1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015安徽，阅读B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_(代表)one person.2.Try to avoid being _(主观的)and one-sided whenlooking at problems.3.(2015湖南，阅读C)Once lighthouses had telephones，keeperswould call each other to warn that the inspector was _(接近).representingsubject
2、iveapproaching知识运用知识梳理4.*The _(主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.5.(2015浙江，阅读D)I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in thehospital，doing anything and everything I could to _(减轻)his discomfort.majorease知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015陕西，六选五)If one is late for
3、 a job interview，it is not_(like)that he will get the job.2.In some countries，a visitor will be _(greet)with a kiss onthe cheek.3.*(2014 安 徽，阅 读 E)For the past 27 years，this _(associate)has fought poverty(贫穷)and sickness and encouragedsmall businesses.4.*(2014湖北，阅读E)Dr.Wilk is a member of a small gr
4、oup of elevatorexperts who consider this a _(misunderstand).5._(curious)enough，he seemed to have known that already.likelygreetedassociationmisunderstandingCuriously知识运用知识梳理6.*(2014 四川，阅读E)And their answers should be based ongestures，body language and _(face)expressions.7.*He _(state)the other day t
5、hat the _(state)was notmade by him.8.*This is just his _(speak)excuse，and there is an _(speak)reason for his doing that.9.To tell you the _(true)，Im _(true)grateful foryour helping me make my dream come true.10.*In time of war，lots of money will be spent on _(defend)and many _(defend)measures will b
6、e taken todefend a country from being attacked.facialstatedstatementspokenunspokentruthtrulydefencedefensive知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Are you curious that adults never misunderstand theirstatementsby gestures？They knowwhat theirmajorgreetings represent，for example，in dormitory or canteen，they can communicate t
7、ruly with each other by a simpleapproach at ease.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“主要的；重要的”形容词家族 major 主要的，重要的 main 主要的 chief 首要的 primary主要的，首要的 important重要的，重大的 leading 重要的，首位的 principle 主要的，首要的 知识运用知识梳理后缀-ly构成的形容词集锦 likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的 costly 昂贵的daily 日常的 friendly 友好的lively 活泼的 manly有男子气概的lovely 可爱的 orderly 整洁的
8、weekly 每周的 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 facial adj.面部的face n.脸 statement n.陈述；说明state v.陈述；说明 association n.社团；联系；联想associate v.把联系起来 misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会 spoken adj.口语的，口头的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 defend vt.保护；保卫defence n.防御；保卫defensive adj.防守的知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.*_ general总的来说；通
9、常 2._ ease舒适；快活；自由自在 3.*on _ contrary相反 4.be likely _很可能；有希望 5.defend._防御；保卫以免受 6.turn ones back _背对；轻视，背弃 inatthetoagainstto知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.You say he is easy-going，but I never feel _ with him.2.All our officers are trained to _ themselves _ knifeattacks.3.He _ his poor friends when he became very
10、 rich.4.I thought the movie would be terrible，but _，it wasgreat!in general；at ease；on the contrary；lose face；defend.against；be likely to；be nervous about；turn ones back toat easedefendagainstturned his back toon the contrary知识运用知识梳理5._，people dont like to be made fun of.6.You must be careful in the
11、rain，or you will _ slip.7.He felt he _ when his teacher scolded him in front ofthe class.8.To be honest，I _ making the speech；it was thefirst time after all.In generalbe likely tolost facewas nervous about知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“inn.”必备短语一览 in general总的来说；通常in addition 另外，加之 in advance 预先，事先in brief 简单地说 in
12、common 共用的，共有的in debt 欠债，欠情 in difficulty 处境困难in hand 在进行中，待办理 in person 亲自，本人in time 及时“on the n.”必备短语荟萃 on the contrary相反on the road 在旅途中 on the earth 在地球上on the spot 在场，马上 on the whole 总的来说，大体上on the march 在游行，在行军 on the left/right 在左边/右边on the other hand 另一方面 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.They shook han
13、ds and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，_ when adults meet people they know.两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国的习俗，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。_(由于时间晚了)I shall go home now._(既然这种方法不行)，lets tryanother.since that is the French customSince it is lateSince this method doesnt work知识运用知识梳理2.However，people from pla
14、ces like Spain，Italy or SouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand_ them.然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能接触对方。It seems to me that hes _(很可能知道)theanswer.Theyre hardly _(可能到家)before ten.are more likely to touchlikely to knowlikely to get home知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】since用法全掌握(1)since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，常与现在
15、完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。(2)since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。(3)since作为连词，可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；既然；鉴于”。还可引导时间状语从句，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。(4)句型：Its时间since持续性动词的过去时，表示“自从以来到现在已有多久。”知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 v.-ing作状语 用v.-ing形式作状语改写下列句子 1.If you use your head，you will find a way._，you will find a way.2.While he was
16、 waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.While _，he read a copy of China Daily.Using your headwaiting for the bus知识运用知识梳理3.Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.Her mother died in 1990，_ with her youngerbrother.4.The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.
17、The man _ the teacher is his father.5.In the years that followed，he worked even harder.In the _ years，he worked even harder.leaving herspeaking tofollowing知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】v.-ing形式具有形容词或副词性质，所以可以作状语，作状语可以表示多种关系。一般说来，现在分词作状语，可转变为相应的状语从句。v.-ing形式用作状语时有个重要的特点就是，它的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，就可能造成错误。
18、知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明 教材原句 Yesterday，another student and I，representing ouruniversitys student association，went to the Capital InternationalAirport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。知识运用知识梳理(1)represent.as.把描绘成 represent sb as/to be.
19、宣称某人为 represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事 represent oneself as.自称(2)representative n.代表，议员adj.典型的，有代表性的 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 He represents himself _ a friend of President.他自称是总统的朋友。The association is sending _(represent)to the conference.该协会将派代表出席大会。写 作 佳句 The subject is so difficult；I really dont know_.这个
20、主题太难了，我真的不知道该如何向你表达。答案 as representatives how to represent it to you 知识运用知识梳理特别提示：represent作“说明，传达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relate(叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce 等。知识运用知识梳理2.curious adj.好奇的 高考例句(2015浙江，阅读C)Human beings were curious aboutthe midnight
21、world.人类对午夜的世界充满了好奇。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously好奇地 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 They were very curious _ the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。Im curious _(know)what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了
22、什么事。It is good _ the world around you because I think_.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。答案 about to know to be curious about；curiosity is thebest teacher 知识运用知识梳理3.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径；步骤 教材原句Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder andkissed her on the cheek!托尼走进朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！(1)app
23、roach sb on/about sth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)an approach to(做某事的)方法 be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb设法接近某人 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Have you approached John _ giving a concert?开音乐会的事你和约翰谈过了吗？Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto_(gather)information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。The time for
24、graduation _.毕业的日子即将来临。答案 on/about gathering is approaching 知识运用知识梳理特别提示：approach，way，method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配：approach 后跟to way 后跟of或to method 前用with，后跟of means 前用by，后跟of 知识运用知识梳理4.likely adj.可能的；预期的；adv.或许，很可能 高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅读B)Dark environments aremore likely to encourage overeating.黑暗
25、的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 be likely/unlikely to do.很可能/不可能；有/没有希望 It is likelythat从句 很有可能知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The project seemed unlikely _(succeed).这项工程好像不可能成功。写作佳句 He is likely to win the game._ he will win the game.他可能会赢得这场比赛。答案 to succeed Its likely/probable/possible that 特别提示：(1)likely既可
26、以用人也可以用物作主语。(2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能以人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。知识运用知识梳理5.ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)教材原句The most universal facial expression is，of course，thesmileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍通用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 at ease舒适，悠闲，自在 feel/look
27、at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb at(ones)ease 使某人放松/自在 ease ones mind 使某人宽慰 ease sb of sth 使某人消除/减轻知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The medicine eased him _ the pain.这药减轻了他的疼痛。He passed the exam _ ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。His mind _ knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。答案 of with was/felt at ease 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点
28、 拨 1.in general总的来说；通常 教材原句In general，though，studying international customscan certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of culturalcrossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说 on the wholeto be short/briefto sum up总的来说 as a whole 就整体来看，一般地说 in a word 总之
29、in short/brief/sum简而言之；总之知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 _ general，the number of the people who drive afterdrinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。_(general)speaking，parents care more about theirchildrens health than about their own.一般来说，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。答案 In Generally 知识运用知识梳理2.turn ones back to背
30、对；不理睬 教材原句In most places around the world，frowning and turningones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。turn ones back on sb拒绝帮助别人，背弃某人 put ones back into 全力以赴 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻(置若罔闻)close/shut ones eyes to对闭目不看知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 He went over to say hello to her，but she turne
31、d her back _him.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。She _ them when they needed her.当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。答案 to turned her back on 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia fromColombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)由only，last，next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰的
32、名词常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Liu Yang is the first woman in China _(wander)in space.刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。Do you have the ability _(read)and write in English?你具备读写英语的能力吗？Mr.Li bought a comfortable flat _.李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。
33、写作佳句 He is always _ and _.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。答案 to wander to read to live in the first to bearhardship；the last to enjoy comfort 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distancebetween people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的
34、大小也不一样。nor表示“也不”，在连接两个分句时，前面一个分句一般为否定分句，常含有no，not，never等，后面的分句则须使用倒装结构。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 He did not do it，for he had no chance，of course，_ didhe try.他没有做，因为没有机会，当然，他也没尝试一下。I have not been there，_.我没有去过那里，将来也不会去。After that we never saw her again，_.从那以后，我们就再没看到她，也没有收到她的信。答案 nor nor will I go nor did we hear from her
