1、浙江余姚市2016高考英语（二轮）任务型阅读选练（5）及答案【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。 _16_Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location (位置)_17_
2、Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alon
3、e，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for
4、 selfrespect _18_ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom._19_Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the
5、right way._20_Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.AAttitude Is EverythingBBring Organization into Your HomeCHere are several ways to choose a location.DBuilding a Good Home Learning EnvironmentEHold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.FS
6、etting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.GA child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.七选五1620 DFGAB任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。One of the advantages of being self-employed is that th
7、e profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person is successful in business, he or she has the chance to earn plenty of money and even become wealthy. The profit earned by a self-employed person is the reward for his or her effort, ability, and creativity. Thus, a second
8、advantage of being self-employed is that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through self-employment than they can through working as an employee. A third advantage o
9、f being self-employed is that a person can control their working hours. While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work, most of them have more control over this area than the people who work for salaries or wages.As with most things in life, being s
10、elf-employed is not without problems first, being ones own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individuals shoulders. Abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others. These weaknesses will affe
11、ct how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaran
12、teed income. Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits(额外补贴), which are all of the benefits provided fo
13、r employees in addition to wages and salaries. One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employees salary in the event of sickness or accident. Many self-employed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.Self-employed people(
14、8)_Advantages making profits(2)_earning plenty of money and becoming wealthycounting on (9)_ earningsessence (3)_ for effort, ability and creativityintelligence and abilities (4)_ their earnings directlyenjoying fringe benefits (10)_ wagesworking hours are (5)_ free(1)_shouldering the (6)_ for succe
15、ssnot free at working time(7)_out of business, even in debthaving no guaranteed income1. Disadvantages/ Problems 2. result/ consequence 3. reward 4. affect5. relatively 6. responsibility 7. losses 8. Salaried-people/ Employees 74. continued 75. besides任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请
16、将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Canadas wealth comes from the exploitation of its rich natural resources and from the work of its citizens. Canadians are employed in a variety of jobs. All of these jobs can be grouped into one of three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and ser
17、vice industries.Industries that take raw materials from the natural environment are called extractive or primary industries. Canada has a wealth of natural resources. The extractive industries that have been developed to exploit these natural resources make an important contribution to the wealth of
18、 our economy. Without these extractive industries, and the money they bring from other countries, Canadas economy could not exist in its present form. Yet only a small percentage of Canadas labour force works in extractive industries. Extractive industries rely on labour-saving machines instead of h
19、uman labour.Manufacturing industries process the products of extractive industries into finished products Manufacturing industries transform raw materials into many different forms to be used by consumers or by other companies. This processing may be done in one or more stages. For example, iron ore
20、 is transformed into steel in factories. This is called primary manufacturing. The steel is then sent to companies for further processing into cars, mining equipment, machines, nails, and other products-such as bicycle frames. This is called secondary manufacturing.Manufacturing industries are locat
21、ed in many towns and cities across Canada. Companies try to build their factories in densely populated areas because they want to near the people who buy their products. If they locate near their customers, then they save money on shipping costs. Manufacturing industries provide more jobs to Canadia
22、ns than do extractive industries. Yet the number of people employed in manufacturing is still small in comparison to the third category, services. As with extractive industries, manufacturing process use many machines that require relatively few workers.Service industries provide services needed by
23、the extractive and manufacturing industries, and by society in general. Without these services, society could not operate. The majority of Canadian workers do not produce “goods” in their jobs. Instead, they provide “services” for others. The range of services is very great and includes such things
24、as retailing, office work, education, health care, communications, government, transportation, and personal services.Service industries in one form or another are spread over the entire country. In every community there are stores, banks, schools, police forces, and dozens of other services. The maj
25、ority of service industries are found in town and cities because services are provided for people and there are many more people in urban areas,Canadas economy depends upon the creation of jobs in all three types of industry.IntroductionAll (1) can be divided into three categories: extractive indust
26、ries, manufacturing industries and service industries.Extractive industriesExtractive industries arc also called primary industries, which are (2) with the exploitation of raw materials from the natural environment.(3) industriesManufacturing industries (4) raw materials into products, which can be
27、used by people or companies.Manufacturing industries can be grouped into primary manufacturing and (5) manufacturing.Primary manufacturing (6) steel from iron ore for further processing.Secondary manufacturing will then use the steel to make products like cars, bikes, etc. for people to use.Service
28、industriesService industries provide services the other two industries need. Without these services, our society cannot (7) .Service industries provide jobs for shop assistants, office (8) , teachers, doctors, and many others.Service industries mainly provide services for (9) .ClosingOur society is (10) on all three trees of industry.1. jobs 2. associated/connected3. Manufacturing4. process/transform/turn 5. secondary 6. makes7. operate/function 8. workers 9. people10. based/dependent
