1、高 一 年 级 期 中 考 试 英 语 试 题 2019.4时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman arrive there?A. By train B. On footC. By taxi2. Where will they probably go?A. An Italian restaurantB. A Chine
2、se restaurantC. A cafeteria3. Where does the woman plan to go this weekend? A. The museumB. The parkC. The zoo4. What does the woman mean? A. The man should be honest. B. The man raises a wolf. C. The man is famous.5. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the hospital.B. In a restaurant
3、. C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the weather like? A. CloudyB. RainyC. Snowy7. What will they probably do? A. Drink tea.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a movie.听第7段材料，回
4、答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the woman want to do? A. Have her car cleaned. B. Have her car filled. C. Have her car repaired9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Call them around five. B. Have a look at the car. C. Clean an engine.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why was the man tired? A. He just came bac
5、k from an exhausting travel. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He worked all day.11. What did the woman do while the man was away? A. She went to work.B. She looked after his house.C. She had a party12. What is the mans gift? A. Some flowers.B. A bag. C. Some books.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the wo
6、man complain about? A. The man.B. Her babysitter.C. Her daughter.14. What does the man think of the date of carrots? A. Companies just make it up to get people to keep buying. B. Its really important. C. People should pay attention to the date.15. Who is Vivian? A. The womans babysitter. B. The woma
7、ns friend. C. The womans daughter.16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Come over and give her some opinions. B. Be her babysitter. C. Help her with her daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 11 hours.18. W
8、hat did the villagers do when the first arrived at the spot? A. They stood far away to watch. B. They removed some of the soil. C. They cut some bananas.19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally? A. The mother elephant.B. The villagers.C. The baby elephant himself.20. What is probably th
9、e speaker? A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. An anchor. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon Markets Without its lively and colorful markets, London would lose a lot of its charm(魅力). Make sure you find some time during your stay in Englands capital to have
10、 a walk around one of these places. Borough Market Located in southeast London, it is one of the largest food markets in the world. It sells lots of fresh and organic products, as well as homemade sweets, mushrooms, jams, breads and cheeses. It is a must on a Saturday morning for every lover of deli
11、cious food. Portobello Road Market This is one of the most colourful markets in London. It sells everything from books to second-hand clothing. It is especially known as a great place to look for antiques(古董). Camden Market This is actually several different markets. The place is considered a huge t
12、ourist attraction, so it is very busy at weekends. Different goods include antiques, clothes, household goods and furniture-in fact it has all those things you realise you need when you see them even though you didnt plan to buy them when you left home. There are a lot of dishes on offer in the many
13、 bars and restaurants in and around the markets. Greenwich Market Greenwich is known for its fantastic market offering different handcrafted things, paintings and antiques. At weekends, you can get a good deal on antique furniture, second-hand books and rare records. Then, like many other people-bot
14、h locals and tourists-you can finish off your market tour with a walk along the nearby river.21. What does Borough Market mainly offer?A. Second-hand things.B. Handmade clothes.C. Valuable antiques.D. Different foods.22. Whats so special about Greenwich Market on the weekend?A. It is only open to lo
15、cals.B. Visitors can pay less than usual.C. Food from many countries is on offer.D. A special race is held by the riverside.23. Which market is made up of more than one market?A. Camden Market. B. Borough Market.C. Greenwich Market.D. Portobello Road Market.BWilliam Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa
16、, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought(干旱) and most families, including Williams, couldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought, Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school a
17、nymore. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill(风车). Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground. William didnt know much English, and
18、he wasnt able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother. But William saw the photo of the windmill in
19、the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only o
20、ne light bulb. Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones. Later, William built a second windmill. This one brought water
21、up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website, movingwindmills.org, to educate and give hope to people. His main message is this: “To the Africans and the poor who are struggling with your dreams.trust yourself and believe. Whatev
22、er happens, dont give up.” 24. What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?A. To set up a family business. B. To do a science experiment.C. To realize his childhood dream. D. To bring electricity to his family.25. What was Williams mothers attitude toward his building a windmill at firs
23、t? A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested.26. What can we learn about Williams first windmill? A. It was sold at a high price. B. It was made of thrown-away things. C. It could bring water up from underground. D. It looked the same as the photo in Using Energy.27. Which of the following c
24、an best describe William? A. Honest.B. Humorous.C. Self-centered.D. Strong-mindedC If you walk into the Helvetia Lavender Farm on the right weekend in July, youll be greeted by rows of lavender(薰衣草) bushes, white-topped tents, and country music. The owners of the small farm outside Portland, Oregon,
25、 have been hosting the event for 11 years. Walking past the booths(货摊), youll see Nancy Miller, who owns the farm with her husband, Don. The couple bought the Hillsboro farm for a few reasons. “I love lavender, and it grows so well here, and its just such a wonderful, fragrant(芳香的) flower,” Miller s
26、aid. “The farm was also a way to raise money for the work we do in Ukraine. We run a rehabilitation(康复) center, and work with children and teens.” Miller explained that besides its beauty and fragrance, lavender has several advantages. “For example, if I had a headache, I put a drop of lavender oil
27、on my forehead, and my headache disappears,” she said. “The other part thats very important is that its relaxing.” Near one of the entrances to the farm is a booth filled with watercolor paintings by Angela Grainger. She has been selling her works at the Lavender Festival for eight years, and says t
28、hat she loves the spirit of the event. Grainger began painting during a difficult time in her life. “Painting was like my healing process,” she said. “It makes me happy, and I hope that when people see my paintings, they walk away happily.” Jennie Thompson is also an exhibitor at the event, presenti
29、ng people with pristine(原始状态的) photographs she took. “I love photography,” Thompson said. “My favorite part is recording life in families and people enjoying their good times.” For Thompson, a photograph is a memory recorded forever. She inspires other photographers to “follow your interest, take cl
30、asses, and stick to your dream.”28. What is one reason why the couple bought the Hillsboro farm? A. To support their work with kids.B. To build a medical center there. C. To offer other people a relaxing place.D. To find a treatment for Millers headaches29. What did Angela Grainger get from painting
31、? A. She became extremely wealthy. B. She grew confident and talkative. C. She got a better chance of success. D. She got great comfort and happiness.30. What does the underlined word “inspires” in the last paragraph mean? A. Allows.B. Invites.C. Encourages.D. Prepares.31. What can visitors do at th
32、e Lavender farm event? A. Enjoy pop music. B. Enjoy different kinds of artworks. C. Develop their painting skills. D.Grow lavender by themselves .D Three French students, using the name “Obvious”, have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction(拍卖). Using a
33、rtificial intelligence(AI), Obvious created 11 portraits of an imaginary family they called Belamy. Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures that look real. The other part judges the work. If the portrait doesnt look real enough
34、, the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm(计算程序).The students made many choices, helping guide the AIs decisions. But even so, the painting is “signed” by the algorithm, instead of the students. On Octo
35、ber 25, Obviouss picture, Edmond de Belamy, was sold at auction at auction at Christies in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500-about ten times more than Christies expected. This is not the first AI artwork, just the first one sold at auction. In fact, many people are not impr
36、essed with the portrait. “The work isnt interesting, or original,” says 19-year-old Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the pictures. But he doesnt like the idea of Obvious selling the picture. He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists
37、 are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago. Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrats work, or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said, “. the goal of our project was to do something that was simple en
38、ough for.my mother or brother to understand.” Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work, Le Comte de Belamy, for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now. In the future it will be much more common.32. What doe
39、s Paragraph2 mainly explain?A. How Obvious made its decisions.B. How Obvious named its AI artwork.C. How Obviouss AI program did paintings.D. How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.33. What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?A. Its Obviouss first AI artwork.B. Its Obviouss best AI artwork ev
40、er.C. Its the first AI artwork highly praised.D. Its the first AI artwork sold at auction.34. What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?A. It is of little artistic value.B. It is worth more than the price paid.C. It is a good example of real AI work.D. It is hard for common peo
41、ple to understand.35. How does Christies feel about AI art now?A. Worrying.B. Money-making.C. Meaningless.D.Enjoyable.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for dealing with changeDealing with change can sometimes be uncomfortable and stressful. Here are some things yo
42、u can do to deal with change in your life a little easier.l Think carefully and ask, “Whats the worst that can happen?”We are often uncomfortable with change because we are afraid of the unknown. A good way to deal with the unknown is to think things through carefully. _36_, and then decide what wou
43、ld be your best and worst-case situations.l Ask yourself how much you can controlWhen a big change happens, it is important to figure out how much control over the situation you really have. _37_. If you are going to be working through a role transition(转变), you can make a to-do list and check each
44、item off when you complete it. l Accept and reframeAccepting that there are things beyond your control is likely to bring great peace of mind. _38_, rather than as a setback(挫折).l _39_.If the unwanted change is within your control, take an active method to deal with it. Try some problem-solving skil
45、ls, or set some goals. Developing a plan of action and asking for advice are useful active methods.l Seek supportIt is perfectly normal to feel stressed if the change you are facing is really big. This is when it might be best to seek support. _40_. There are always others in similar situations who
46、can give you a helping hand.A. Take actionB. We are in control of how we feelC. Consider asking friends or family for helpD. Imagine all of the different possible resultsE. Consider change as a chance to learn and growF. Think about the last time you were faced with a big changeG. Understanding how
47、much you can change can help you manage change第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grandma made Dad a sweater for his birthday. It was dark purple. Dad _41_ it. He wore the sweater _42_: when he walked the dog, when he went shopping and _43_ of al
48、l, when he came to school events at my school.I was _44_ when warm spring days arrived and he _45_ wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of _46_.“Dont you _47_ to wear your other sweaters?” I asked. “The purple one looks like it is from outer space.” “It is the
49、reason I love it!” He said, smiling.One day, we _48_ Uncle Bills farm. Dad tore(扯破) his sleeve(a part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm). I thought Dad wouldnt _49_ the sweater any more. But he _50_wore it around the house. Every night. Weekends too. The _51_ got bigger. The sleeve hung by
50、 threads.One night, at dinner, the threads fell into his spaghetti(意大利面条). “_52_, Dad!” I shouted. “Youre about to eat your sweater.” Dad put his fork down. “I suppose I should throw the sweater away,” he said. Then he just sat there, looking _53_. It made me sad, too. Suddenly, I got a(n) _54_ for
51、this years art show at school.“Wait. Dad! May I _55_ it?” I asked.“Why?” Dad asked.“Youll see.”I _56_, dried, and unraveled(拆开) the sweater. I glued some yarn(毛线) onto a paper dish with some old tennis balls. Then I put it on serving tray(托盘) with a(n) _57_: Spaghetti and Meatballs.Mom and Dad came
52、to the art show. My dad was _58_ to see what I had made. And I was surprised to win the first prize! “Its the _59_ending for my sweater,” said Dad.Now Dads _60_ it in his office at work.41.A. lovedB. dislikedC. refusedD. checked42.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. in timeD. on time43.A. hardestB. greate
53、stC. simplestD. worst44.A. luckyB. proudC. gladD. free45.A. regrettedB. consideredC. forgotD. stopped46.A. hidingB. stayingC. playingD. sharing47.A. agreeB. wantC. continueD. promise48.A. ownedB. soldC. visitedD. discovered49.A. wearB. missC. rememberD. praise50.A. seldomB. stillC. neverD. once51.A.
54、 holeB. farmC. pictureD. dish52.A. Wake upB. Shut upC. Look outD. Come out53.A. sadB. nervousC. shyD. angry54.A. excuseB. prizeC. presentD. idea55.A. controlB. haveC. throwD. finish56.A. boughtB. triedC. gluedD. washed57.A. ruleB. addressC. signD. example58.A. afraidB. sorryC. readyD. surprised59.A.
55、 rightB. similarC. perfectD. possible60.A. markingB. keepingC. eatingD. changing第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。篇章一：The Great Wall of China, the 61. _(long) wall in the world, run across north China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west 62._east, across deserts, over m
56、ountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the 63._(wonder) of the world. The Great Wall has 64._ history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn period(770 BC-476 BC). During the Warring States period(475 BC-221 BC), more w
57、alls 65. _(put) up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. In 221 BC, the Kingdom of Qin united the different parts of China into one empire. 66. _(keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls 67. _(join). Thus the Great Wall came into being. Since then, it has
58、often been added to, built and repaired,68. _ (especial) during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). The Great Wall, 69._ is called in Chinese “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is 70. _(actual) more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five ho
59、rses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.篇章二：Sun Yat-sen,71._was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam 72._the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of Chinas energy 73._ (produce) by burning coal for heating and generating electricity. 74. _(fortunate), burn
60、ing coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without 75. _(cause) so much air pollution.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()
61、划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My aunt told me a great story today. There were a big old tree in her yard. She was afraid of that it would fell on her house. It was in badly shape and she knew it had to cut down. However, she was worried about the cost. Tw
62、o day ago, a young man appeared at his door ready to cut the tree down for her. When she asked what it would cost, the young man replies, “I want neither money or the wood. All I ask is that you pay it forward!” Heard that, she was very moved and encouraged.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你校英文报将于下周举办主题为“沙尘暴防治”的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 说明现状：沙尘暴频发、危害环境； 2. 给出建议：种植树木、减少沙漠化； 3. 前景展望。 注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
