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2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1:UNIT 6 SECTION 4课时达标训练 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、.FastreadingSkim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.AHow to make your phone call cheaper.BText messages and emoticons.CHow to read text messages and emoticons.DHow to shorten your text messages.答案:B.Carefulreading()Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1Nowaday

2、s only a small percentage of people like to send text messages. _2You can shorten the words by taking out consonants (辅音) in them. _3To be brief, you can also avoid using punctuation like inverted commas. _4The emoticonO means shouting._5We can predict that in the future the emoticons will be more p

3、opular with people. _答案:15FFTFT()Choose the best answer according to the text.1Why do people prefer to use text messages instead of talking on the phones?AThey want to keep secret.BThey want to save money.CThey want to make jokes.DThey want to play word games.2Mobile phone users use emoticons to sho

4、w _Ahow happy they areBwhat they are doingChow sad they are Dhow they feel3If you want to understand the emoticon, youd better look_Aupside downBin the faceCfrom the upside Dfrom the side4How can you shorten the words that you use?ATake out any letters that you use.BTake out unimportant letters, usu

5、ally vowels.CUse numbers instead of words.DUse words instead of numbers.5From the passage, we know that_Ait is easy to understand some short messages if you are a ChineseBit is hard to understand the emoticons if you dont know EnglishCthe short messages cannot be made by ChineseDshort messages somet

6、imes make us puzzled答案:15BDDBD.拼写单词1Its a fantastic (极好的) place, really beautiful!2Have you seen the latest statistics (统计资料) on crime?3We had to write three essays (文章) in the history exam.4Then they walked sideways (侧身) through a narrow passage.5The average (平均的) temperature in Oxford last month w

7、as 18 .6The street was so crowded that cars were unable to pass (超过).拓展词汇1concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中;专心2definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地3independent adj.独立的independence n独立;自主;自立4disadvantage n弊端;缺点advantage n优点;优势5shorten v缩短shortage n短缺;不足short adj.短的6frequently adv.时常;经常frequent

8、adj.经常的;频繁的巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨definitedefinitely形容词加-ly构成副词advantagedisadvantage加前缀dis-构成其反义词Shortshorten形容词加-en构成动词.补全短语1concentrate on 集中于2compared with 与相比3take out_ 除去,减去4a series of 一系列5communicate with 与交流,沟通6point out 指出;指明7instead of 而不是;代替8agree with 同意;适合9as . as possible/one can 尽可能地10wrap up

9、包装1教材原句Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师很优秀,但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。句型点拨not everyone表示部分否定。佳句赏析我同意你对这座城市未来的大部分预测,但并不是一切都同意。I agree with most of your predictions about the city of the future, but I dont agree with everything.2教材原句It would be m

10、uch better if we spent time working on a computer. 如果我们把时间花在计算机上,情况会好很多。句型点拨虚拟语气。佳句赏析如果我们错过航班,我们将不得不在这里再待一天。If we missed the flight we would have to stay here for another day.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on

11、 a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers instead of words (2to, 3free, 4for, 8ate, so h8hate, etc.)You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted com

12、mas. Here is an example: Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?(Im home now, why not give me a call?)What do you think these text messages mean?Whr hv U bn?Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cllDo U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?Mobile phone users have develo

13、ped a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:Why didt u call me?

14、Im so sad.)Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?)laughing (sad really sad V shouting|asleep O shocked 8|surprised o bored,用手机打电话很贵,所以很多人发短信。发短信比用手机打电话便宜得多,而且你可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。为了达到简化的目的,你可以去掉单词中“不重要”的字母(通常是元音字母)并用数字代替单词(2to, 3free, 4for, 8ate,那么h8hate,等等)。你还可以省去引

15、号之类的标点符号。如:Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?(Im home now, why not give me a call?)你认为下面这些短信表示什么意思呢?Whr hv U bn?Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cllDo U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?手机用户已发明了一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。它们被称为表情符号,下面有一些例子。阅读表情符号时,要斜着看。例如,如果你在短信中开玩笑,你可

16、在短信后来个笑脸。可以像这样表示:Why didt u call me? Im so sad.)下面是一些其他的例子。你能想出一些能用到这些表情符号的短信吗?)笑 (伤心 非常伤心 V 大喊大叫|睡着 O 震惊 8|惊讶 o 厌烦1Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.(P54)关注因特网好的方面。concentrate v集中(注意力,思想等)I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝入耳,我无法集中精力。concentrate on sth全神贯注于,专心致志于co

17、ncentrate ones thought/effort/attention on 集中思想/精力/注意力于concentration n. 集中;专心This firm concentrates_on the European market. 这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。We should concentrate_all_our_efforts_on_improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。联想发散表示

18、“集中精力”的短语:fix_on/upon,_be_absorbed_in,_focus_on,_be_devoted_to_.,_bury_oneself_in/be_buried_in,_be_lost_in,_apply_oneself_to,_put_ones_heart_into等。2I agree with this idea,especially on the subject of learning English.(P56)我同意这个想法,尤其是在学英语这门课程上。agree with同意,赞成;与一致;(气候、食物等)适合一词多义写出下列句中agree with的含义Do y

19、ou agree with me about the need for more schools? 同意,赞成Your account of the affair does not agree with mine. 与一致The wet climate doesnt agree with him .(气候)适合agree on 商定;达成共识(主语通常是复数)agree to sth. 同意(建议、安排等)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do you agree_to this plan? 你同意这个计划吗?We couldnt agree_on the date. 关于日期,我们

20、未能取得一致意见。名师点津(1)不可说agree sb. to do sth.,但可说agree to do sth.,agree with sb. to do sth.。(2)不可说agree doing sth.,但可说agree on doing sth.。3Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀,但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。部分否定本句not与everyone构成部分否定,意为“并非每个人”。Ever

21、yone is not here. Not everyone is here.并非每个人都在这儿。英语中表示全体意义的代词与not连用,表示部分否定,这样的代词有:both, all, every(thing/one/body/where),这些词与not连用时,表示“并非都,不是所有的都”。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。All people dont see the problem with the sense of urgency. 不是所有的人都认为这个问题很紧急。名师点津全部否定:(1)常用于全部否定的词(组)有:no,

22、 nor, none, never, neither, neither .nor ., nobody, nowhere, nothing, not at all等。(2)not与 any, anybody, anyone, anything, either, anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。We both fell, but fortunately neither of us was hurt.我们两个都摔倒了,但幸运的是都没有受伤。We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none

23、 of them serving as a solution. 我们将会探究收集信息的不同方法,也可能没有一个会解决问题。4What are the advantages of having a mobile phone? What are the disadvantages ?(P57)有手机有什么好处?有什么坏处?disadvantage n弊端,缺点The other candidates main disadvantage is her age. 另一候选人的主要不利条件是她的年龄问题。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对某人

24、不利(2)advantage n. 优点have/gain an advantage over 胜过;优过take advantage of 利用They argued that singing in their own language would put them at_a_disadvantage他们说道,用本国语言唱歌会使他们处于不利地位。He has_an_advantage_over me in chemistry, but I gain_an_advantage_over him in physics. 他的化学比我学得好,但我的物理比他学得好。They took_full_ad

25、vantage_of the hotels facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。5Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.(P57)与美国的45%和日本的15%相比,中国有2%的人能上网。compared with/to . 和比起来,与相比Chinese new traffic rules in 2016 gave more severe punishme

26、nt to offenders compared with those carried out in previous years.与前些年执行的交规相比,2016年中国新交规对违规者实施了更严厉的惩罚。compare A with/and B把A和B加以比较compare A to B 把A比做Bbeyond compare 无与伦比The number of the students in our school has increased 4 times compared_with 1980. 我们学校的学生人数比1980年增加了三倍。Chairman Mao compared_the_y

27、oung_to_the_morning_sun毛主席把青年人比作早晨的太阳。Compare Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former. 坦率地讲,把武汉和上海相比,你就会发现住在前者更方便。6The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.(P57)中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。average adj.平均的;普通的 n平均数;平均水平The avera

28、ge of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。an average of 平均为on average 平均算起来above average 在平均水平以上below average 在平均水平以下House prices have gone up by an_average_of 2%. 房价平均上涨了2%。We fail one student per year on_average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。Although prices have been dropping over the past few days, they are still w

29、ell above_average虽然价格在过去几天已经降下来了,但仍然比平均价高很多。7If you need any help, dont hesitate to call us.(P58)如果你需要帮助,尽管给我们打电话。hesitate v踌躇,犹豫Id hesitate before accepting such an offer. 我得先斟酌一下, 才能决定是否接受这样的提议。(1)hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事,对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫,迟疑不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫without hesi

30、tation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing . 做不犹豫Dont hesitate_to_tell us if you have a problem. 你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。Hes still hesitating_about joining the expedition. 他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。I have_no_hesitation_in_recommending Mr. Green for the job.我毫不犹豫地推荐格林先生做这项工作。8Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a l

31、ot of people send text messages.(P59)用手机打电话很贵,所以很多人发短信。v.ing形式作主语Playing basketball is a sport where working as a team matters more. 打篮球是一项团队精神很重要的运动。(1)v.ing形式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语,但这仅适合几个特殊句型,如:It is fun/no use/no good/a waste of time doing .。(2)v.ing形式作主语表示经常性的、习惯性的动作,而不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。Its no use pre

32、tending (pretend) that you didnt know the rules.你假装不知道规则是没用的。Choosing_clothes is really a difficult job, because the clothes you like are not always suitable for you.挑选衣服真的是一件难事,因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。名师点津(1)可以用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词作动名词的逻辑主语。(2)动名词(短语)作主语,动词常用单数形式。Toms coming late puts him at a disadvantage in t

33、he election.汤姆的迟到使他在选举中处于劣势。9You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers instead of words.(P59)你可以去掉单词中不重要的字母(通常为元音)和使用数字来代替单词。take out拿出;带出;摘除How can I take out these ink stains from my coat? 我怎样才能把外套上的墨水污迹去掉呢?take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;请假休息;成功tak

34、e over 接管take up 占据;从事take in 欺骗;吸收;理解take on 呈现;承担;从事TFBOYS singing career took_off after their first album was released. 自从第一张唱片发布以后,TFBOYS的歌唱事业开始腾飞了。If I had more time, I would take_up golf as a hobby. 如果我有时间,我会将打高尔夫作为一种爱好。The old factory has_taken_on a new look.这家老工厂已呈现出一派新面貌。10What do you think

35、 these text messages mean?(P59)你认为下面这些短信表示什么意思呢?本句为双重疑问句,由一般疑问句和特殊疑问句混合而成。即:特殊疑问词 一般疑问句(do you think)陈述语序。可用于此句型的动词除think之外,还有believe/suppose/say/guess/suggest/imagine等。Which of the following facts do you think has the most influence on us? 你认为下面这些事实中哪个对我们影响最大?Who_do_you_think our teacher will allow

36、 to leave early after examination?你认为老师会允许谁考试后早离开吗?名师点津当插入语为do you suggest时,后面的谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”。What do_you_suggest_we_(should)_do to protect wildlife?你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物?.单句语法填空1What do you think of the learning materials?Quite useful. They can help students to be independent of teachers.2Barry

37、 stood at the door, hesitating (hesitate). Should he walk straight in or knock?3Im glad he agreed to_take (take) my advice. Finally he and I agreed on the time of the birthday party.4Compared (compare) with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.5My teacher asked me to shorten (short) the report

38、to one page.6Wasting a persons time is (be) the same as killing him for his property.7He told me the news without hesitation (hesitate)8On average, men still earn more than women. 9We tried to find a table for seven, but they were_taken (take) up.10I was at a(n) disadvantage (advantage) because I co

39、uldnt speak French. 11If you didnt (not) smoke here, I would be very grateful.12What is the population of Canada?The population of Canada is (be) about 29 million.13In her opinion, we shouldnt take a plane there.14Having (have) a warmingup running before playing basketball is useful.15They wrapped u

40、p the business deal in less than an hour.完成句子1你建议我们为她买什么生日礼物?What_do_you_suggest_we_buy for her as a birthday gift? 2桌上所有的书并不是都值得读。All_the_books_on_the_desk_are_not worth reading.3把你的作业和其他学生的对比一下,你就会发现你犯的错误。Compare_your_homework_with_other_students,_and youll find the mistakes you have made.4那位贫穷的农夫

41、已下定决心致力于他儿子的教育。That poor farmer has made up his mind to concentrate_on_his_sons_education5在英国,在公共场合大声地演奏音乐是违法的。Playing_loud_music_in_public is against the law in the UK.一句多译1你应该利用业余时间来提高你的英语。You_should_take_advantage_of_your_spare_time_to_improve_your_English. (advantage)You_should_make_use_of_your_

42、spare_time_to_improve_your_English. (use)2三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。The_air_and_the_sea_foods_in_Sanya_must_agree_with_you._ (agree)The_air_and_the_sea_foods_in_Sanya_must_be_suitable_for_you._(suitable)The_air_and_the_sea_foods_in_Sanya_must_suit_you._(suit) 对应学生课时达标训练(二十三).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1You have to balance t

43、he advantages (优点) of living in the countryside against the disadvantages (缺点)2He was a fantastic (极好的) teacher and he also seemed to know everything.3According to the statistics (统计数字), 60% of the households drive imported cars.4What is the workers average (平均的) income a month in this factory?5We a

44、sked Jason to write an essay (文章) about his hometown.6Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent (depend) of your parents help.7Do you pay a visit to your grandparents in the countryside frequently (frequency)?8The tennis players need total concentration (concentrate) dur

45、ing play.9All the students that work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.10They agreed to sign their names on the agreement (agree).选词填空concentrate on; compared with; agree with; on average; communicate with; a series of1Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared_with such ar

46、t forms as music and painting.2On_average,_he learns 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.3As a senior high student, you should concentrate_on how to master the skills of learning.4The police are investigating a_series_of attacks in the area.5Parents often find it difficult to_com

47、municate_with_their children.6Chongqing doesnt agree_with me. It is so hot that I cant put up with it indeed.完成句子1你认为哪部电影是今年最好的?Which_film_do_you_think_is_the_best_one of this year? 2你未必总能愚弄所有的人。You cant_fool_all_the_people all the time. 3与汽车相比,自行车不会造成环境问题。Compared_with/to_cars,_bicycles cause no en

48、vironmental problems. 4汤姆利用访问巴黎的机会提高法语。Tom took_advantage_of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 5你的数据和试验结果不一致。Your date doesnt agree_with_the_result_of_the_experiment. .完形填空Ive had a very comfortable life until I joined in a twoweek program by Heifer International. I never had to _1_ about to

49、day. I never thought much about the people in the world whose lives are controlled by _2_. However, the program _3_ my beliefs.We lived in a “Tribal (部落) Village” in Arkansas. I know it was _4_ a simulation (模拟), but the experience encouraged my belief in _5_ others.I was a tribal _6_ in Mozambique.

50、 We were living in a house with no air conditioning, and _7_ water was available, everyone was too hot and tired to move. We _8_ a hen and two rabbits. I fed them every day.Every meal,vegetables were what we ate. Clearly I wasnt getting _9_ to eat. At the same time, I felt pain but it was a rich chi

51、lds pain _10_ I knew I would soon go back home and could eat whenever I wanted. That wasnt _11_ for a lot of other children around the world.Now I _12_ doing whatever I can to help find useful ways to beat hunger.So Ive become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to _13_ local environments

52、 for people and animals. Im also working to _14_ a program at my high school to help young people in Guatemala City. And Ive got _15_ to do more.If I ever feel I dont have any energy, I _16_working in the hot sun and think of the millions who _17_ do. Now, I try to live for today and _18_ worrying s

53、o much about the future. When I eat or feel _19_, I am grateful for this lucky life and want to _20_ the same feeling to others. I strongly believe in offering help to those who need it right now. 语篇解读:作者在参加了模拟非洲部落体验的活动后,感受到世界上很多孩子还处在饥饿当中,这次经历鼓舞了作者帮助他人,并学会感恩当下的生活。1A.care BthinkCworry Dlearn解析:选Ccare

54、“照顾”;think“考虑”;worry“焦虑,着急”;learn“学习”。上句提到作者有一个非常舒适的生活,可推知他从来没有为当下感到焦虑过。故选C。2A.hunger BwarCdisease Denemy解析:选Ahunger“饥饿”;war“战争”; disease“疾病”;enemy“能量”。由于作者没有忧患意识,因而没有考虑到那些生命受到饥饿威胁的人们。故选A。3A.broke BchangedCformed Ddeveloped解析:选Bbreak“打碎,打破”;change“改变”;form“形成”;develop“发展”。直到作者参加了为期两周的活动后,作者改变了观念。故选B

55、。4A.even BonlyCever Dalmost解析:选Beven“甚至”;only“仅仅”;ever“曾经”;almost“几乎”。由上句“Tribal (部落) Village”加了引号及空后关键词simulation(模拟)说明,我们生活在阿肯色州“部落村”,仅仅是一个模拟情境。故选B。5A.relaxing BguidingChelping Dpleasing解析:选Crelax“放松”;guide“指引”;help“帮助”;please“取悦”。根据最后一段“I strongly believe in offering help to those who need it rig

56、ht now.”可推断出这次经历鼓舞作者帮助他人。故选C。6A.friend BmemberCfan Dvolunteer解析:选Bfriend“朋友”;member“成员”;fan“迷,粉丝”;volunteer“志愿者”。此时作者在模拟情境中是一名莫桑比克的部落成员。故选B。7A.until BasCthough Dbefore解析:选Cuntil“直到”;as“作为;尽管”;though“尽管”;before“在之前”。由下句“everyone was too hot and tired to move”可推知,尽管有可供饮用的水,每个人还是感到太热和累而不能移动。as引导状语从句时,要

57、用倒装语序,故选C。8A.prepared BkeptCfound Dhid解析:选Bprepare“准备”;keep“饲养”;find“找到”;hide“隐藏”。由下句“I fed them every day.”可知,作者每天饲养一只母鸡和两只兔子。feed和keep含义相同,与之呼应。故选B。9A.all BanyCenough Dsome解析:选Call“所有”;any“任何”;enough“足够的”;some“一些”。很明显,作者每天只能吃蔬菜是不能够吃饱的。故选C。10A.when BifCso Dbecause解析:选Dwhen“当时候”;if“如果”;so“因此”;becaus

58、e“因为”。由于作者是富孩子,他所感到的痛苦仅仅是富孩子的痛苦,因为不久他就可以回到家吃他所想要吃的了。故选D。11A.true BstrangeCsimilar Dgood解析:选Atrue“真实的”;strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;similar“相似的”;good“好的”。real侧重是真的,富孩子可以回到家吃他所想要吃的食物对于世界上的其他许多孩子们而言,并不是真实的。故选A。12A.put off Bhurry upCtalk about Dbelieve in解析:选Dput off“推迟,拖延”;hurry up“快点”;talk about“谈论”;believe in“相信

59、”。作者相信可以做一些有用的方式来战胜饥饿。故选D。13A.find BimproveCmanage Dprovide解析:选Bfind“找到”;improve“提高”;manage“管理”;provide“提供”。作者开始致力于改善当地人们和动物的生存环境。故选B。14A.follow BintroduceCcreate Dcomplete解析:选Cfollow“跟随”;introduce“介绍”;create“创建”;complete“完成”。作者同时在Guatemala市自己的高中帮助年轻人致力于创建一个项目。故选C。15A.money BluckCchoices Dplans解析:选D

60、money“钱”;luck“幸运”;choice“选择”;plan“计划”。作者有计划帮助更多的人们。故选D。16A.regret BimagineCconsider Dremember解析:选Dregret“遗憾,悔恨”;imagine“想象”;consider“考虑,认为”;remember“回忆起”。作者回忆起百万人依然工作在烈日的阳光下。故选D。17A.again BstillCnever Dalready解析:选Bagain“又,再”;still“仍,还”;never“从不”;already“已经”。作者回忆起百万人依然工作在烈日的阳光下。故选B。18A.stop BstartCfo

61、rget Dcontinue解析:选Astop“停止”;start “开始”;forget“忘记”;continue“继续”。句意:我试图活在当下,而且不再为将来感到忧虑。故选A。19A.free BproudCfull Dhappy解析:选Cfree“免费的”;proud“骄傲的”;full“满的”;happy“快乐的”。句意:当我吃饱的时候,我会感激今天的幸福生活,而且想要把同样的感觉传递给其他人。故选C。20A.return BshowCoffer Dpass解析:选Dreturn“返回”;show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”。句意:当我吃饱的时候,我会感激今天的幸福生

62、活,而且想要把同样的感觉传递给其他人。故选D。.阅读理解AWhen we dont understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his f

63、ingers in it, and took out again. He wanted to say.“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his hea

64、d whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.

65、 So you see, we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.语篇解读:语言是重要的交流方式,但当语言不通时,肢体语言就成了我们重要的交流方式。1According to the passage, when people do not understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _Aa waiterBa teacherCan EnglishmanDtheir h

66、ands, heads and other parts of their bodies解析:选D推理判断题。根据文意可知文章在讲肢体语言的重要性,当语言不通时我们可以借助肢体来表达我们的想法,故选D。2A Frenchman signed to the waiter to _Agive him some medicineBbring him a cup of coffeeCask him for foodDtell him what he said解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知这个法国人做动作是向服务员点吃的,故选C。3Another man saw the waiter, and

67、put his hand on his stomach, which meant he _Ahad a stomachacheBwas hungryCwas very thirstyDwas full解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段“This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.”可知这个人把手放在肚子

68、上是表明饿了,故选B。 4From this story we know_Apeople can only understand the language of wordsBproper gestures can help to understand each otherCwaiters should understand body languagesDit is important to learn foreign languages解析:选B推理判断题。本文主要讲肢体语言的重要性,根据文意可知正确的肢体语言能帮助我们更好地交流促进理解,故选B。BSons HelpMr. Lang work

69、ed in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned i

70、t soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he wa

71、s hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid that the police would come. He told

72、 his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy,“so I went to the cr

73、ossing and asked some to come.”语篇解读:Mr. Lang在家无所事事赌博成性,输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所,妻子也离开了他。当又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风,儿子却喊来了警察。5Mr. Lang was paid much because he _. Awas a workerBworked in a factoryChad a lot of work to doDhad worked there for a long time解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.”可知他挣钱多

74、是工作忙,故选C。6Mrs. Lang did all housework because _. Ashe couldnt find any workBshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time in gamblingDshe wouldnt stop her husband gambling解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of hi

75、m and he never did anything at home.”可知妻子把家务全做了不让他做是因为他工作比较累,故选B。7_, so he was put into lockup. AMr. Lang often gambledBMr. Lang was late for workCMr. Lang didnt help his wife at homeDMr. Lang wasnt polite to the police解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段“he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambli

76、ng . His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away.”可知他由于赌博被拘留,故选A。 8What would happen to Mr. Lang next?AHe would continue to gamble with his friends.BHe would praise his son.CHe would be put into lockup.DHis wife would come back.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章最后,Mr. Lang想赌博时让儿子去放风,儿子却喊来了警察,可知Mr. Lang会被拘留,故选C。

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