1、天津2022高三第一阶段学习质量检测英语学科试卷一、听力(本大题共20小题，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guid
2、e. C. Postman and customer.3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total?A. two B. three C. four4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The mans job interview. B. The mans mistake. C. The mans future career.5. What does the man think about the woman?A. She spends money wis
3、ely.B. She neednt buy a new laptop.C. She is careless with money.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. For canceling her travel plan with him.B. For poorly preparing
4、for their travel.C. For putting off her job interview.7. What will Harry probably do this weekend?A. Help Lily with her interview.B. Go to Thailand.C. Cancel his plan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man usually overcome his fear?A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing.9. What did the woman do on
5、 the stormy night?A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What size does the man probably wear?A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.11. Which color would the man probably like the most?A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.12. What do you know about the dar
6、ker suit?A. It is made of an expensive material.B. It doesnt match the mans skin.C. It is a little tight in the collar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man tired?A. He has been studying.B. He has been tidying up his apartment.C. He has been at work all day.14. What is Mary now?A. A student. B.A bank
7、clerk. C.A university professor.15. What kind of person is the man looking for?A. A tutor. B.A repairman. C.A cleaner.16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. Give her friends a call.B. Visit the mans new apartment.C. Give the man her friends number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When wi
8、ll the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A. From about 8 am to 4 pm.B. From about 9 am to 8 pm.C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm.18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops.19. Where will the book sale be held n
9、ext week?A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office.20. What does the speaker advise students to do?A. Sign up for the cookery course.B. Get books on the reading list ready.C. Eat at the university canteen.二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)1. My brothers bike broke down on the way home
10、 and when he finally got home, he found he had left his papers at school._.A. It happensB. It made his dayC. Oh, its not his dayD. It depends2. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.
11、Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true?Im glad that his efforts at last _.A. worked outB. paid offC. turned outD. paid for4. I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet.Im not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuck
12、C. might have been stuckD. must have stuck5. 【2018江苏】Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption6. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too sm
13、all.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a7. I forgot the website _ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. on which8. The student union is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting Would you like to join in?_.
14、 Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for itB. You betC. You have my wordD. Youve got me there9. The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed;
15、makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made10. Is it true _ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that11. Will you go to the party?Of course I will if _.A. invitedB. having invitedC. I was invitedD. I will be invited12. Why do you look so upset?
16、The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay_unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left13. Jenny has got_ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how14. Were all ready to put it into operation, _, were goi
17、ng to take action as fast as possible.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. in conclusionD. in other words15. He was about to leave the office for home_someone knocked the door and asked for some help.A. untilB. whenC. asD. while三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)I close my eyes and can still hear her the little girl wi
18、th a _16_ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) _17_ peasant who asked for money and _18_ gave the only thing she had her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the _19_ of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the word
19、s she _20_, but her voice begged for _21_. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang _22_ an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and _23_ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair _2
20、4_ the bun (发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to _25_ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I cant recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is _26_ imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her
21、throughout the _27_ Soviet Union add to their families income by working on the streets. The children are unable to _28_ school, and their parents work full time. These children know that the consequence of an _29_ day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression (萧条)
22、in the United States, but those American children were _30_ shoeshine boys of the _31_. This girl was real to me.When we walked past her, I gave her money. It was not out of pity _32_ rather admiration. Her smile of _33_ did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street
23、. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We _34_ that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and _35_ strength.16. A. willB. strengthC. voiceD. determination17. A. AmericanB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. Russian18. A. in returnB. in turnC. by handD. in silence19. A. voiceB. ima
24、geC. storyD. looks20. A. saidB. murmuredC. usedD. sang21. A. attentionB. loveC. helpD. mercy22. A. acrossB. fromC. underD. from underneath23. A. handsB. feetC. headD. face24. A. fell outB. escapedC. did upD. tied to25. A. removeB. tearC. cut offD. dress26. A. neverB. permanentlyC. occasionallyD. som
25、etimes27 A. latterB. richC. formerD. great28. A. attendB. finishC. leaveD. enjoy29. A. unhappyB. unsatisfiedC. unusualD. unsuccessful30. A. facedB. realC. facelessD. visible31. A. twentiesB. sixtiesC. fortiesD. teens32. A. andB. whileC. butD. or33. A. contemptB. pityC. bitternessD. thanks34. A. stop
26、pedB. sharedC. wonD. exchanged35. A. fullB. innerC. braveD. fighting四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分)ADeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about
27、280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adve
28、nture turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created
29、 a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dre
30、ams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.36. _ is the lowest place in the desert.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater37. The name of the valley comes from _.A. an Indian nameB. the death of the minersC. the local peopleD. a National Moveme
31、nt38. From the passage we can learn that _.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert39. Devil Golf Course is famous for _.
32、A the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures40 From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofBMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped ca
33、r yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johns
34、on said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn a
35、nd hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hea
36、r, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved th
37、e boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That
38、thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.41. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet SalesmanB. Car Boot Can Serve As Th
39、e Best Escape RouteC. Driver Escapes Through Car BootD. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident42. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer.B. The coin.C. The screw.D. The horn.43. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Johnsons car stood
40、 on its boot as it fell down.B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.C. Mr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.44. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _.A. L
41、uckily the door was torn away in the endB. At last the wrench went brokenC. The lock came open after all his effortsD. The chance was lost at the last minute45. It may be inferred from the passage that _.A. the ditch was along a quiet country roadB. the accident happened on a clear warm dayC. the po
42、lice helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attendedCIt is important to learn how to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to ma
43、ke paper. If everyone uses paper wastefully, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.Reuse: You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing the
44、m away. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle: Bottles, cans and paper cups can be easily recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of money. For example, coke cans are sent to a fa
45、ctory, where they are smashed(粉碎)and melted and the metal things are made for new coke cans.Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts.Repair: If one o
46、f the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them. It is true that North America is a “throw away” society, but the time has come to change our w
47、ay of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.46. The “Reduce” rule mainly require us _.A. to use things wiselyB. to cut down many treesC. to use a lot of paperD. to throw away our old clothes47. You can do with your unwanted clothes by _.A. throwing them awa
48、yB. giving them to the poorC. passing them on to younger brothers or sistersD. both B and C48. The right order of recycling coke cans is _.melt them collect the used canssmash them flat send them to a factoryA. B. C. D. 49. The “Recover” rule mainly requires us _.A. to cover waste things with earthB
49、. to throw the whole things awayC. to throw waste things awayD. to get back the useful parts50. The best way to do with your broken tables is _.A. selling themB. putting them awayC. repairing themD. throwing them awayDWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess
50、wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when i
51、t was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separat
52、e poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our fri
53、endship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each
54、other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the s
55、ame mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell.”We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家），who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessar
56、y to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.51. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _.A. become serious about her studyB. go to her friends house regularlyC. learn from her classmates at schoolD. share poems and storie
57、s with her friend52. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means _.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feeling about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London53. Accor
58、ding to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _.A. call each other regularlyB. have similar personalitiesC. enjoy writing to each otherD. dream of meeting each other54. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _.A. seek professional helpB. be left aloneC. stay with her best friendD. break
59、 the silence55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unforgettable ExperiencesB. Remarkable ImaginationC. Lifelong FriendshipD. Noble Companions五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共10分)The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women, but now men are making their way in. The change i
60、s due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach 75,000 a year.Joshua Watson, 25, has been an executive (行政的) assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months, having previously worked as a PA. He does not see himself
61、as working in a womans role. “I dont feel that Im treated any differently just because Im male,” he said. “I dont think that is an issue for people from my generation. Its a good job for me because I am fond of organizing. I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb
62、 the ladder.”Recruitment(招聘) consultants are seeing an ever-increasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts. “Out of the 1,000 candidates weve registered in the past 12 months, around 200 are male,” said David Morel, managing director of Tiger Recruitment. “It is increasing the whole
63、time. Since 2011, the numbers have been doubling each year, and most of them are ambitious graduates.”Susanna Tait, managing director of Tay Associates, agrees. She said she had seen a “huge” increase in numbers of male applicants. “Its an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to oper
64、ate at the centre of the business field.”Quest Professional, which offers training courses for companies and organizations, said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and that “more and more” men were doing related course.Top PAs in the City now earn between 35,000 a
65、nd 75,000, plus benefitsin some cases even more. Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming into the market.Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles. “We will offer everyoneregardless of their genderthe same opportunities to be successful,” said a spokesperso
66、n.56. Whats Joshua Watsons position at Barclays? (No more than 4 words)57. What does the underlined phrase “climb the ladder” in Para 2 mean? (No more than 2 words)58. What does Quest Professional do? (No more than 10 words)59. As for male PAs, what did Barclays spokesperson say? (No more than 12 wo
67、rds)60. What do you think of mens new choice and why? (No more than 20 words)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)61. 下面是某中外夏令营活动组织者发布的一则招聘启事。招聘对象：中外夏令营服务志愿者要求条件：16岁以上，身体健康；能用英语进行简单的交流；有充足的服务时间；有志愿者工作经验者优先。报酬待遇：免费参与夏令营的一切活动联系人：张先生 QQ号码：123456789假设你是某中学高二学生李华，正计划暑假外出打工，寻找机会提高英语听说能力。请用英文写一封100词左右的自荐信。要求如下：1.表达应聘的目的和愿望
68、；2.根据招聘要求自我介绍；3.提出一些想要了解的问题。Dear Mr. Zhang,Im very glad to read about your advertisement for volunteers for the Summer Camping. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua英语学科试卷答案一、听力(本大题共20小题，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going t
69、o do?A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer.3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total?A. two B. three C. four4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A.
70、The mans job interview. B. The mans mistake. C. The mans future career.5. What does the man think about the woman?A. She spends money wisely.B. She neednt buy a new laptop.C. She is careless with money.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
71、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. For canceling her travel plan with him.B. For poorly preparing for their travel.C. For putting off her job interview.7. What will Harry probably do this weekend?A. Help Lily with her interview.B. Go to Thailand.C. Cancel his p
72、lan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man usually overcome his fear?A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing.9. What did the woman do on the stormy night?A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What size does the man probably wear?A. Size 39.
73、B. Size 40. C. Size 41.11. Which color would the man probably like the most?A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.12. What do you know about the darker suit?A. It is made of an expensive material.B. It doesnt match the mans skin.C. It is a little tight in the collar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man tired?A.
74、 He has been studying.B. He has been tidying up his apartment.C. He has been at work all day.14. What is Mary now?A. A student. B.A bank clerk. C.A university professor.15. What kind of person is the man looking for?A. A tutor. B.A repairman. C.A cleaner.16. What will the woman probably do after the
75、 conversation?A. Give her friends a call.B. Visit the mans new apartment.C. Give the man her friends number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A. From about 8 am to 4 pm.B. From about 9 am to 8 pm.C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm.18. What benefit can students get with
76、 university identity cards?A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops.19. Where will the book sale be held next week?A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office.20. What does the speaker advise students to do?A. Sign up for the cookery course.B
77、. Get books on the reading list ready.C. Eat at the university canteen.二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答案】【答案】B三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)【1635题答案】【答案】16.
78、C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分)A【3640题答案】【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. AB【4145题答案】【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. AC【4650题答案】【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. CD【5155题答案】【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54.
79、 B 55. D五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共10分)【5660题答案】【答案】56. An executive assistant. 57. Be promoted. /Get promoted. 58. It offers training courses for companies and organizations. 59. He said they would offer everyone the same opportunities to be successful. 60. Its normal because it is difficult to find a job now
80、 and men have their own advantages.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)【61题答案】【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang, Im very glad to read about your advertisement for volunteers for the Summer Camping. And I think Im qualified for the vacancy. Im writing to apply for it. Im a 16-year-old boy, and Im fond of English very much. In the
81、last two terms, I have gained a variety of rewards related to English, which strengthens my confidence in using English. I can freely communicate with foreigners. Outside of the school life, I take up exercise regularly to build a strong body and relax myself. Besides, I worked as an English tour guide in a travel agency this winter holiday, giving explanations to visitors from abroad. I wonder if the accommodation is offered. I hope you can take me into consideration. Thanks. Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
