、as D. with; /【答案及简析】 C。 with Beijing as its capital 构成复合结构,做状语。【1036】 He left the book _ where he had found it.【译文】 他把书丢在他原来找到的地方。 A. lain B. lying C. laying D. lay【答案及简析】 B。 lie 位于的现在分词表示状态。【1037】 We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.【译文】 我们没有像那样计划我们的艺术展,但结局还是不错的。 A. worked
23、 out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on【答案及简析】 A。 work out = turn out 结果是;try out 试穿。【1038】 The King family _ a visit _ some of their relatives this week.【译文】 King一家人本周拜访了他们的一些亲戚。 A. are in; of B. is in; of C. are on; to D. is on; to【答案及简析】 C。 their一词表明family是指的是一家人,因此用复数; pay a visit to 拜访,参观。【1
24、039】 The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.【译文】 天气证明是很好,比我们想象的还好一些。 A. what B. that C. if D. which【答案及简析】 D。 非限制性的定语从句,用which引导。【1040】 It is our secret that he telephones to me _ at 8 p.m. every Saturday.【译文】 他每周六上午八点给我打电话,这是我们的秘密。 A. regularly B. mainly C. freely D
25、. immediately【答案及简析】 A。 regularly 有规律地,常规地;mainly 主要地;freely自由地;immediately立即。【1041】 - Would you please go with us to do some shopping? - _.【译文】 -愿意和我们一道去逛商店吗?-愿意。 A. Yes, Id like B. Yes, Id prefer C. No, I dont want D. Yes, Id love to【答案及简析】 D。 Id love to 后面省略了go with you ,但要保留to。【1042】 He paid the
26、 boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.【译文】 他付给这小孩十美元擦窗子,大部分至少一年没擦了。 A. which B. these C. those D. that【答案及简析】 A。 非限制性的定语从句,用which引导。【1043】 The building _ north dates from 1884.【译文】 朝北的那个建筑物始建于1884年。 A. faces B. to face C. facing D. faced【答案及简析】 C。 现在分词短语作
27、定语,表示状态,伴随等。【1044】 He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.【译文】 他今天下午喜欢呆在屋内而不喜欢到外面去。 A. to stay; to go B. staying; to going C. staying; to go D. to stay; to going【答案及简析】 B。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比较喜欢做什么,而不太喜欢做什么。【1045】 The manuscript(手稿) _ the 8th century.【译文】 这部手稿追溯到公元八世纪。 A. date from
28、B. is dated from C. dates back to D. go back in time to【答案及简析】 C。 date from = date back to 追溯到,一般不用被动语态,谈论的是客观事物多用一般现在时。【1046】 Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother.【译文】 尽管Linda在考试中尽了最大努力,她还是比哥哥差得多。 A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse【答案及简析】 D。 根据题意该用
29、比较级,much修饰比较级。【1047】 Have you heard the news _ shes failed the English exam again?【译文】 你听到这个消息没有?她英语考试又没及格。 A. which B. that C. if D. whether【答案及简析】 B。 在同位语从句中如果不差成分用that引导。【1048】 They grow many beatiful flowers, _ will be sold in big cities in spring.【译文】 他们种植了很多美丽的鲜花,这些花春天将在大城市里销售。 A. and they B.
30、but they C. they D. that【答案及简析】 A。 并列句用that引导。【1049】 Do you think this food will _ us seven days?【译文】 你认为这些食物能使我们坚持七天吗? A. dine B. make C. last D. eat【答案及简析】 C。 表示维持一般用动词last来表示。【1050】 She suggested a skilled worker _ to get the machine _.【译文】 她建议请一位有技术的工人来修理这台机器。 A. send for; repair B. be sent for; repaired C. sending for; repairing D. be sent for; to repair【答案及简析】 B。 suggest 后面的宾语从句中表示建议时,要用虚拟语气。