1、unit8语法知识讲堂可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词可数名词有复数形式。表示“一个.”时,在名词前直接加a 或an,如:a banana (一根香蕉),可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加-s,如:two bananas (两根香蕉)2.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an。表示不可数名词的量时,可用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”结构,如:a piece of paper(一张纸) 3.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词(1)可数名词的单数形式可直接用a 或an修饰,表示“一个”,如an
2、 apple(一个苹果)。可数名词也可用基数词修饰,表示数量,如:two oranges(两个橙子)。可数名词除了用冠词a 或an和基数词修饰外,还可用下面的词修饰:many(许多):many apples 许多苹果a few(几个):a few students 几个学生few(很少,不多):few people很少的人(2)不可数名词可用下面的词修饰much(许多):much rain大量的雨a little(少量的,一些):a few students 几个学生little(不多的):little meat 几乎没有肉(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词组lots of = a
3、lot of(许多,大量)lots of paper 大量的纸 a lot of books 许多书some(一些)some water 一些水 some cups 一些杯子【即时演练】1.You can find many about the famous film star on the Internet.A.news B.pictures C.tickets D.information2.The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little3.What would you
4、like to drink, girls? , please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 4.Where is Thomas?He left a . It says that he has gone to movie.A.information B.message C.news5.How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year?More than one million, I think.【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.visitors