1、Unit 1 School life 同步精练 (2)（牛津版必修1，安徽专用）.短语填空in charge of,for free,inform sb of,on average,be availble for,upon graduating from,donate.to.,make use of1Students in Jiangsu province are provided with textbooks for_free，that is to say，they are not paid.2On_average，teenagers need nine hours of sleep eve
2、ry day.3Upon_graduating_from Nanjing University，he found a job in a big company.4Every chance should be_made_use_of to educate students to protect the environment.5They used to donate much money to the Red Cross every year.6No doctors are_available_for patients at night.You have to go to the city ce
3、nter.7Mr.Wang is in_charge_of Class one.8Please_inform_us_of_any changes of school assembly.单项填空1The street is so crowded with so many cars and buses.It looks _we are going to be late for Helens wedding ceremony.Athough Beven thoughCas though Dif答案CIt looks as if/though.看起来好像。2She looked up his numb
4、er in the phone book to _that she had got it right.Amake up her mind Bmake sureCmake a decision Dmake out答案Bmake up ones mind下定决心；make sure确信，明确；make a decision作出决定；make out列出(清单)；认出，B符合语境。3_hearing the news，all of us jumped with joy.AAt BFor COn DBefore答案Con/uponv.ing表示“一就”，在句中作时间状语。4Is _some Germa
5、n friends visited last week?Athis school Bthis the schoolCthis school one Dthis school where答案Bthis是主句的主语，the school作表语，同时又是被定语从句所限定的先行词。5Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.Athat；/ B/；whomCwhom；/ D/；that答案D先行词person后接了两个定语从句。第一个定语从句的关系代词作宾语可省略，第二个关系代词作主语用that。6Many students say this no
6、vel is very difficult to read，but I find it easy _.Ato understand Bto be understoodCunderstood Dbeing understand答案Ait为形式宾语，to understand为真正宾语。7I _Mr.White until we began to work in the same company and now we are good friends.Agot to know BmetCdidnt know Ddid meet答案Cnot.until.直到才。句意：直到我们在同一个公司工作，我才认
7、识怀特先生，现在我们是好朋友。8Id like to find a job in the library.Good idea.In my opinion，_it doesnt affect your studies.Aunless Bas long asCnow that Deven if答案Bas long as只要，引导条件状语从句；now that既然；even if 即使。9We Chinese should _the differences between Chinese culture and American culture when we go to America.Adevo
8、te to Bpay attention toClead to Dlook forward to答案Bpay attention to表示“注意”；devote to表示“奉献给”；lead to表示“导致”；look forward to表示“期盼”，B符合句意。10It is _to join a dancing party on weekends and you can make a lot of friends.Aunfair BfunnyCfun Dwonder答案Cfun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣”；unfair表示“不公平的”；funny表示“滑稽的”，C符合句意。11The ne
9、ws about our success in the competition _several times during the daytime.Awas broadcasting Bwas broadcastCbroadcast Dhad broadcast答案B句意：我们在竞赛中获得成功的消息在白天被广播了几次。was broadcast被广播，符合句意。12How do you like the fish we ate just now?It is _the one I cooked last Friday.Aas well as Bas delicious asCas much as
10、 Das well答案Bdelicious在此指fish的“味道很好”。13From my point of view，the best way _the problem is not to send soldiers to that area but to have a peaceful talk.Ato solving BsolvingCsolved Dto solve答案D动词to solve在此作way的后置定语。14The man I _at the airport last week is now _a big company.Aran across；running Bran in
11、to；openingCran after；running Dran over；opening答案Arun across偶然遇到某人；run into碰到；和相撞；run after追赶，追求；run over撞倒某人并轧过其身体。run a big company经营一家大公司。句意为：我上周在机场遇到的那个人现在正经营着一家大公司。15She _an interest in collecting stamps from childhood.Aleft BearnedCdeveloped Dloaded答案Cdevelop an interest表示“培养兴趣”，符合句意。.完成句子1I fo
12、und the homework is not as_heavy_as_what(像那样繁重) I used to get in my old school.2Upon/On_finishing(一完成) his homework，he turned on the TV.3He used_to(曾经)live in the countryside，but now he is_used_to(习惯)the city life here.4起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好、我很快就不担心了。I was a_little_nervous_at_first，but everyone
13、was so_nice_and_friendly_that I soon stopped_worrying.5俱乐部成员们都说那是他们听过的最好的诗歌之一。The club members said it_was_one_of_the_best_compositions_they_had_heard.完形填空After thinking thoroughly about it，I found that life is worth everything.For me，life is not just about having good friends，money or a job that I
14、like.Some people will be _1_ with things like these because _2_ them，theyre by far the best they can get.For me，theyre not all I can _3_ from this world.I believe in harps(竖琴)and violins and _4_ and lightning.I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others _5_.I believe in “_6_
15、 in love” with my partner，not just “loving” him.Life is worth so much.Life is more than spending _7_ hours in the gym and eating carrot just to _8_ praise from _9_.The praise of others _10_ makes me feel happy，but it is not the main _11_ of my life.My life is not about living to fulfill someone else
16、s _12_ but my own.Life is more than _13_ pursuing the norms(规范)of _14_ but trying to be a good person by my own _15_.It is not about _16_ chasing dreams to be superior to others.Its more about long walks in the quiet green parks _17_ in my own thoughts.Its more about feeling the _18_ in my face，as I
17、 go through the _19_ on my bicycle.Life is about passion，freedom and love.I will only walk this road _20_；I might as well make the most of it.【语篇解读】对于生命的意义，不同的人会有不同的看法。有人认为生命的意义在于创造财富；有人认为生命的意义在于广交朋友；有人追求平淡；有人却不停地接受挑战。那么，你认为生命的意义是什么呢？1A.disappointed BexcitedCsatisfied Dworried答案C上文说，对我来说，生活不只是拥有朋友，财
18、富或自己喜欢的工作。这里承接上文说，而有些人拥有这些就很满足了。disappointed“失望的”；excited“兴奋的”；satisfied“满意的”；worried“担心的”。故选C项。2A.for Bof Cwith Din答案A因为对他们来说，这些就是他们所能得到的最好的东西。故选for。与前面的for me相对比。3A.like Bget Csearch Dhave答案B句意：这些却不是我想从世界上得到的全部。故选get。search“寻找”；have“拥有”；like“喜欢”。4A.loving BrainingCwind Dthunders答案D这句话中harps和violin
19、s都是乐器，属于美好的东西；这里要填thunders“雷声”，和lightning“闪电”对应，指生活中的挑战。5A.sad BcomfortableCunsatisfied Dunpleasant答案B句意：我相信真爱，但我不会只是尽力让别人舒服。下文说我相信彼此相爱而不只是我爱他。sad“伤心的”；comfortable“舒服的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unpleasant“讨厌的，不合意的”。故选B项。6A.falling BgivingCbeing Dlost答案Cbe in love“爱，相爱”；fall in love“爱上，坠入爱河”。这里指彼此相爱。故选C项。7A
20、.endless BseveralCvaluable Dregular答案A生活中有很多值得做的事情。生活不只是花费很多时间在体操馆里锻炼身体并且吃胡萝卜来减肥让自己漂亮。endless“无休止的，无止境的”；valuable“有价值的”；regular“有规律的，固定的”。选endless表达了一种没完没了的意思。8A.seek BreceiveCadmire Dkeep答案Aseek“寻求，追求”；receive“收到，接受”；admire“羡慕，钦佩”；keep“保持”。自己锻炼身体和吃胡萝卜来减肥是为了寻求别人的赞美。故选A项。9A.doctors BothersCpartners D
21、parents答案B这类人是为别人活着。故选others。partners“伙伴，配偶”。10A.indeed BwouldCought to Dmainly答案A别人的表扬确实能让我高兴。11A.reason BchanceCchallenge Dmeaning答案D全文都在讨论生活的意义。句意：这不是我生活的主要意义。故选meaning“意思，意义”。12A.wishes BdreamsCburdens Dpurposes答案B我不是为了实现别人的梦想而活着，我会追求我自己的梦想。wish“愿望”；dream“梦想”；burden“负担”；purpose“目的，目标”。故选B项。13A.n
22、aturally BentirelyCmerely Dparticularly答案C生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范。故选merely“仅仅，只是”。entirely“完全地，完整地”；naturally “自然地”；particularly“特别，尤其”。14A.society BworldCothers Dcountry答案A这里指的是社会的规范，故选society。15A.condition BstandardCsituation Ddecision答案B生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范而是按照我自己的标准去做个好人。选standard和前面的norms对应。16A.normally Bspeciall
23、yCreally Dwildly答案D我的标准不是疯狂地追求梦想以超越别人。normally“正常地”；specially“专门地”；really“真正地”；wildly“失控地”。故选D项。17A.built BexistingCsetting Dappearing答案B它更多的是存在于我思想中的在绿色公园里的长长的漫步。故选existing。appear“出现”；set“以为背景”。18A.breeze BsandCleaves Ddrops答案A当我骑着自行车在乡村穿过的时候，享受着微风拂面的感觉。作者想表达一种美好的感觉，一种自然平淡的生活。19A.city Bworld Ccount
24、ry Ddream答案C见上题解析。20A.quietly Bagain Cup Donce答案D生活中充满了激情、自由和爱。生活的道路我只能走一次，我会充分享受它。故选once“一次”。quietly“安静地”；again“再，又”。.任务型读写You are what you eat so maybe its time you started eating sensibly.Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out(挑选)sever
25、al bad eating habits.Watching television while having meals or snacks(零食)Doing this means you dont pay attention to your food，forget how full you are，and so overeat.It can also cause digestion(消化)diseases.One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.Replacing meals with snacks.
26、Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet.But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables，carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，proteins and vitamins.Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts，vegetables，fruit and yog
27、urt(酸奶)Having drinks rather than water.Fizzy(有气泡的)drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar，which can cause weight problems.Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly.For your body to burn fat，it needs at least eight glasses of pure w
28、ater a day.Liquids like soda(苏打水)and coffee actually take water away from your body.Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition.If you dont have a balanced diet，this can result in malnutrition(营养失调)and a weaker body.Eating throat tablets(润喉片)
29、as if they were sweets.If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease，they may affect the bacteria(细菌)in your mouth and cause real throat problems.Develop a Healthier Lifestyle_1_eating habitsResultsPossible problems_7_Watching television while eatingOvereatingDigestion 5_Eat incertain ar
30、easReplacing meals with snacks_2_Lack of vegetables，carbohydrates，proteins and vitaminsWell 8_ Include healthy foodsHaving drinksrather than waterTake3_ awayWeight problemsDrink 9_ waterChoosing meat and certain vegetables over othersMalnutritionA 6_bodyBalance your dietEating throat tablets as if they were sweets_4_ the bacteriaReal throat problemsEat when10_答案1.Bad2.Overeating3.water4.Affect5.diseases6.weaker7.Suggestions/Advice8.planned9.pure 10necessary
