1、能力提升训练(四)(限时:30分钟).完形填空One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move.A doctor 1 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time.Jim was sad 2 the doctors words because Christmas was coming.He wanted to look at the shop windows 3 Christmas gifts and see them lit u
2、p(被照亮) at night.Jims younger sister, Mary, wanted to 4 her brother.Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 5.When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows.A big kind Father Christmas was standing in o
3、ne of the windows, 6 a long white beard(胡须).In his pockets were all kinds of toys.How 7 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 8 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 9 there was one thing Mary didnt mention t
4、o Jim.It was a lovely wooden horse.She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 10.The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 11 her pocket money and found that was not enough.So she asked Dad 12 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got eno
5、ugh money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.What a big 13! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually, the 14 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 15.()1.A.sawB.
6、askedC.heardD.checked ()2.A.inB.onC.atD.to ()3.A.fit forB.full ofC.tied toD.connected with ()4.A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure ()5.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly ()6.A.usingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing ()7.A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious ()8.A.openB.closeC.washD.touch ()9.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So ()10.A.
7、treeB.cardC.songD.gift()11.A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed ()12.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why()13.A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge()14.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest ()15.A.getB.giveC.obeyD.receive .阅读理解A2019百色As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that the
8、y must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Don
9、t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to lea
10、rn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn
11、it.Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.16.The biggest problem of learning English is .()A.not knowing how to learn
12、B.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes17.The fastest way to learn English well is .()A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country18.To create a good environment, you need to do many things except .()A.putti
13、ng English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class19.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are .()A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important20.How many suggestions on
14、 how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?()A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BA little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she
15、 started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream ans
16、wered, “The breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the d
17、esert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the ex
18、perience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.21.The little stream planned to reach .()A.the forestB.the riverC.the desertD.the ocean22.The little stream before she crossed the desert.()A.didnt meet any d
19、ifficultiesB.was confident about herselfC.was worried about herselfD.knew well about the desert23.At first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because .()A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of natureC.she wasnt able to change her natureD.she wouldnt change the way she was24.The li
20、ttle stream finally crossed the desert by .()A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature25.What does the story mainly tell us?()A.The road to success isnt always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed, we
21、should think about things in a different way.D.To succeed, we should follow others advice.【参考答案】.15DCBAC610DABBD1115CACDB.A主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。英语在中学是一门重要的学科,但是一些人不知道怎样学好它。作者给我们提供了一些建议。16.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The biggest problem is peoples own fear.”可知学英语最大的问题是人们自身的恐惧。在第二段中作者还提到人们害怕被嘲笑、害怕犯错误。故选B。17.A细节理解题。根据第三段第
22、一、二句“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice.”可知学东西最快的方法是反复做直到做对为止。学习英语需要练习。因此学好英语最快的方法就是反复练习。故选A。18.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Speak English with your friends whenever you can.”可知为了创造良好的学习环境,无论何时只要可以就要和朋友说英语。而选项D“仅仅在课堂上和你的朋友说英语”与短文内
23、容不符。故选D。19.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知英语练习和测试真的能提高你的英语,所以很有必要。故选A。20.C逻辑判断题。短文的第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了学习英语的方法,故本文给了四条学习英语的建议。故选C。B主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是一条小溪在经过沙漠的时候,遇到了困难,最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后穿越了沙漠。作者把这一过程与人生进行了比较,指出了其相似之处:勇于
24、改变自己,才能成功。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.”可知小溪的计划是到海洋里去。故选D。22.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.”可知小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难,也一定可以穿过沙漠,到达海洋。说明她很有信心。故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thats because you
25、cant give up what you are said the desert. Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知,小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不想改变自己的存在方式。故选D。24.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Let yourself evaporate into the breeze, and it can take you across”和“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可以判断出小溪最终接受了沙漠的建议,蒸发到微风中,让风带着她穿过了沙漠。故选A。25.C主旨大意题。本文通过讲述小溪把自己变成蒸汽随着微风成功穿越沙漠的故事,告诉我们小溪是因为改变了自己才成功的。因此,要想成功,我们必须要换个角度想问题,要有新的思路。故选C。
