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2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版版必修4:UNIT 10课时跟踪练(二) WARM UP & LESSON 1 — LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Unit 10课时跟踪练(二) Warm up & Lesson 1 Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.2This kind of job calls for patience as well as determination (决心)3Making the right decision concerning (关于) the future is probably th

2、e most important thing we will ever do in our lives.4Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的,满意的) about it.5The government should raise citizens awareness_(意识) of keeping the balance of nature.6Only when he apologies for his rudeness (无理,粗鲁) will I speak to him again.7We

3、are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking (勤奋的)8We are supposed to earn (赚得) money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy (贪婪的) for wealth.单句语法填空1Determined (determine) to get ahead of the others in studies, he works day and night._2I thought Id drop in on_you while I was passin

4、g.3If a student lacks the motivation (motivate) to study, he or she will quickly be tired (tire) of studying.4Word came that at least 60 people were killed in the traffic accident.5I am so pleased to_hear_(hear) from you and am writing to tell you something about my farm.6It is not wise for you to s

5、pend a lot of time playing (play) computer.7As far as I am concerned (concern), only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.8The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.选词填空drop out of, out of work, be awa

6、re of, turn ones back on, give off, be determined to, be pleased to, dream up1The milk must be bad, for it is_giving_off a nasty smell.2He was continually dreaming_up new techniques to promote the business.3His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop_out_of school.4I am_pleased_to_hear th

7、at youre feeling better.5He is_determined_to take good care of his parents from now on.6Because of financial crisis, many people have been out_of_work recently.7He turned_his_back_on his wife when he became famous.8Most drivers are_aware_of the danger of drunk driving.课文语法填空A lot of people are 1._de

8、termined_(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2.enjoyable (enjoy) things once they got rich. 3.Actually (actual), some millionaires continue to be 4.concerned (concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However, there are some people 5.who/th

9、at dont want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray is one example.Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 6.being (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money 7.away_to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory roo

10、m 8.where there is only secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9._happier (happy) life than before.When 10.asked(ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything. .串点成篇微表达当我们听到我校一个勤奋努力的(hardworking)孩子因缺钱而辍学(drop o

11、ut of)的消息时(用同位语从句),我们都很担心(be concerned about)他的未来,我们决定(determine to)帮助他们。于是,我们捐出(give away)了我们口袋里所有的钱。现在(at present)我们已把这些钱寄给了红十字会。因我们做了一件好事,所以我们大家都感到非常高兴(pleased)。When_we_heard_the_news_that_a_hardworking_boy_dropped_out_of_school_for_lack_of_money_in_our_school,_we_were_all_concerned_about_his_fut

12、ure._So_we_determined_to_help_them.We_gave_away_all_the_money_in_our_pockets._At_present,_we_had_sent_the_money_to_the_Red_Cross._We_were_all_pleased_because_we_had_done_a_good_deed.二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧.完形填空Learning to save money when youre young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin

13、early,and saving is a skill that everyone _1_. Many people adults included do not have a good _2_ of saving for the long run.I have been _3_ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grasscutting business since I was 10 years old. _4_ the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the rest

14、.Making sure you save and dont spend too much is a good way to _5_ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to _6_. Young people should _7_ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.If you have a job at high sc

15、hool, you _8_ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some _9_ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, _10_ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.After high school, college is _11_, with expenses

16、such as food and rent. If you can _12_ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to _13_.Later in life it can be hard to start saving _14_ general cost of living is

17、 more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your _15_. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which _16_ saving.Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a _17_ life.Saving early will mean you will have to work

18、 for fewer years when you are older. It will also _18_ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do._19_, it will mean you can live the way you want to without _20_.语篇解读:年轻时就要学会攒钱,这是重要的一课。早点儿开始攒钱有很多好处。作为新时代的年轻人,如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。1A.needsBlikesCearns Dexpects解析:选A由语境可知,攒钱应该是每一个人都需要(ne

19、ed)的技能。2A.knowledge BexperienceCform Dsense解析:选Dhave a good sense of“对有明确的意识”。句意:很多人,包括成年人,从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是意识问题,所以用sense。3A.foolish BenjoyableClucky Dgrateful解析:选C第一段告诉我们,早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的,而“我”恰恰在小时候就学到了,自然是很幸运的。foolish“愚蠢的,傻的”;enjoyable“使人快乐的”;lucky“幸运的”;grateful“感激的”。4A.With BOfCIn DFrom解析:

20、选B这里表示范围,意思是“在我赚的钱中”,所以要用of。5A.give up Bbuild upCkeep up Dmake up解析:选Bbuild up在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意:要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地积累财富。give up“放弃”;keep up“保持,维持”;make up“弥补,编造”。6A.break BrunCmake Dgrow解析:选Dgrow“增加,增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱,钱就不可能增多。7A.believe BrealiseCdetermine Ddoubt解析:选Brealise“意识到”,符合语境。believe“相信”;determine“确定

21、,决定”;doubt“怀疑”。8A.must BdareCshould Dmay解析:选Cshould“应该”,符合语境。9A.so that Bin caseCin that Dbut for解析:选A由语境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”;in that“因为,由于”;but for“要不是”。10A.but BandCalso Dor解析:选Anot only . but also .是并列连词词组,表示“不仅而且”,also可以省略。11A.expensive

22、BcheapCboring Dpleased解析:选A由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出,大学的费用应该是比较高的。12A.hold out Bhold upChold on to Dhold back解析:选Chold on to“紧紧抓住”,在这里引申为“积攒”。句意:如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话,那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。hold out“伸出,维持”;hold up“阻挡”;hold back“抑制”。13A.survive BstruggleCannoy Ddie解析:选B这里是从反面论证从小学会攒钱的好处:如

23、果你30多岁了还没有积蓄,那你将不得不一直努力了,所以要选struggle“奋斗,努力”。survive“幸存”;annoy“使烦恼”;die“死亡”。14A.if Bas long asCwhile Dsince解析:选D很显然,后一个分句解释的是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因,所以选since,表示“因为,由于”。15A.bills BtaxesCattention Dbalance解析:选Apay your bills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账单”,符合语境。pay taxes“交税”;pay attention“注意

24、”。16A.results from Bgets fromCcomes from Descapes from解析:选Ccome from“来自”。这里要表达的意思是,这些钱来自你攒下来的钱。17A.happy BsimpleCmiserable Dsecure解析:选Dsecure“安心的,无虑的”。文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意:但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple“简朴的”;miserable“悲惨的”。18A.forbid BallowCadvise Drequest解析:选B这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许,准许”。19A.In addi

25、tion BAbove allCOn the contrary DBelieve it or not解析:选A这里承接上一段的两个方面,进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处,所以应该选A。in addition“另外,除之外”。20A.consulting BworryingCresting Dthinking解析:选B句意:此外,早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询,商量”;worry“担心”;rest“休息”;think“思考”。.短文改错During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my

26、life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and r

27、ivers were interested. I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案:第一句:the first time 前加 for第二句:andor第三句:safesafer第五句:happilyhappy; longerlong第七句:cloudclouds第八句:interestedinteresting第九句:enjoyenjoyed第十句:inby; makemaking

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