1、课时作业23Unit 2Working the land.短语填空1Sister has been crazy about playing online games all day.How can I _ her _it?2He did attend the meeting and _ the recent development of Chinas economy.3The child has done well in the final exams，so his parents _ him.4After staying for a while in the countryside，my f
2、ather seems to have _ his body.5What he said at the meeting _ wide anger in the school.6Nowadays their life is easier because the local government _ them _ tax.7Many workers are out of work，and they have to _ a living.8_the bad weather，we had to put off the school sports meeting last week.9Believe i
3、t or not，many young people _ not get married in big cities.10Today were going to _ the question of the unemployment of college graduates.答案1.rid，ofmented on3.were satisfied with4.built up5.led to6.free，from/of7.struggle for8.Thanks to9.would rather10.focus on.单词拼写1Please state your name，age and _(职业
4、)2After the conference，the secretary passed me a tenpage _(纪要，摘要)3We want to _(装备) your children with some special skills.4As is known to all，when heated，things will _(膨胀)5If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get _(晒伤)6The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between foo
5、d and _(营养)7Rumours began to _(流传) about Chen Lins death.8The toys produced in our factory are mainly _(出口) to European countries.9He is trying to _(减少) the familys expenses to save money.10The twins are so alike that I always _(混淆) them with each other.答案1.occupation2.summary3.equip4.expand5.sunbur
6、nt6.nutrition7.circulate8.exported9.reduce10.confuse.单项填空1Our teacher is _ with what we did during his absence.AsatisfiedBconfusedCrelated Dfrightened解析be satisfied with对满意。confused迷惑的；related有关的；frightened害怕的。答案A2The man _ his business area after bringing in a lot of money.Aexpanded BexportedCimpor
7、ted Dcirculated解析expand扩大，符合句意。export出口；import进口；circulate流通。答案A3The new rice Yuan Longping developed has a high _.Aoutput BoutcomeCincome Dinput解析output产量。outcome结果；income收入；input输入。答案A4Mrs Green wants to _ her son of his bad habit.Aremind BinformCrid Dwarn解析rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱。remind提醒；inform告知；w
8、arn警告。答案C5He regretted _ your birthday party yesterday.Amissing Bto missCmiss Dmissed解析regret doing后悔干过某事。答案A6What does the model look like?Well，the wings of the plane are _ its body.Alonger twice than Btwice as long asCthe twice longer than Das twice long as解析题意：这架模型是什么样子的？哦，飞机的翅膀是它机身的两倍长。此处为“倍数as形
9、容词/副词原级as”结构。答案B7With all his attention _ on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.Apaid BfocusedCattracted Dsettled解析题意：由于把注意力全放在实验上，他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成短语focus ones attention on .，意为“把注意力集中在上”。答案B8As the final exam is coming，my pressure _，and Im
10、 afraid it will _ my failure.Abuilds up；lead to Bcomes up；cause toCturns up；bring about Dmakes up；stick to解析题意：随着期末考试的临近，我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。选项中的build up意为“逐渐增强”，lead to意为“导致”，符合句子的意思。答案A9The professor agreed with most of what I said at the meeting，but he didnt agree with _.Aeverything BanythingCs
11、omething Dnothing解析题意：那个教授同意我在会议上说的大部分内容，但是并不完全同意。not和everything连用表示部分否定。答案A10They had to _ their lives against weather and wild animals.Astruggle for Blead toCtreat as Dcontribute to解析题意：为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽作斗争。选项中的struggle for“为斗争”，符合语意。lead to“导致”，treat as“把作为”，contribute to“有助于”，均不符合句子的意思。答案A11As is r
12、eported，the Middle East is an important market for China to _ its labor as well as scientific expertise and military technology.Atransform BconveyCexport Dexchange解析题意：正如报道的那样，中东是中国重要的劳力、科技和军事技术输出市场。A项“转化；改变”；B项“搬运；传达”；C项“输出”；D项“交换；兑换”。故C项符合语境。答案C12Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id
13、like to walk，but there isnt much time left，Id rather we _ a taxi.Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take解析题意：你愿意走过去还是乘公交车去呀？我想走着去，不过时间不多了，我宁愿我们打的去。feel like doing“喜欢做某事”；在would rather后的从句中，谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟语气。故B项正确。答案B13(2010山东济宁期末考试)He had to take the medicine three times a day，so as to b
14、e _ the pain in the leg.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dfree from解析free from免于，摆脱。答案D14People should open the window in the morning to make air _ in order to keep the indoor air fresh.Aspread BremoveCfloat Dcirculate解析circulate流通，循环。spread传播；float漂浮；remove除掉。答案D15Its a pity _ I missed the Opening C
15、eremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.Athat B/Cwhat Dwhich解析Its a pity that.很可惜。答案A.完形填空(2010天津)Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with _1_ and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often _2_ trouble，he decided to do
16、 something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _3_. Those fun trips had a(n)_4_ impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，_5_ working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys _6_.He sensed trouble between
17、them._7_，one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I _8_ you.You took me _9_ when I was in the fifth grade.That was one of the _10_ days of my life.” Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that _11_ teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“
18、As a policeman. I saw _12_ there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging _13_ on the kids.”says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing，he _14_ to present an alternative way of life.“When youre sitting there waiting for a _15_，”he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and suc
19、h _16_ can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school.”says Michelle,17，who _17_ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother _18_ drugs.” Moody faces _19_ in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a h
20、appy life and I have a responsibility to my _20_ to give back.”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1A.drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking解析drug“毒品”和gang problems“团伙问题”是两个并列的社区学校青少年中存在的问题，上下文中多次出现。drinking，“饮酒”；security，“安全”；smoking，“吸烟”，文中未出现。答案B2A.ran
21、 into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into解析run into，“遇上困难或问题”，run into trouble，“遇上麻烦”；get over，“克服困难、障碍”；leave behind，“忘带某物，留在后面”；look into，“朝里看，调查”。答案A3A.ahead Baway Coff Dout解析off，“放假”，不用上班、上学的情况。答案C4A.immediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting解析这些有趣的旅行有着持久的影响。lasting，“持久的”。答案D5A.once Bwhile Csince Dun
22、til解析本题考查“while现在分词”作状语。once，“一旦”，表示条件。答案B6A.quarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking Dcheering解析由下文中的“trouble between them”可知，他们是在争吵。答案A7A.Slowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly解析由上文的争吵到下文的前去抱住他，表示一种“形势急转”的状况，故用Suddenly。答案B8A.understand Bhear Csee Dremember解析由下文可知，表示“我记着你”。答案D9A.fishing Bsailing Cboating Dswi
23、mming解析由上文第3空这一句可知，表示“你曾经带我钓过鱼”。答案A10A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest解析最美好的日子。答案C11A.connects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits解析 introduce sth. to sb.，“向某人介绍某物”；connect，“连接”；reduce，“减少”；commit，“犯罪”。根据句意B项正确。答案B12A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether解析 where引导条件状语从句，表示“哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品”。答案A13A.impression Bburden C
24、decision Dimpact解析have an impact on，相当于have an effect/influence on，“对有作用”。impression，“印象”；burden，“负担”；decision，“决定”。答案D14A.asked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed解析ask to do sth，“请求干某事”；intend to do sth，“打算干某事”；pretend to do sth，“假装干某事”；agree to do sth，“同意干某事”。根据上下文可知B项正确。答案B15A.solution Bchange Cbite Ds
25、urprise解析钓鱼时等着鱼上钩。take/have a bite，“咬一口”。符合题意。答案C16A.concerns Binterests Cconversations Demotions解析 由上文的talk可知，此处应用conversations，都是“谈话”之意。答案C17A.participated in Bworked out Capproved of Dmade up解析 participate in，“参加”；work out，“制定出”；approve of，“赞成；赞同”；make up，“编造；讲和；弥补”。根据句意A项正确。答案A18A.misuse Bavoid
26、Ctolerate Dtest解析 misuse，“误用”；avoid，“避免，避开”；tolerate，“容忍”；test，“检验”。根据上下文可知B项正确。答案B19A.unemployment Bchallenge Ccompetition Dretirement解析根据本文第一句可知穆迪52岁了，因此再有三年他就退休了。答案D20A.team Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity解析退休之后应该是回到社区，他有责任回报社区。故D项正确。答案D.阅读理解(2010安徽)My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it
27、to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my heart.One part always stands out，“Right now，you are pretending to be a time killer.But I know that one day，you will do s
28、omething great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.”He didnt know what that would be，and neither did I，but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he wer
29、e here so I could ask，“Is this what you were talking about，Dad？Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.Lately，though，Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next：to be proud of，and believe in，somebody else.Its time to s
30、tart writing my own letters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail.Theyre only afraid of failing us.They dont worry about being disappointed.Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disap
31、pointment.Give your children permission to succeed.Theyre waiting for you to believe in them.always knew my parents loved me.But trust me：That belief will be more complete，that love will be more real，and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Dont worry；yo
32、ull do something great.”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1. We learn from the text that the author _.Alost his father when he was youngBworked hard before he read his fathers letterCasked his fathers permission to believe in himselfDknew exactly wha
33、t great thing his father wanted him to do解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话以及第二段第一句话可知答案选A。答案A2What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?AChildren need their parents letters.BChildren are afraid to be disappointed.CHis childrens fear of failure held them back.DHis fathers letter removed his fear of failing
34、his parents.解析段落大意题。根据第三段中“Its time to start writing my own letters to my children.”以及“Theyre only afraid of failing us.”“Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.”从这些语句中可以看出父亲的信对作者人生的巨大影响，极大地给了作者信心。答案D3Which of the following is true of the author?AHe got no access t
35、o success.BHe wrote back to his father at 12.CHe was sure his parents loved him.DHe once asked his father about the letter.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I always knew my parents loved me.”可知答案。答案C4The main purpose of the text is to _ .Adescribe childrens thinkingBanswer some questions children haveCstress the importance of communicationDadvise parents to encourage their children解析主旨大意题。通读全文，作者通过讲述父亲的一封信对作者的巨大激励作用来向我们证明了家长的鼓励与信任对孩子成长的巨大作用，鼓励家长们都来鼓励自己的孩子。答案D
