1、课时素养检测 五Unit 1Period 1. 阅读理解AA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids
2、are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too mu
3、ch, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn a lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because
4、 it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I dont think so. Instead, isnt this a goo
5、d reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them
6、 a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要, 然而许多父母没有让孩
7、子有足够的独立。独立与自由有关, 青少年有自由是有益的, 缺乏自由会影响青少年在学校建立良好的友谊。此外, 有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day【解析】选C。主旨大意题。
8、第二段作者提出独立与自由有关, 他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子, 这样孩子永远不可能学会独立, 他认为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由, 青少年有自由是有好处的。2. In the opinion of the author, _. A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB. good friendships between kids harm their school workC. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cel
9、lphoneD. kids should focus on the school work【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. 可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母、朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易地与朋友交流。3. How do
10、teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Calm. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. 可知对于青少年来说, 父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。4. The author hopes to have her door l
11、ocked in order to _. A. keep her father from reading her diaryB. prevent her mother (from) entering her roomC. Protect herself from any harmD. Stop thieves from going in【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked
12、many times to get a lock on my door. 可知作者的妈妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间, 这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。B(2020潍坊高一检测)Colors may be widely connected with certain emotions, a study has found. Red is related to love or anger, blue to sadness or black to death, and similar links appear to exist all ov
13、er the world. Scientists from the universities of Switzerland and Germany carried out their research on 711 people. The volunteers came from different countries, and answered to rate how colors made them feel. The colors included in the study were white, black, grey, red, yellow, green, blue, orange
14、, purple, pink and brown. And people rated how closely they related them to different emotions. The researchers, led by Dr Daniel Oberfeld, wrote, “Red is connected with both positive and negative (消极的)emotions while black is connected with negative emotions. ” Other colors which had strong connecti
15、ons across countries were pink with love, grey with disappointment or sadness and orange with joy or sadness and orange with joy or pleasure. Some other colors, however, had a little different connections. For example, people in Greece were far more likely to connect purple with sadness than those i
16、n other countries. While people in the UK and Germany strongly connected yellow with joy, Greek and Chinese people did not feel the same link. Almost all the colors, even if they didnt have a strong link to one emotion, were either good or badwith the exception of red, which was linked to both anger
17、 and love, and purple and brown, which were neither. Dr Oberfelds team added, “Across the 240 color-emotion pairs, the strongest connection was found between the emotion love and the color term red. ”【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了颜色和人们的情感和不同的情绪之间的关系; 并且在不同的文化背景和国家, 颜色和人们的情绪的联系又有着不相同的地方。5. Whats the text mainly about
18、? A. Colors and emotions. B. Emotions and images. C. Colors and personalities. D. Emotions and nationalities. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Colors may be widely connected with certain emotions, a study has found. Red is related to love or anger, blue to sadness or black to death, and similar links appear to e
19、xist all over the world. “一项研究发现, 颜色可能与某些情感有着广泛的联系。红色与爱或愤怒有关, 蓝色与悲伤相关, 或者黑色与死亡相关, 而类似的联系似乎遍及全世界。”可知, 文章主要讲述了颜色和人们的情感和不同的情绪之间的关系, 结合选项可知选A。6. Which country is he probably from if a person relates purple to sadness? A. China. B. Greece. C. UK. D. Germany. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段For example, people in Gre
20、ece were far more likely to connect purple with sadness than those in other countries. “例如, 希腊的人们比其他国家的人更容易把紫色和悲伤联系在一起。”可知选B。7. Which of the following is not related to either good or bad emotions? A. Grey. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Almost all the colors, even if they didnt
21、have a strong link to one emotion, were either good or bad-with the exception of red, which was linked to both anger and love, and purple and brown, which were neither. “几乎所有的颜色, 即使它们与一种情绪没有很强的联系, 也有好有坏, 除了红色红色代表着愤怒和爱, 紫色和棕色既不表示好也不表示坏。”可知选D。8. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B
22、. A wellness book. C. A research report. D. An advertisement. 【解析】选C。文章来源题。根据文章最后一段Dr Oberfelds team added, “Across the 240 color-emotion pairs, the strongest connection was found between the emotion love and the color term red. ”“奥伯菲尔德博士的团队补充道: 在240种颜色情感对中, 情感之爱和红色之间的联系最强。”可知, 奥伯菲尔德博士与其团队对颜色和情绪之间的关
23、系进行了研究, 因此该文章应该是出现在研究报告上, 结合选项, 故选C。. 阅读填句Sometimes even though youre paying attention in class, studying for tests, and doing your homework, certain classes seem too hard. Although you may hope that things will get easier, most of the time this doesnt happen. What does happen for many people is tha
24、t they work hard as they fall further behind. 1If you need extra help, the most important thing to know is that theres nothing embarrassing about it. No one is expected to understand everything, and people have very different learning styles. 2He or she may be able to work with you before or after s
25、chool and explain things more clearly. But what if you dont feel comfortable with your teacher? If so, you can speak to other teachers directly. 3You might also be able to get some help from other students. If theres a good student, think about asking that person if you can study together. 4However,
26、 keep in mind that this might not get you the results you need. Another option for extra help is a tutor, either on weekends, or in the evenings. Youll need to tell your parents about this because it costs money to hire a tutor. Tutors sometimes come to your home, but there are also tutoring centers
27、 across the country. 5Tutors help review and further explain things taught in the classroom. The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace. A. Naturally, this makes them hate a class and everything to do with it. B. Working h
28、ard means you can succeed. C. The first place to turn for help is your teacher. D. This might help because youll hear the information from your peers. E. However, you may be refused in most cases as no one wants to help you. F. Sometimes it just helps to have someone new explain something in a diffe
29、rent way. G. A tutor may have broad knowledge of many things or may be trained in just one subject. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。有时, 虽然你在课堂上专心学习为考试而精心准备, 但是某些课程似乎太难了, 这些课程不会自己变得容易。短文中作者就如何高效地学习及如何解决学习中困难的问题和课程提出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选A。由“What does happen for many people is that they work hard as they fall further behind. ”
30、可知, 对很多人来说, 他们努力学习, 但却越来越落后。所以小题1要说明这种现象所带来的不良影响。故A项“自然, 这使他们讨厌课程和与之有关的一切”切题。故选A项。2. 【解析】选C。由“He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. ”可知, 他或她或许可以在上学前或放学后与你一起学习, 并且更清楚地解释许多问题。所以本段主要在说向你的老师求助, 也就是小题2所要说明的内容。故C项“第一个求助的对象是你的老师”切题。故选C项。3. 【解析】选F。由“B
31、ut what if you dont feel comfortable with your teacher? If so, you can speak to other teachers directly. ”可知, 但是如果这个老师让你感到不舒服怎么办? 如果是, 你可以直接求助于其他老师。所以小题3要说明这种做法的益处是什么。故F项“有些时候, 其他人会以不同的方式帮助你解释问题”切题。故选F项。4. 【解析】选D。由“You might also be able to get some help from other students. If theres a good student
32、, think about asking that person if you can study together. ”可知, 你也可能从其他学生那里得到一些帮助。如果有一个好学生, 考虑问问那个人是否可以和你一起学习。所以小题4要说明前面做法的益处。故D项“这可能会有所帮助, 因为你会从你的同龄人那里听到信息”切题。故选D项。5. 【解析】选G。由“Tutors help review and further explain things taught in the classroom. ”可知, 家教帮助你复习并进一步解释课堂上教授的东西。所以小题5与前一句为并列关系, 来一同说明家教的
33、作用。G项”家教可能对许多事情有广泛的了解, 也可能在一门学科中接受过专门的训练”切题。故选G项。【素养培优】李华向他的老师寻求成为一个好的学习者的方法, 老师给出了下列建议: 1. 课前要预习, 用心记且上课认真听讲, 能够听懂老师的话。2. 课后要复习, 按时完成作业, 学会对一些疑难的题目提出疑问。3. 学会小组学习, 通过小组讨论一起解决问题。通过这种方式, 他们能够相互帮助取得好成绩。请结合以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文。_【参考范文】How to be a good learner? As a student, it is very important to develop a g
34、ood habit in learning. He should find some good ways to be a good learner. First of all, he should get ready for the class before class. He should learn words by heart and listen carefully in class so that he can understand what the teacher says. Secondly, he should go over the lessons after class a
35、nd do his homework on time. And learn to ask questions about some difficult points. Thirdly, he should learn to study in a group and have a discussion with the group members so that they can solve the problems together. In this way they can help each other and make great progress. By doing so, you w
36、ill surely be a good learner. 阅读理解(2020上海高一检测)Music. We hear it everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so its worth paying attention to w
37、hat were listening to. Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress. Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us drop off to sleep. Some airlines play smoothing music on board planes at take-off and landing, to calm nervous travelers. Athletes
38、often listen to fast loud music to help them prepare for games. The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump him up. The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music. Musicians who do not h
39、ave high self-esteem (自尊心) can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. Its as though the music gives them a different personality. And its not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves who can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students stu
40、dying for exams. They found that listening to calm music with a regular beat can actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seems to have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: its best not to over-rel
41、y on this method, as you wont be able to listen to music in an exam. For most of us though, music is one of lifes great pleasures. And its a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we dont often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge pa
42、rt of our identity, personality and outlook on life. So dont delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteenyoull probably still love them when youre fifty. 【语篇概述】文章主要说明了音乐对人的思想和情感有很大的影响。文章说明了不同的音乐对人们的情绪的影响不同, 以及研究人员还发现音乐在很大程度上能影响人们的性格。1. What would be the best kind of music to play to nervo
43、us drivers stuck in traffic jam? A. Rap music. B. Gentle classical music. C. Cheerful folk music. D. Heavy metal music. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Some airlines play smoothing music on board planes at take-off and landing, to calm nervous travelers. 可推知, 对于堵车的司机来说, 听温和舒缓的古典音乐最好。故选B。2. The word “acute” in Pa
44、ragraph 3 most probably means _in the passage. A. powerfulB. controllableC. complexD. opposite【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文Musicians who do not have high self-esteem can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. Its as though the music gives them a different personality. 可知, 没有高度自尊的音乐家一旦走上舞台就会突然充
45、满自信。就好像音乐赋予了他们不同的个性。即音乐对情绪的改变作用对于真正演奏音乐的人来说尤其强大。故画线单词意思是“强大的”。故选A。3. Which of the following statements about music is true according to the passage? A. Pop music improves students academic performance. B. Music has magic power to change musicians personality. C. Music generally influences peoples th
46、oughts and emotions. D. Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so its worth paying attention to what were listening to. (音乐对我们的思想和感受有很大的影响, 所以我们应该注意听什么)可知, 音乐通常影响人们的思想和情感。故选C。4. Wha
47、t can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent. B. We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last. C. We will be fond of different kinds of music as we grow up. D. Our personality and tastes are well developed in our teens. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Researchers have found that we dont often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life. 可推知, 音乐品味在很大程度上影响我们的性格。故选A。
