1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFrom Antigua to Zanzibar， these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019 Antigua， Guatemala Antigua is worth every penny， but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet， says Hudson There are plenty of budget-conscious activities It wont co
2、st you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro， an outdoor sculpture park Wanting something sweet？ Head to ChocoMuseo Admission is free and so are the samples! Odessa， Ukraine Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised， given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buil
3、dings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences You can also count on this port city for affordable fun Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere 2! Bogot， Colombia Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating，
4、 says Hudson Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts， street entertainers， and pedestrians Zanzibar Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches， greenish-blue tides， colorful coral reefs， and oceanfront seaside Of course，
5、 wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too Either way， you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys1. Which of the following requires admission fee？ _ A. ChocoMuseoB. O
6、dessa Opera HouseC. Museo de OroD. Stone Town2. Where can enjoy seaside scenery and visit historical sites？ _ A. Antigua， GuatemalaB. Odessa， UkraineC. Bogot， ColombiaD. Zanzibar3. What do the four destinations have in common？ _ A. They are coastal citiesB. They welcome street entertainersC. They ar
7、e inexpensive to visitD. They will make your wallet emptyBO gentle sleep!Natures soft nurse， how have I frightened theeThat thou no more wilt weigh my eyelids downHenry IV， as portrayed by Shakespeare， would have sympathized with people who struggle with insomnia （失眠） Now a major publisher has come
8、up with a novel idea In a project to be launched this week， Penguin Random House has cooperated with the Sleep Council and the Childrens Sleep Charity in creating collections of Sleep Tales for adults and childrenCombining cutting-edge technology and the ancient art of storytelling to help solve an
9、age-old problem， these audiobooks are part soundscape， part descriptive narrative， with softly spoken voices to calm anxieties and take listeners to the land of nod Each story lasts about 15 minutes， enabling listeners to set their sleep timer The stories draw on the Sleep Councils research into sou
10、nds that help people wind down， such as waves lapping on a shore， soft rainfall and birdsong Richard Lennon， publisher at Penguin Audio， told the Guardian the project was inspired partly by the realization that increasing numbers of people were listening to audiobooks as theyre going to sleep or as
11、part of their bedtime routineHe said both adults and children respond to something comforting and familiar as they are nodding off Asked whether a boring story could have the same effect， he said the stories needed to be engaging enough not to put you off： This is about creating the right environmen
12、t and headspace for you to go to sleep Strangely， if youre bored， it doesnt have that effectAudience research had been very positive， Lennon said One listener reported： The story made my mind stop racing4. Why is the poem mentioned at thebeginning of the passage？ _ A. To introduce the works of Shake
13、speareB. To appreciate the rhythm of the poemC. To lead to the topic of the passageD. To offer an example of people with insomnia5. Whats the character of the audiobooks of Sleep Tales？ _ A. Their target readers are childrenB. Every story is long and interestingC. They are read vividly in different
14、tonesD. They can make listeners sleepy6. What can we learn from Richard Lennons words？ _ A. Not many people prefer listening to audio books before sleepB. A boring story is more likely to make people sleepyC. The environment is very important for reading storiesD. The audio books prove effective in
15、helping people sleep in the research7. Which is the best title for the passage？ _ A. Releasing audiobooks to send listeners to sleepB. The new trend of peoples reading habitC. Audio books are becoming more and more popularD. Ways to help people sleep easilyCJust a year ago， the colors were bright un
16、der the waves Now its gray - the Maldivian reef is dead The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures But the world has lost about h
17、alf its coral reefs in the last 30 years Scientists are working to prevent their destruction Due to global warming， over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050 To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race， said Ruth Gates， direct
18、or of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology Why are coral reefs important？ Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species， as well as half a billion people worldwide They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms They provide billions of dollars from tourism， fishing and other tra
19、de They are also used in medical research for cures for diseases Everyone should be concerned， said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australias University of Queensland This is not just some distant dive destination This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on The ocean is getting warmer A ris
20、ing temperature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae （驱逐海藻） that live there This leaves their white skeletons uncovered It is a process called bleaching Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998 The problem has become much worse in recent years We
21、ve lost 50 percent of the reefs， but that means we still have 50 percent left， said Ruth Gates， who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures She is also trying to train corals to survive rising temperatures Gates says it is time to start thinking outside
22、 the box- find creative ways to help them8. What does the underlined word undermine in paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. RegainB. WeakenC. PromoteD. Develop9. What can we learn from Ove Guldberg words？ _ A. People wont find a dive destination in the futureB. The effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitl
23、essC. The bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead coralsD. The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem10. Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about？ _ A. The harm of algaeB. The importance of coral reefsC. The process of bleachingD. The change of ocean temperature11. Wha
24、t is Ruth Gates attitude towards the protection of corals？ _ A. WorriedB. PositiveC. CasualD. CuriousDJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease In 1914， Goldberger w
25、as asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South The disease was pellagra （糙皮病） Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra He studied the victims and their families Most of the people li
26、ved a hard life The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another， but was instead related to food He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part One group of prisoners received their usual foo
27、ds， mostly corn products A second group ate meat， fresh vegetables and drank milk Members of the first group developed pellagra The second group did not But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldbergers idea For the South， pellagra was more than simply a medical problem There were other thi
28、ngs， including Southern pride So Goldberger had himself injected （注射） with blood from a person with pellagra He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients An assistant al
29、so took part in the experiments So did Goldbergers wife None of them got sick Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929 He was fiftyfive years old Several years later， researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra： a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin12. Who were likely to get pellagra according
30、 to Goldberger？ _ A. People in the south of AmericaB. People having a poor dietC. People in prisonD. People touching pellagra patients13. What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4？ _ A. Pellagra wasnt so terribleB. Pellagra could be curedC. Pellagra didnt spreadD.
31、 Pellagra wasnt a medical problem14. Why did some medical researchers refuse to accept Goldbergers idea？ _ A. Goldbergers idea sounds ridiculousB. They have done their own researchC. The result hurt their prideD. Goldberger didnt do enough research15. Which words can be used to describe Goldberger？
32、_ A. Selfless and friendlyB. Devoted and determinedC. Patient and expertD. Stubborn and enthusiastic二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）You have the grades， the test scores， and the English proficiency （水平） to get into college in the United States (1) In the US， scores alone cant guarantee a place at a college I
33、ndeed， its normal for admissions （招生） officers to turn away students who have high scores This is where the essay comes in (2) This is your opportunity to show the admissions committee the person behind those numbers- the real you (3) No matter what your topic is， the essay should not be a descripti
34、on of events It should say something youve learned about life Here is what Harvards Dean of Admissions is looking for in an essay： how well you can think； whether you have a questioning nature； whether you are open to ideas； whether you have a unique way to express your ideas No matter how great you
35、r English is， your ideas and the ability to connect them to events will distinguish you among the other applicants (4) Some students use cliches （陈词滥调） like expanding my horizons （眼界）， which are so overused Colleges would think you dont care enough to make original phrases The worst is plagiarizing
36、（抄袭） Its the easiest way to get rejected Only lazy students copy and paste others works such as some internet resources called successful essays Finally， beware of empty words (5) If a college asks Why this college？， dont reply weightless words like for football games on campus A And many experts ag
37、ree with this B It shows schools that you can communicate through writing C What are some of the most common mistakes students make？ D Now you need the essay E When students dont know what to say， they often make it up with meaningless things F Sometimes， essay makes no difference G You can show you
38、r character， values， beliefs and aspirations （抱负）16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable， whether you are a bo
39、ok-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present You may even have entered the shop just to find (21)from a sudden shower Whatever the (22)， you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings The desire to (23) a book with an attractive cover is irresistible but you might end up with a r
40、ather (24) book A book-lover (25) adopts this method of selection All too often you soon become (26) in some book or other， and usually it is too (27)when you realize you have spent far too much time there and must (28) to keep some forgotten appointment - without buying a book， of course This oppor
41、tunity to escape the reality of everyday life is， I think， the main (29) of a bookshop There are not many places where it is (30) to do this A music shop is very much like a bookshop You can wander round such places to your hearts content If it is a good shop， no assistant will (31)you with the unav
42、oidable greeting： Can I help you， sir？ You neednt buy anything you dont want In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the (32) until you have finished browsing Then， and only then， are his services (33) Of course， you may want to find out where a particular section is， but when he has (34)you the
43、re， the assistant should retire considerately and look as if he is not interested in (35) a single book21. A. directionB. shelterC. wayD. comfort22. A. weatherB. placeC. reasonD. time23. A. pick upB. pass onC. writeD. buy24. A. specialB. creativeC. surprisingD. dull25. A. oftenB. nearlyC. rarelyD. e
44、asily26. A. absorbedB. boredC. tiredD. forgotten27. A. easyB. lateC. luckyD. happy28. A. take awayB. rush offC. put offD. make up29. A. functionB. valueC. attractionD. purpose30. A. importantB. popularC. friendlyD. possible31. A. approachB. helpC. warnD. support32. A. officeB. distanceC. wayD. shop3
45、3. A. obviousB. necessaryC. refusedD. realized34. A. gaveB. madeC. putD. led35. A. findingB. showingC. readingD. selling四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Imagine you are thinking about attending a college， and you find a school you would like（1） _ （attend） So you go to the schools website to find informatio
46、n about admission process Time goes by and you still do not have the answers You almost feel like giving up But then (1) message appears on your computer It (2) （ say） something like： How can I help？ Writing back to the website， you try to explain (3) （ you） problem Then， almost immediately， the per
47、son with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking In fact， you are not (4) （ actual） communicating with a school official You are in contact with a computer program， or chatbot This might sound strange but chances are this would not be the first time you have communicated wit
48、h a computer program without knowing (5) In recent years， chatbots (6) （ become） a common tool for banks and large companies around the world Having human beings available to answer peoples questions can be costly， requiring many workersAnd in most (7) （ case）， employees can only work a set number o
49、f hours in a day， (8) （ increase） the amount of time customers wait for a response So not just companies， (9) a growing number of colleges and universities have also begun using chatbot technology五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办了英语演讲比赛，得到了外教MissSmith的大力帮助活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1表达感谢；2回顾外教
50、的帮助；3总结同学们的收获注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 DavidandRoydecidedtogoforabicycleridewiththreeotherstudents：Robert，HelenandBettyButRobertsfathercouldntaffordtobuyabikeforhimSotheyweregoingtoborrowoneforhim Thestudentshadplannedtomeetat8oclockButRobert，HelenandBettywerehalfan
51、hourlate，fortheyhadtocomealongwaysincetheyfoundthebridgeoverthestreamhadbeenwashedaway WhentheytoldthebadnewstoDavidandRoy，DavidsaidnothingandkeptsilentforamomentAfterawhile，anideacameintohismindDoyouthinkwecouldrebuildit？ AllofthemagreedandstartedtoconsiderthisseriouslyTheydecidedtorebuildthebridge
52、beforetheywentforthebicyclerideBettysaidshecouldaskherbrothertomakeaplanforthem ThebiggestproblemwastogetenoughwoodThenextdaytheyvisitednearlyeveryhouseinthevillageMrRobinsonagreedtosupplythewoodsolongastheydidtheworkSeveralpeoplepromisedtogivemoneyiftheycouldbuildanewbridgebecauseitwasashortcutfort
53、hem ThestudentsworkedfornearlyaweekunderMrRobinsonsguidanceAttheendofa weekofhardwork，thebridgewascompletedTheyallagreedtoaskMrRobinsontoofficiallyopenthebridgeHehashelpedusmost，Davidsaid Andtomorrowmorningwecangoaroundtoallthehouses，addedRoy，andtellthepeoplethatthebridgewillbeofficiallyopenedatsixo
54、clockThenwecanremindthemabouttheirpromisesaboutmoney，Royadded Butwedontreallywantthat，dowe？saidRobert Yes，saidHelenWeneeditandIthinkweshouldcollectitSheglancedquicklyattheothers，whonodded Thenextday，thestudentsvisitedallthehousesagainTheyweresurprisedwhentheysawhowpleasedthepeoplewerewiththemBytwooc
55、locktheyhadcollectedoverahundreddollarsByfiveoclock，unknowntoRobert，theyhadspentit注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1： Atsixthestudentsgatheredatthebridge-Paragraph2： DavidturnedtoRobertandsaid，wehaveasurpriseforyou!-2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三年
56、级期中考试英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）-（3）BDC （1）B细节理解题根据Odessa，Ukraine部分中的TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere2!可知，到敖德萨歌剧院需要入场费故选B （2）D细节理解题根据 Zanzibar部分中的Zanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches，greenish-bluetides，colorfulcoralreefs，andocean frontseaside（桑给巴尔以其白色的沙滩、蓝绿色的潮汐、多彩的
57、珊瑚礁和海滨吸引着度假者）可知，在Zanzibar可以欣赏海边风景和历史遗迹故选D （3）C推理判断题根据Antigua，Guatemala部分中的ItwontcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro，an outdoorsculpturepark参观户外雕塑公园圣多明戈德尔塞罗不需要花一分钱；Odessa，Ukraine部分中的YoucanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefunTicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!你也可以指望这个港口城市提供负担得起的乐趣到敖德萨歌剧
58、院的门票起价仅为2美元!；Bogota，Colombia部分中的ItsfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts，streetentertainers，andpedestrians参观奥罗博物馆是免费的，和Zanzibar部分中的Eitherway，youneedntspendapennyinthisamazingplace你都不必在这个神奇的地方花一分钱从而推断出，到这些地方参观都不贵故选C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2019年从安提瓜到桑给巴尔值得旅行的景点本题考点涉及细节理
59、解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1-4 CDDA 1 C细节理解题根据第一段中HenryIV，asportrayedbyShakespeare，wouldhavesympathizedwithpeoplewhostrugglewithinsomnia（失眠）可知，莎士比亚所描绘的亨利四世有可能会同情那些与失眠作斗争的人，由此可知，引用诗句的目的在于引出本文要描述的话题故选C 2 D细节理解题根据第二段中Combiningcutting-edget
60、echnologyandtheancientartofstorytellingtohelpsolveanage-oldproblem，theseaudiobooksarepartsoundscape，partdescriptivenarrative，withsoftlyspokenvoicestocalmanxietiesandtakelistenerstothelandofnod可知，这些有声书结合了最前沿的技术和古老的讲故事技巧，来解决一个存在已久的问题，它们既包含了音景，又有描述性的故事，叙述者温和的嗓音将会抚慰听众的焦虑，并带着他们进入梦乡由此可知，电子故事书 睡前故事集的特点就是有助
61、于听众进入梦乡；故选D 3 D推理判断题根据第四段Hesaidbothadultsandchildrenrespondtosomethingcomfortingandfamiliarastheyarenoddingoff可知，他说令人安心和熟悉的内容对于大人和小孩，都会产生积极的影响，因为他们会逐渐开始打瞌睡由此可知，在实验中电子书在帮助人们睡眠中是很有效的；故选D 4 A标题归纳题根据文中内容的描述可知，本文主要就是介绍企鹅兰登书屋出版了一套主打催眠功能的有声书，以及它的有效功能；所以使用Releasingaudiobookstosendlistenerstosleep作为文章的标题最合适；
62、故选A一些有声书直接被打上了催眠神器的标签，有声书在一些人心中可能早已跟催眠划上了等号著名的出版社企鹅兰登书屋干脆就直接设计出版了一套主打催眠功能的有声书考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1-4 BDCB 1B词义猜测题根据上下文内容可知，To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a ve
63、ry large proportion of the human race句意为失去珊瑚礁会从根本上破坏很大一部分人类的健康故意为破坏故选B 2D细节理解题根据第二段To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race失去珊瑚礁将从根本上破坏人类中很大一部分人的健康可知，Ove Guldberg等科学家的主要关注点是珊瑚礁的破坏将影响地球生态系统故选D 3C主旨大意题根据第四段内容This leaves their white skele
64、tons uncovered It is a process called bleaching Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998 The problem has become much worse in recent years这使他们的白色骨架脱落这是一个叫做漂白的过程 1998年世界上16%的珊瑚死于漂白近年来这个问题变得更加严重可知，本段主要讲述了关于漂白的过程故选C 4B细节理解题根据最后一段 She is also trying to train corals to survive risin
65、g temperatures Gates says it is time to start thinking outside the box- find creative ways to help them她还试图训练珊瑚以适应不断升高的气温盖茨说现在是时候开始开箱即用 - 找到创造性的方法来帮助他们可知，露丝盖茨对保护珊瑚的态度是乐观的故选B本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了珊瑚礁面临的困境以及珊瑚礁破坏对人们的影响本文考查了细节理解，主旨大意，还有猜测词义的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】
66、C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据1.B细节理解题根据第二段中的 Mostofthepeoplelivedahardlifebutwasinsteadrelatedtofood，再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容
67、可知，在JosephGoldberger看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病故选B 2.C推理判断题根据第二段中提到的 Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容（将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸）和结果（他没患病）可推知，Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染故选C 3.C细节理解题根据倒数第三段Butsomemedicalresea
68、rchersrefusedtoacceptGoldbergersideaFortheSouth，pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblemTherewereotherthings，includingSouthernpride但一些医学研究人员拒绝接受戈德伯格的观点，对南方来说，糙皮病不仅仅是一个医学问题，还有其他问题，包括南方的骄傲可知一些医学研究者拒绝接受戈德伯格的观点是因为结果伤害了他们的自尊心故选C 4.B推理判断题文中提到的 Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可Go
69、ldberger的观点，但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定故选B16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】E【解析】1-5 DBGCE本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你的成绩、考试分数和英语水平足以让你进入美国的大学，现在你需要论文此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断1.D细节理解题根据前文Youhavethegrades，thetestscores，andtheEn
70、glishproficiency（水平）togetintocollegeintheUnitedStates你的成绩、考试分数和英语水平足以让你进入美国的大学可知此处应填现在你需要论文故选D 2.B细节理解题根据前文Thisiswheretheessaycomesin这就是论文的用武之地可知此处应填它向学校表明，你可以通过写作进行交流故选B 3.G细节理解题根据前文Thisisyouropportunitytoshowtheadmissionscommitteethepersonbehindthosenumbers-therealyou这是你向招生委员会展示这些数字背后的人-真正的你的机会可知此
71、处应填你可以展示你的性格、价值观、信仰和抱负故选G 4.C推理判断题根据下文 Somestudentsuseclicheslikeexpandingmyhorizons一些学生使用开阔视野这样的陈词滥调可知此处应填学生最常犯的错误有哪些故选C 5.E推理判断题根据前文Finally，bewareofemptywords最后，谨防空话可知此处应填当学生不知道该说什么时，他们往往会编造一些毫无意义的事情故选E21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】D
72、【小题15】D【解析】1-5BCADC 6-10ABBCD11-15ABBDD （1）B 考查名词Adirection方向； Bshelter庇护所； Cway方法； Dcomfort舒适；你甚至可能是为了躲避突如其来的阵雨而走进书店的根据后面的fromasuddenshower可知是避雨故选B （2）C 考查名词Aweather天气； Bplace地方； Creason原因； Dtime时间；不管是什么原因根据上文可知指的是去书店的理由故选C （3）A 考查动词Apick up挑选； Bpass on传递； Cwrite写； Dbuy买；想要买一本封面漂亮的书是不可抗拒的，但你可能最终会得到
73、一本相当枯燥的书故选A （4）D 考查形容词Aspecial特殊的； Bcreative有创造性的； Csurprising令人惊讶的； D dull枯燥的；想要买一本封面漂亮的书是不可抗拒的，但你可能最终会得到一本相当枯燥的书根据后文的but可知是买了不喜欢的书故选D （5）C 考查副词Aoften经常； Bnearly几乎； Crarely很少； Deasily简单地；爱书的人很少采用这种选择方法根据上文可知这种买书的方法不好，所以爱书的人很少会采用故选C （6）A 考查动词Aabsorbed吸收； Bbored无聊的； Ctired疲倦的； Dforgotten遗忘；你常常很快就会沉迷于
74、某本书或其他书be absorbed in专心于故选A （7）B 考查形容词Aeasy简单； Blate 迟到；Clucky幸运的； D happy高兴的；而且通常为时已晚当你意识到你在那里花了太多的时间故选B （8）B 考查动词Atake away拿走； Brush off匆忙； Cput off推迟；D make up编造；必须匆匆忙忙地去赴约-当然，不用买书故选B （9）C 考查名词Afunction功能； Bvalue价值； Cattraction吸引； D purpose目的；我认为，摆脱日常生活现实的机会是书店的主要吸引力所在故选C （10）D 考查形容词Aimportant重要的
75、； Bpopular流行的； Cfriendly友好的； D possible可能的；没有多少地方可以做到这一点故选D （11）A 考查动词Aapproach接近； Bhelp帮助； Cwarn警告； Dsupport支持；如果它是一家好商店，没有任何助手会接近你不可避免的问候：故选A （12）B 考查名词Aoffice办公室； Bdistance距离； Cway方法； Dshop商店；在书店里，助理应该在您浏览完之后才离开故选B （13）B 考查形容词Aobvious明显的； Bnecessary必要的； Crefused拒绝； Drealized意识到；然后，而且只有在那时，他的服务才是必
76、需的故选B （14）D 考查动词Agave给予； Bmade制作；Cput放下； Dled导致；当然，您可能想知道某个特定的部分在哪里，但当他带您去那里时那个助手应该深思熟虑地退休，看上去好像对卖一本书不感兴趣似的故选D （15）D 考查动词Afinding发现； Bshowing表现； Creading读书；Dselling卖；当然，您可能想知道某个特定的部分在哪里，但当他带您去那里时那个助手应该深思熟虑地退休，看上去好像对卖一本书不感兴趣似的故选D本文是一篇说名文，主要讲述了无论你是一个爱书的人还是仅仅去书店买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的
77、能力做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境36.【答案】【小题1】toattend【小题2】a【小题3】says【小题4】your【小题5】actually【小题6】it【小题7】havebecome【小题8】cases【小题9】increasing【小题10】but【解析】那我就是在逆上大学之前，怎样在网上找到适合自己的学校本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，
78、牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识1.toattend，考查固定搭配，would like to do sth想要做某事，故填to attend 2.a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a 3.says，考查主谓一致，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填says 4.your，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填your 5.actually，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填actually 6.it，考查人称代词，指代前面的program，故填it作宾语 7.havebecome，考查时态，Inrecentyears和现在完成时态连用，故填have b
79、ecome 8.cases，考查名词的数，case为可数名词，前面有most，所以用复数名词，故填cases 9.increasing，考查现在分词，指代前面句子的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填increasing 10.but，考查连词，not onlybut（also），不但而且，故填but37.【答案】Dear MissSmith， Im writing to express my sincere gratitude foryour kind help in the school English Drama Festival， which has turned out to be
80、an amazingsuccess（高分句型一）（表达感谢） Its so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniquesUnder your professional guidance， the participants gave such an impressiveperformance（高分句型二）（回顾外教的帮助） Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gaine
81、d tremendous confidence Others developed communication skills and knew how tocooperate in a team Most importantly， this activity has fueled our passion for English drama（总结同学们的收获） Many thanks for your time and support（再次感谢） Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Im writing to express my sincere gratitude foryour ki
82、nd help in the school English Drama Festival， which has turned out to be an amazingsuccess句中which has turned out to be an amazingsuccess为非限制性定语从句 我写这封信是为了表达我对你在学校英语戏剧节上所给予的帮助的诚挚谢意，这次活动取得了惊人的成功 高分句型二：Under your professional guidance， the participants gave such an impressiveperformance句中 Under your pr
83、ofessional guidance，为固定表达，意为在你的指导之下 在你的专业指导下，学员们的表现令人印象深刻英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧38.【答案】Paragraph1： At six the students gathered at the bridge Mr Robinson a
84、ppeared with nearly forty of the people of their district In a short speech he praised the students for their effortsAndnow I declare the bridge open， hesaid，andIhavea small surprise for youHeturnedtohis sonandreceived a small metal sign from him Climbing down the bank，he nailed it on the side of th
85、e bridge【高分句型一】Students Bridge，itsaid The neighbors clapped，andthe students felt even more pleased with their work（桥开通） Paragraph2： DavidturnedtoRobertandsaid，wehaveasurpriseforyou!Look!Look!Helen pushed a new bike through the crowd and gave it to the astonished RobertNow you see why we wanted the m
86、oney，【高分句型二】she said You can ride the new bike to take a trip with them Robert was so moved to tears that he thanked his friends again and again The friends went for the bicycle trip happily（Robert有了新自行车）【解析】高分句型一：Climbing down the bank，he nailed it on the side of the bridge 译文：他爬下河岸，把它钉在桥边 分析：使用现在分
87、词作伴随状语 高分句型二：Now you see why we wanted the money， 译文：现在你知道我们为什么要钱了吧 分析：why引导宾语从句读后续写的答题技巧： 1通读全文，读懂原文 通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how 2构思情节，谋篇布局 按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑应该符合现实发生的真实性所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局 3理清逻辑，优化语言 这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进
