1、第二部分 单项填空考点 10 副词性从句时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用till和until的用法区别 though和ahhough的用法 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用1.(典型例题)Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. unti
2、l 考场错解 C 专家把脉 本题很多考生都以为是强调句，选that.事实上本题是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句意为“他回家的时候不是八点钟”。 对症下药 B2.(典型例题 )That was really a splendid evening,Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 考场错解 A 专家把脉 很多考生都选A，认为是由when引导的一个时间状态语从句。本句是状语从句，但并不能用 when引导，而应该用since引导，此时since译为“从起”，整句应该理解为“我多年未这么快乐过
3、了”。 对症下药 D3.(典型例题苏)_ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above 考场错解 A或B 专家把脉 考生往往对the moment可以用来引导时间状语从句较熟悉，而忽略其他。事实上，immediately和while也可引导时间状语从句，此时immediately = as soon as. 对症下药 D4.(典型例题北) Its no wonder youve got a headache _ you dran
4、k so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while 考场错解 D 专家把脉 很多考生都选D项，把while理解成“然而”或“当时候”，仔细分析本句就会发现空格处应填一个能引导原因状语的词，此时只有when合适，其意义相当于since，seeing that或consldering that. 对症下药 C5.(典型例题京) He did not get up _ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before 考场错解 B 专家把脉 till(until)表
5、示“一直到”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；表示“直到才”时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式。 对症下药 A专家会诊1.时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。 2.使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词: as，while，Whenas强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时
6、间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kit
7、chen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。考场思维训练1 He always sings _ he walks.A. when B. while C. as D. and答案: C解析:as强调动作同时进行。2 _ t
8、he teacher came in, the students were fighting with each other.A. While B. When C. As D. Since答案: B解析:when在本句中意为“当时候”。3 _ many boys were playing basketball on the playground, the gins were singing and dancing in the room.A. When B. While C. Before D. As答案: B解析:while在本句中指主从句的动作几乎同时发生。4 _ he walked al
9、ong the street, he sang happily.A. When B. While C. As D. That答案: C解析:when，while和as都表示“当时候”讲，但when引导的从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。 用as和while时则表示动作同时发生。5 _ a lot of people make mistakes in life, youd better give him a chance.A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of答案: B解析:because表明直接或明确的原因。since和as 引导的从句强调的是结果，不
10、是原因。另外，since在语气上比as要强。命题角度 2 条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用1.(典型例题) It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 考场错解 B 专家把脉 很多考生认为本题应该用whenever来引导时间状语从句，事实上分析本句结构和句意可知，it实际上是替代后面从句的，句子的真正结构为:_ you exercise regularly，you wont keep good heal
11、th。因此，应该用unless，句意为“除非你经常有规则地锻炼，否则不会有好身体的”。 对症下药 A2.(典型例题)Shall Brown come and play computer games? No,_ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 考场错解 A或B 专家把脉 本题若选A、B没有完全领会本题含义。在答语中实际上是一个省略句，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业，否则不会来的”。 对症下药 C3.(典型例题)The scientists made _ rapid progress _ they were
12、 praised by their leader. A. so. that B./,that C. such. that D. much. that 考场错解 A 专家把脉 so.that和such.that均可引导结果状语从句，但so后一般接形容词，构成so + adj/ adv + that结构，而such后接由形容词所修饰的名词，构成such + adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that结构。 对症下药 C4.(典型例题京) They worked hard _ they finished their work ahead of time. A. so B. so that C
13、. such that D. so as to 考场错解 D 专家把脉 考生忽略了so as to后应接动词或动词短语，此句句意为“他们拼命干活，结果提前完成了工作”，应该用so that来引导结果状语从句，作“结果”讲。 对症下药 B5.(典型例题) I will come _ Mary is invited too. A. unless B. tillC. when D. on condition that考场错解 A 专家把脉 unless意为“除非”，本句句意明显，即若Marg来的话，我也来”，故用on condltlon that引导。对症下药 D专家会诊1.条件状语从句的引导词有:
14、if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。 2.结果状语从句的引导词有:so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such (1)so + adj.adv.分词 + that. (2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that. (3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的形容词。 (4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例:
15、 The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.考场思维训练 1 China can get mor
16、e benifit it is a member of WTO.A. because B. on condition that C. though D. when答案: B解析:on condition that 引导条件状语从句，意为“在前条件之下”。2 Tom is _ a young boy he cant earn money.A. such/that B. so/thatC. 不填/that D. such/when答案: A解析:构成such + a + adj + 可数名词单数+that 结构。3 He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.A.
17、if B. unless C. as long as D. in case答案: B解析:这是一个真实条件句，unless意为“除非”，即“除非明天天气好转，否则他不会离开的。”4 If it _ not raining now, I would not be staying at home.A. is B. was C. will D. were答案: D 解析:这是一个非真实条件句，即与现在事实相反，此时应用虚拟语气，be动词一律用were.命题角度 3 让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用1.( 典型例题) Allow children the space to voice their op
18、inions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though考场错解 D 专家把脉 as though = as if，用在本句中明显不合语境，本句意为“请给孩子们发言的机会，即使他们的意见和你们的不统一”。even if 意为“即使”，符合语境。 对症下药 B2. (经典题)We should finish the important job,_ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it
19、 takes D. however long it takes考场错解 C 专家把脉 当however引导让步状语从句时，however可以用no matter how的替换，因此how ever后要接形容词，此外，however还应置于从句句首。 对症下药 D3.(典型例题建)English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever考场错解 A 专家把脉 在让步状语从句中，“no matter + 疑问词”结构和“疑问词
20、 + ever”结构可互换，若选A，则B也可。本题实际上是一个名词性从句，whichever既引导宾语从句，又做like的宾语。 对症下药 B4.(典型例题) _ he is, he will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as考场错解) B 专家把脉 Where不能置于句首构成独立的分句。 wherever用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。 对症下药 A5.(典型例题) it rained heavily, they still went out. A. If B. U
21、nless C. Although D. Before考场错解 B 专家把脉 unless意为“除非”；A、D两项明显不合句意；although用在此句中用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 对症下药 C专家会诊 1.让步状语从句的引导词有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑问词 + ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。 2.由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引 导的让步状语从句可互换。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt
22、mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意:“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例:Whoever comes will be welcomed.考场思维训练1 _ you do,you must work hard.A. No matter that B. Whatever C. What D. A and B答案: D解析:放在句首引导让步状语从句时，“no matter+ 疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”可互换。2 She speaks English fluently _ she
23、 is English.A. as B. as if C. though D. since答案: B解析:as if意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句。3 When you are in Rome, do Romans do.A. like B. as C. what D. whatever答案: B解析:as意为“正如一样”，引导方式。定语从句。4 The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.A. is B. was C. were D. will be答案: C解析:在as if和as thoush引导的方式状语从句中， 从句一般用虚拟语气，
24、此时be动词一律用were。5 ,I wont marry her.A. As I love her muchB. Much as 1 love herC. As much I love herD. I love her as much答案: B解析:用as引导的让步状语从句，须将作表语的形容词，名词或副词等放在句首，构成部分倒装。命题角度 4 比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用1.(典型例题) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, .A. the more for life a
25、re you equippedB. the more epuipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life考场错解 C 专家把脉 本句实际上是the morethe more.结构，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped. 对症下药B2.(典型例题)John shut everybody out of the kkitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B
26、. when C. so that D. as if 考场错解 D 专家把脉 as if意思是“好像”，用来引导方式状语从句。分析本句不难看出，本句句意为“John的目的是能够为使参加聚会的人大吃一惊作准备”，因此应该用 so that引导目的状语从句。 对症下药 C3.(经典题)The population of China is larger that of India. A. as B. than C. more than D. much as 考场错解 C 专家把脉 more than意为“超过”，在本句中，larger为比较级结构，本句意为“中国人口比印度人口多”，故应该用than引
27、导比较状语从句。 对症下药 B 4.(经典题)We must hurry up _ catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to 考场错解 C 专家把脉 考生认为应该用in order that来引导目的状语从句，值得注意的是，in order that引导目的状语从勾时，真后接从句。本句中catch up with为动词短语，故不能选C项。 对症下药 C5.(典型例题东) we can do for you, we will be. A. The more; the ha
28、ppier B. More; happier C. The more; happier D. The more; happy考场错解 C 专家把脉 此题是考查“The more.，the more”结构的，注意the不能省略。 对症下药 A专家会诊 1.比较状语从句的引导词主要有：as ，than，the morethe more. 目的状语从句的引导词有：so that，in order that. 2.in order to后须接动词或动词短语，而so that或in order that引导目的状语从句时，其后应该接一个从句。考场思维训练1 Do _ you were told ?A.
29、where B. as C. as if D. after答案: B解析:as在本句中引导方式状语从句。2 We must work hard at school _ we can get high marks and good reputation.A. so as to B. so that C. so D. in order to答案: B解析:so that引导目的状语从句。3 He is as tall as .A.I B. me C. my D. A and B答案: D解析:在比较状语从句中，当as或than引导的从句的主语为人称代词时，可用主格，也可用宾格。4 Take you
30、r raincoat in case it _ _ .A. rains B. should rain C.rain D. A, B and C答案: D解析:在in case引导的从句中一般要用虚拟语气，但有时亦可用陈述语气。探究开放题预测 预测角度 1 till和until的用法区别1.He didnt go to bed _ his mother came back.A. till B. until C. as D. since解题思路 一般来说，till和until可以通用，但要注意从句中谓语动词如果是表示延续性的动词，要用肯定形式；非延续性动词一般用否定形式。 此外，用于句首时一般用u
31、ntil，和not连用时也用 until。解答 B预测角度 2 though和although的用法2.Although he is considered a great writer,_ . A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read解题思路 thoughd和though意义和用法基本相同，有时可互换，值得注意的是，二者都不能和表示转折意义
32、的词，如but，however等连用。 解答 C预测角度 3 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序3._ _ ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try 解题思路 as和though引导的让步状语从句，从句要用倒装语序。句型是：形容词副词名词(不带冠词)动词(原形) + as/though + 主语 + 谓语。例：Proud as/though these nobles are, he is afra
33、id to see me.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Try as he might ,he couldnt lift the stone.解答 A考场思维训练1 I will have to wait for him he comes back.A. till B. until C. as D. A and B答案: D解析:till和until可通用，本句是肯定句式。2 _ he was 16,he didnt leave his mother.A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After答案: B解析:位于句首要用Until
34、.3 _ , he knows a lot.A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he答案: B解析:as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序。考点高分解题综合训练 I单项选择1 After the war, a new school was put up _ there once had been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when答案: B解析:where引导地点状语从句。2 Someone called me up in the midd
35、le of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before答案: D解析:before引导时间状语从句。3 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh,yes. _ others are weak,he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though答案: C解析:where引导地点状语从句，句意为“别人哪儿有不足，他却在哪儿有优势”。4 It is ten yea
36、rs he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while答案: C解析:since意为“从起”。5 No matter _ hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however答案: C解析:hard为形容词，此时前面应用how，而不用what，no matter how引导让步状语从句。6 you may do, you must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whaterer D. When答案: C解析:Whatever
37、引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。7 Are you thinking about going to New York?No,but if I _ the time, I would go.A. have B. had C. have had D. would have答案: B解析:虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去时。8 _ you are so weak,youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though答案: A解析:Since引导原因状语从句。9 Ill be back before you
38、 .A. will leave B. will be left C. leave D. would leave答案: C解析:时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。10 The problem wont be settled until we chance to discuss it.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have答案: A解析:主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。11 They went on working _ it was late a
39、t night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though答案: A解析:even if用来引导条件状语从句，意为“即使”。12 The football match will be put off if it _A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining答案: B解析:状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。13 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arrive B. is
40、going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving答案: C解析:从句用一般现在时表将来。14 She is willing to help you,_ busy she is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever答案: C解析:however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how.15 I dont care whether he stays _ goes.A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise答案: C解析:Whether和or not连用，否定词前置。16 No matter
41、 hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however答案: C解析:no matter how + adj结构，用来引导让步状语从句。17 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there答案: B 解析:where引导地点状语从句。18 you try, you will never succeed.A. If B. Until C. Since D
42、. Unless答案: D解析:本句意为“除非你努力，否则你不可能成功”。19 Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _ she rang me up.A. when B. than C. that D. and答案: A解析:Hardly.when，No soonerthan均为固定结构，意为“一就”。20 The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. It will get worse the government does something about the pollution.A. but B.
43、unless C. except D. if答案: B解析:unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。21 If , I would have gone with him. A. had he told me B. he had told meC. he has told me D. he would tell me答案: B解析:本句的条件状语从句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，意思是“如果他(过去)已告诉我了，我将”。22 I came I heard the news. A. until B. as soon asC. immediately D. B and C答案: D解析:as
44、soon as引导时间状语从句时相当于immediately。23 _ he comes,we would not be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even答案: B解析:Unless位于句首，引导条件状语从句24 _ I live, I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long asC. As well as D. As soon as答案: B解析:As long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。25 I was about to leave my h
45、ouse _ the phone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. after答案: B解析:when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。26 I dont like to be interrupted if I _. A. speaks B. will speak C. am speaking D. would be speaking答案: C解析:此时用进行时表习惯性的动作。27 _ I shall still go outside. A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sunC. Hot as the sun is D.
46、Though is the sun答案: C解析:用连词as(虽然)，however(不管)连接的让步状语从句，通常放在主句的前面，从句中的形容词。和副词要置于句首，连词as等应居等二个词的位置。 又如: Old as he is，he still takes an active part in labour. (Though he is old，he.) 虽然他年龄大了，他仍积极参与劳动。28 You will be late for class you start right now. A. if B. if not C. unless D. as soon as答案: C解析:unles
47、s=if.not，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，“除非”讲，unless是书面语，if.not是口语，可以换用。如:The flowers will die unless you put them into a warmroom. 如果不把这些花插进暖房，这些花会死的。29 They worked hard _ they finished their work ahead of time. A. so B. so that C. such that D. so as to答案: B解析:此句意为“他们拼命干活，结果提前完成了工作，so that引导结果状语从句。30 I hurried I
48、 wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless答案: B解析:so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语 动词通常和can，may，will，should等情态动词连用。而用主句和从句之间不使用逗号，作“以便、使能够”的意思。如:The man shouted so that the children should hear him.这人大声叫，为的是让孩子们听得见他。31 _ everybody is here,lets set off.A. Since B. Because C. For D. Afte
49、r答案: A解析:since引导的从句所指的原因是一种无需加以说明的原因，这种原因已经成为事实。这样的从句不是全句语义的重心，一般置于主句前面，有时也置于主句后。它的语气弱于because，但强于as；在文体中更为正式，也可被now that代替。32 _ electricity is a kind of energy, it can be changed into heat or mechanical energy.A. For B. Because of C. Since D. As答案: D解析:as引导的原因状语从句表示原因很明显或已为人们所知。此句意思是“由于电是一种能，所以它可以转
50、变为热能或机械能”。33 The harder you _ ,_ progress you will make. A. will work; greater B. will work; muchC. work; the greater D. work; much greater答案: C解析:此句为The+形容词副词比较级”分别放在主句和从句句首结构，意为“越越来”如“The sooner，the better.”34 Do _ you were told.A. where B. as if C. as D. after答案: C解析:as“像，按照”的意思，此时用作连词引 导方式状语从句，表
51、示在方式上相似，强调主句的谓语动词与从句谓语动词行为上的相似。Why didnt you do as I asked. 你为什么不按我要求的去办? 35 _ ,there is life. A. Where there is water B. When there is water C. That there is water.D. No matter where is water答案: A解析:where在本句中为连接副词，引导地点状语从句，此时where不能省去，结构如下：Where there is.，there is例:Where there is a will，there is a
52、way.36 He is going _ you went last week. A. where B. wherever C. when D. in the place答案: A解析:此题容易错选D。句中的where是连接副 词，意思是“在地方”、“的地方”，用来引导地点状语从句。又如:Young people should go where they are most needed青年人应到最需要的地方去。37 I have never heard from her _ I left my hometown. A. since B. as C. before D. when答案: A解析:
53、since意为“从起”，引导时间状语从句。38 How time flies ! Two and haft a year have passed we know. A. since B. before C. when D. after答案: B解析:此题容易错选Dbefore引导时间状语从句， 意思为“在以前”，“还没有就”，“不多久就”，“之后才”；after引导时间状语从句， 表示“在之后”。 I must finish the composition before I go home 我必须完成作文后才回家。39 _ theres a concert, he is sure to go.
54、 A. Every times B. Every time C. Once time D. Once答案: B解析:Everytime，eachtime，anytime均可导时间状语从句40 No sooner had he arrived she started com plaining. A. when B. as C. than D. while答案: C解析:No soonerthan为固定结构，意为“刚一，就”。41 _ I saw her, I knew she was a warm-hearted woman. A. Though B. The moment C. As D. a
55、fter答案: B解析:Themoment引导时间状语从句42 Roses need special care they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as答案: B解析:本题考状语从句。全句意为：玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬(为了安全度过冬天)。其余选项不合逻辑。43 _ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless答案: D解析:
56、本题考查状语从句。全句意为“我将在剧院门口等你，除非你打电话说你不来了”。44 _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If答案: A解析:考查连词的使用。while“虽然”句意:虽然好的企业是很难进的，但优秀的人还是急需的。45 Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine.
57、A. since B. after C. before D. when答案: C解析:本题考查since与before等连词的用法。46 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a parks _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once答案: A解析:本题考查when有“就在这时”之意，作并列连词用。47 Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ e
58、ye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if答案: A解析:此句意思为“如果在阳光强的天气中眼保护有必要的话，父母应该认真地对待孩子们戴墨镜的要求”，应选表原因意味，没有让步及条件意味，故选A48 We were told that we should ollow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. A. wheneve B. until C. while D. wherever答案: B解析:unti
59、l译为“直到”。49 You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however答案: A解析:该题考复合句。空前内容(主句部分)不缺主、宾、表等成分，whatever引导名词性从句，做主、宾、表等成分，故排除。其余三词均可引导状语从句，而空前内容已有较为具体的地点状语，不缺方式或程度状语，所以排除wherever和however，选A项后，全句的意思 就是:任何时候，只要你喜欢，你都可以在我的饭店吃饭。50 _ , Dick could not succee
60、d the driving test. A. However hard he tried;in passing B. No matter how hard he tried;to pass C. However he tried hard;in passingD. No matter how he tried hard;to pass答案: A解析:succeed in 在方面成功，排除B、D。however 引导让步关语从句，要倒装。II.完形填空 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it
61、until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 51 , for example,the neatly-dressed woman I 52 to seeor look aton my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 53 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On 54 days, she wore heavy clothes and a
62、 pair of woolen gloves. Summer time 55 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 56 she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 57 alhhis only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 58 expected to see her each morning. You might say I 59 her.
63、“Did she have an accident? Something 60 ?”I thought to myself about her 61 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 62 her. I began to realize that part of our 63 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 64 :the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 65 walks her dog along the street e
64、very morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 66 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 67 of place and belonging.Think about it. 68 ,while walking to work. we mark where we are by 69 a certain buiding,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, thoug
65、h 70 , person?51. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 答案: B52. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried答案: C解析:前句说了人常犯的毛病；对习惯了的东西视而不见，本句便拿一个过去上班途中常看的妇女作例子。take.for example(拿作例子)是固定用法，故36空选B，提到的妇女是作者过去常见的，现在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有线索，用used to。53. A. what B. how C. which D. when 答案: A解析:what 是代词，作like的宾语。我们常用 “Whats
66、 the weather like?”来询问天气。54. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 答案: D解析:本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowycoldwinter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。55. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 答案: B解析:本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿棉布连衣裙，戴上(遮阳)帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。56. A. Clearly B. ParticularlyC. Luckily D. E
67、specially 答案: A解析:上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普通的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。57. A. believed B. expressedC. remembered D. wondered 答案: C解析:紧扣首句和下文。再也见不到这位女士了，才记起了这一切。天天见到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。58. A. long B. often C. soon D. much答案: D解析:much做状语，表程度，是I expected very much to see her.改成的感叹结构，做realize的宾 语，整句意思是:直到那时(我再也
68、见不到那位女士时)我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她，其余选项都表时间和频率，均不妥。59. A. respected B. missedC. praised D. admired答案: B解析:上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女土，那么也就是想念她了。60. A. better B. worse C. more D. less答案: B61. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune D. fortune 答案: A解析:作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现，作者便对此(她的消失)产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女土不出现的
69、(坏)事。故45空填worse，46空填disappearance。62. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 答案: C解析:now that表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了(结果)我倒感觉着我认识她了，(天天见她时却很陌生)。63. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 答案: D64. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests答案: B65. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 答案
70、: A66. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 答案: C解析:本句较长，空也多，难度就增加了，那位士对于作者来说是一个“熟悉的陌生人”所谓熟悉是因为常见，所谓陌生，是因为彼此不了解，从未交谈过。这样的人在生活中不少，所以由于这位女士的突然不见，作者怅然若失，才开始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些“熟悉的陌生人”，然后举了一些例子，这些例子都是日常生活中常见的人，所以48填daily，49填stranger，50填regularly(有 规 律地，经常地，因而对作者来说才是familiar。)67. A. choice B. knowle
71、dge C. decision D. sense 答案: D解析:上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人”增加了我对某些地方及环境的感觉分量(没有这样的人，我们不会对这些地方及环境有这么深的感情和印象)，故52空填D.既然这些人起到这样的作用，那么他们 也就重要了，所以51空填imporant.68. A. Because B. IfC. Although D. However 答案: B69. A. keeping B. changingC. passing D. mentioning 答案: C70. A. unnamed B. unforgettableC. unbelievable D. unr
72、eal答案: A解析:结合上文，通读最后一段，可知作者设问:走路上班时，我们会借助建筑物来标识(判断)我们走 到哪里了，为什么我们不该借助那些常见的人来判断一下我们走到哪里了呢(还不只是走路吧)?答案不 言而喻。55空较易，一个熟悉(常见)的但又不了解(包括姓名)的。.短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩 ()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词
73、：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。There are advantage for students to work 71 _ 答案: advantage改为advantgeswhile studying at school. One of them was that72 _ 答案: was改为isthey can earn money. For the most part, 73 _ _ 答案: 正确students working to earn money for their own 74 答案: working改为workuse. Earn
74、ing their own money allow them 75 _ _ 答案: allow改为Mlowsto spend on anything as if they please. 76 答案: 去掉ifThey would have to ask their parents for 77 _ 答案: would后加notmoney or for permission to do things by 78 _ _ 答案: by改为withthe money. Some students may also to save 79 _ 答案: 解析:去掉toup for our college or future use. 80 _ 答案: tour改为their
