1、经 典 例 文(2015天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。1自我介绍；2拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；3询问对方的其他需求。注意：1.词数不少于100；2请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会the Student Union范 文 背 诵Dear_Chris，How are you doing?Im chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School.Our sc
2、hool will donate some books to the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US.We will give away different types of books which include language learning,Chinese history,Chinese poetry,and others.There are,in total,about 300 books.Hopefully,these books will help the students to know and
3、learn Chinese better.By the way,when I come to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year,I will take the books along with me.If there is something else we can do for you,please make contact with us in time.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Jin联想词语单词联想1beneficial adj.有益地；受益的
4、benefit n.&v好处；益处；有益于；有利于2adaptv使适应；改编 adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n改编；改造；改写3disability n伤残；无力；无能 disabled adj.伤残的4ambition n雄心；野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的5suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 suit v适合于，对中意6conductn行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 conductorn(公共汽车、电车等的)售票员，(乐队的)指挥等7abolish vt.废除；废止8absence n缺席；不在某处 absent adj
5、.缺席的；不在的9annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼 annoyancen恼怒，烦恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的10encouragementn鼓励；奖励 encouragev鼓励；激励 discourage v使沮丧；泄气11approval n赞成；认可 approve v赞成；许可12profit n收益；利润；盈利 profitable adj.有利的；有好处的13resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)14congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n祝贺；贺词15access n(
6、接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的短语速记1as well as 和；也2make fun of 取笑3in other words换句话说4cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)5all in all 总而言之6adapt to 适合7sit around闲坐着8all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利9in addition 此外，而且10live a normal life 过正常的生活句式运用1I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect f
7、or the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。2So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。3As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spe
8、nd a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。4Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼用法归纳be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed tha
9、t因而生气be annoyed to do sth.因而生气get annoyed生气的It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。I was really annoyed with him at that time.那时，我是真的烦他。I got annoyed by his insensitive remarks.我听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。易混辨析annoy,bother,disturb,interrupt与troubleannoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去
10、平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。interrupt多指打断某人的讲话，中断某人的行为。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成伤害。She was annoyed at your saying that.你说的那些话使她很生气。用法拓展annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的；令人不悦的annoyed adj.(人)恼火的；生气的即境活用(1)用annoy的相关词语完成下列小片段。Hearing the _ news,s
11、he got _.Much to her _，her son came to _ her.She was so _ the news that she didnt fall asleep the whole night.(2)用annoy,bother,disturb,interrupt或trouble的适当形式填空Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter.Ill see my patient now and we are not to be _.Do not _ the speaker;ask your questions afterwards
12、.There is nothing you need to _ about.She sometimes does things on purpose just to _ me.annoyingannoyedannoyanceannoyannoyed about/atbotheringdisturbedinterrupttroubleannoy2resign v辞职；委托，把交托给(to,into)用法归纳resign from辞去职务resign ones position as secretary辞去秘书职务resign office辞职resign as.辞去当的职务resign ones
13、elf to听任某种影响；只好做某事resign sb.to.把托付给resign oneself to ones fate听天由命In order to look after her sick mother,Mary decided to resign(her position)as manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子托付给你照顾。即境活用(1)语法填空You must resign yourselves _ waiting a bit longer.M
14、r.Smith resigned _ the union last year.(2)The manager refused to comment on the news that _(原打算辞职)tofrom he had planned to resign3adapt vt.使适应；改编He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。Here is a letter adapted from Dear Mary，Philadelphia Bulletin，March 9,1973.这里摘登一封亲爱的玛丽的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的费城公
15、报上。用法归纳adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.改编；改造；改写You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit和这几个单词都含“适合、适应”的意思。adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。su
16、it多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿正好。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。即境活用完成句子(1)这部小说由俄文原著改编。This novel _ the Russian ori
17、ginal.(2)他们移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。When they moved to Canada,_.(3)这种材料改一下可以给大一点儿的孩子用。The material _ use with elder children.has been adapted fromthe children adapted to the change very well can be adapted for4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。His holiday has had a beneficial ef
18、fect.假期对他大有裨益。用法归纳benefit既可作名词又可作动词表示“好处，益处；有益于，有利于”，作不及物动词时，常与from连用，有时也与by连用，意为“从中获益”，常以受益者作主语。beneficial是形容词，常作表语。固定搭配：be beneficial to有益于。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。短语归纳benefit
19、 from/by.从中受益benefit sb./sth.对有益get benefit from.从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for the benefit of sb.for the good of sb.为了的利益即境活用翻译句子(1)这些鸟对人类有益。(beneficial)(2)日常锻炼对我们很有益。(benefit v)(3)他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。(benefit n)答案(1)These birds are beneficial to man.(2)We benefit a lot from daily exerci
20、se.(3)His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank.5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性派生 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的The entrance door gives access to a living room.进门便是起居室。Access to the garden is through the kitchen.通向花园的路经过厨房。You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。用法归
21、纳have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的辨析 access to.(的)通路；(接近或进入某地的)方法；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会approach to.(的)通路；(解决某一特定问题的尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；(对的)态度即境活用(1)用access短语或者其适当形式完成句子警察从一扇破窗户钻了进去。The police _ through a broken window.教师可以自由使用图书馆。Teachers _ to the
22、library.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。The island is _(access)only by boat.(2)用access或者approach填空The _ to the house is a narrow path.The public dont have _ to the site.The US declares it has the best medical technology in the world,but quite a lot of Americans have no _ to health care service.gained/got/obtained acc
23、ess have free access accessible access approachaccess第二版块：贯通短语1out of breath上气不接下气用法归纳hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath松一口气take a deep breath深吸一口气out of control失控 out of sight看不见out of order坏了 out of reach够不着He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。He ran as fast
24、as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师，但是已经上气不接下气。即境活用完成句子他并不乐于助人，所以我没想指望他来帮我。He is not helpful,so I dont want to hold my _ for him to give me a hand.答案与解析 breath not hold ones breath for sb.to do sth.不指望(期望)某人做某事。2in other words换句话说，也就是说He is burie
25、d in writing his novel.In other words,he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。They are leaving in ten daysin other words,next Friday.他们将于10天后出发，换句话说也就是下周五。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯你对我的谈话的方
26、式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。用法归纳in other wordsthat is to say换句话说in a/one word总而言之 leave word留言eat ones words承认说错了话，收回前言in word在口头上break ones word食言have a word with sb.和某人谈谈get in a word插话have words with sb.和某人吵嘴in words 用语言来表达word for word逐词地；原原本本地I dont want you to tell me only in word that youll study hard
27、.我不希望你仅仅在口头上答应我要努力学习。You dont know how pretty she is.It cant be described in words.你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words,Im wasting my time.很快我发现我正在重复别人已经做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。即境活用完成句子老板让他立刻离开；也就是说，他被炒了。The employer asked him to leave
28、in no time;_，he was fired.答案 in other words第三版块：突破句式1Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时我太虚弱不能去上学，因此我的学业也受到了影响。句中too.to结构表示否定意义，“太而不能”；但用于下列情况时则表示肯定含义：(1)当too或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。Actually,Chinese is not too difficult to learn.实际上，汉语并不太难学。(2)当too后是glad,pleased,happy,de
29、lighted,satisfied,ready,willing,good,careful,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时，too.to无否定意义。They are too anxious to leave that desert.他们急于离开那处沙漠。He is too ready to help others.他非常愿意帮助别人。(3)与can not或can never连用时。You can not be too careful when doing your homework.做作业时无论怎么仔细都不过分。用法归纳too ready/willing/glad/pleased.
30、to do sth.表示肯定意义not too.to do sth.并不太做某事too.not to do sth.太以至于不得不做某事only too.to do sth.非常做某事cant/can never.too.再也不过分She is only too ready to speak.她真爱说话。You cant be too careful in driving a car.你驾驶汽车时，无论怎样小心都不过分。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。即境活用Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.Y
31、ou can never be _ careful with that.答案与解析 too can never be too怎么都不过分。2I used to climb trees,swim and play football.我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。用法归纳be used to do sth.被用于做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事He is used to working at night.他习惯在夜里工作。used to 句型的否定形式有两种，其结构为 usednt t
32、o do sth.和 didnt use to do sth.。He didnt use to get up early when he was young.He usednt to get up early when he was young.他年轻时不常早起。即境活用(1)The successful young man _(曾经是一个顽皮的孩子)(2)My parents used to live in the countryside,and they _(已习惯了大城市的生活)used to be a naughty boyhave become used to the life in the big city
