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2012高考英语精品教案汇编:完形填空解题技巧“三字经”.doc

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1、2012高考英语精品教案汇编:完形填空解题技巧“三字经”读填读学习目标:分析近年江苏高考完形填空,探究其奥秘,掌握解题技巧,力争获得高考完形高分。一、读:抓住整体【例1】Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. Follow your passion (酷爱) ; Follow your heart

2、. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” (08江苏卷)【例2】The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is Supporters claim that there are many

3、41 of service learning. 47 there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) 48 problems with the new requirement. First,. In my view,(09江苏卷) 二、 填:推敲细节(一)语篇层面请关注:1、文化背景生活常识 【例3】I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. (08湖南卷) 39. A. Spreading B. Boiling

4、 C. Baking D. Holding2、前后呼应【例4】(首段) In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to stop me from becoming a musician. (末段)I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by o

5、thers. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited (08江苏)3、语篇结构【例5】Supporters claim that there are manybenefitsof service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to thinkbeyond their own intere

6、sts and becomeaware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills thatinclude responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careersthrough service learning.(09江苏)45. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC . Luckily D. Hopefully 4、情景构建【

7、例6】“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45 .” (0

8、8江西)43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under45.A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened (二)句子层面要关注:1、句法【例7】When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. (08安徽) 42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelin

9、gs D. questions2、逻辑【例8】In my view, service learning is a great way tocontribute to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should force people to help others .(09江苏)53. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. Besides D. However (三)词汇层面,要弄清:1、词义【例9】Second, they bel

10、ieve that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law.(09江苏)51. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise2、搭配【例10】(例10)I was completely deaf I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). (08江苏) 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 3、复现【例11】“After that, I

11、 established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists. (08江苏)51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read【例12】Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I e

12、ver did from a textbook. (08山东卷) 52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous三、 再读:通读检查(附)2010年江苏高考完形填空题Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_36

13、_ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looke

14、d at my father and replied, “You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy. My stepm

15、other changed all that.She changed many things. She _44 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brothers and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a seco

16、ndhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I_48 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and re

17、ceived the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power _53 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones pu

18、rpose and is _54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. (378) 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced

19、w_w w. 37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind44. A.begge

20、d B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46. A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected47. A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.readingw_w w. 51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt

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