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2012高考英语考前知识清理40天:第35天.doc

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1、2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 35I. 语法复习:as 有哪些常见用法?做连词可用于高考资源网: 1.引导时间状语从句“在的时候,当”2. 引导原因状语从句“因为,由于” 3. 引导方式状语从句“依照,按照,如,像”4. 引导让步状语从句“尽管,虽说”此种用法时从句要倒装(表语倒装,谓语倒装,状语倒装)5. as后跟名词(相当于一个时间状语从句)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAs a young man, he worked hard. = When he was a young man, he worked hard.6. 和某些动词连用,构成固定搭配treatas regar

2、das look on(upon)as takeas take upas think ofas introduceas take a job as serveas act as 7. 用于某些成语w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mas black as coal as dry as dust as blind as a bat as easy as ABC as brave as a lion as fair as a rose as fat as a pig as busy as a bee as free as the air as cold as ice as gentle as a

3、 lamb as deep as a wellas greedy as wolf as happy as a king as heavy as lead as sound as a bellas poor as a church mouse as white as snowas proud as a peacock as quiet as a lambas red as blood as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mas a rule 一般(说来);通常 as as possib

4、le = asas one can尽力,尽可能as follows 如下as if (as though)就像似的as to + 名词 至于,说到as to + that从句关于(常不译出)as usual 像平常一样so as to 以便so as to 如此以至as well as 也,还so (as) long as 只要such as to 如此以至asas 和一样as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快地 as well 也,还II. 句型复习: 介词for的用法一、 作介词用。1、用来表示时间长度,有时不译出来,而且通常可以省略,但在句首或正式文体中则

5、通常不省。如:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mWe have studied Einglish (for)five years.They have waited for you for ten days.2、含有代动性,可与一个名词连用(不能和动名词连用),构成介词短语,起不定式短语作用,表示目的。如: The students went to Beijing for (=to spent)the sum mber holiday.Crusoe rdturned home for (=to get)two guns.Not all the ants go out for (=to loo

6、k for)food.3、含有“交换”之意。可用来表示“钱物等相交换”, “买卖关系”等。如:He once refused to speak on the radio for$1000 a mi nute.I bought the dictionary for 20 yuan.4、常与表示离开、起行的动词连用(如sail,leave,staft,head等)。如:Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.The boat headed for the French coast.5、表示“对而言”。It is dangerous for a small c

7、hild to cross the road alone.It is very cold for October. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m6、表示“由于”,“因为”。如:He got a medal for swimming well.He was scolded for being late.7、表示“支持”,“赞成”。如;Some people were for the strike.He is for me .8、表示“给”,“适于”。如:These flowers are for you .The books are for children.9、固定搭配。Be lat

8、e for ,be fit for ,the rules for verbs,prize for physics, reach(out)for,bd/get ready for ,wait for, look for ,long for ,search for ,call for ,send for ,for ever, for ,example ,take for ,etc.二、 作连词用,为“因为”。如: We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors(错误)。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mIII.词汇:A

9、. 常用动词用法 (35)bring 与take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来bring about vt. 引起,突现,造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还,带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出 bring on 使前进bring up 提出;抚育大,教养 bring down 1. 降低 2. 使倒下B. 记住下列词汇:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtemperature(温度)thirsty(口渴)thorough(彻底的) tiresome(令人讨厌的) track(轨道) universe(宇宙)broadcast(广播) volleyball(排球) Saturday (星期六)Thursday(星期四)

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