1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1We didnt have the picnic because the weather was (certain)2We shall be landing at Gatwick Airport shortly；please (fast) your seat belts.3The house is situated in very pleasant (surround)4The teacher said that the child (lack) confidence.5Weve had to make some (adjust) to our original p
2、lan.6The bank is (press) us for repayment of the loan.7What was your first (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful?8According to the professor，language slowly but (constant) develops from older forms into newer ones.9We simply cannot tolerate (cheat) in exams.10A driver is not supposed (flash)
3、his lights at the coming vehicles.【答案】1.uncertain2.fasten3.surroundings4lacked5.adjustments6.pressing7impression8.constantly9.cheating10to flash.完成句子1你既然已经长大成人，就得学会自食其力。Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet2这位妇女深爱这些孩子们，好像是她自己的一样。The woman loves the children deeply as if
4、/though they were her own3尽管我已经接近10年没见她了，但第一眼就认出了她。I recognised her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years.4被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink5智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。Smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to
5、 our health.阅读理解Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being used to deliver medicine to the patient no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offer
6、ing advice based on normal symptoms (症状) are the most obvious example.Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data (生理数据) from the actual patient.A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone，it i
7、s perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone.With this kind of equipment，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care.And at least one team wa
8、nts to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need especially after earthquakes.On the whole，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problemBandwidth (宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex (复杂的) medical pictures around the world CT
9、 photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users.Communication satellites may be able to deal with the shortterm needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars.But medicine is looking towards both the secondgeneration Internet and thirdgeneration mobile phones for the future of remote medical se
10、rvice.Doctors have met to discuss computerbased tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine.With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and sharing of medical information，experts opinions and diagnosis are common.【语篇解读】
11、本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍的是通过远程医疗的应用发展未来的医疗事业。1The writer chiefly talks about Athe use of telemedicineBthe online doctorsCmedical care and treatmentDcommunication improvement【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是远程医疗的应用而不只是包括“在线医生”。【答案】A2The basis of remote diagnosis will be Apersonal data assistanceBsome words of patientCreal phy
12、siological informationDmedical pictures from the Internet【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“.remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patient.”分析判断，远程诊断依据的是病人的真实的生理数据。【答案】C3The underlined word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that Abandwidth isnt big e
13、nough to send complex medical picturesBthe secondgeneration Internet has not become popular yetCcommunication satellites can only deal with shortterm needsDthere is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care【解析】信息指代题。根据文中第四段的“Bandwidth(宽带)is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的)medic
14、al pictures around the world.”可知，制约远程医疗的因素是宽带不足以传送复杂的医学图像。【答案】A4. Why will broadcast communications become cheaper in the future?ABecause the government will offer larger part of the money.BBecause the price of medicines in the future will fall.CBecause a newer method of communications will replace
15、it.DBecause the price of broadband communications will fall.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“With the falling price of broadband.of medical information.”可知正确答案。【答案】D.完形填空Every one of us，rich or poor，should at least have one or two good friends.I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after
16、I had gone 1 so many terrible things.I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 2 the company.As I had a very big family to 3 and was in great need of money，what I was 4 about was how to find another new job.In order to 5 this problem，I rushed from place to place like crazy.I read almost all
17、the newspapers and 6 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 7 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 8 Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 9 down.My new boss，Mr.Johnson，was one of my good friends since primary school.“Why didnt
18、you 10 me until now? Was it 11 to do that? Explain to me the reason，”he said, 12 me a cup of hot coffee.Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 13 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 14 at school.John asked me to give him some advice about 15 to enlarge his presen
19、t business and he was entirely happy about my 16 To my great surprise，he offered me a 17 which didnt need much experience because I was not 18 with this field but the pay I got was much more than 19 The moment I saw my 20 ，the sum of money given by the company，I cried for the first timethat was the
20、first time for me to do so since I grew up.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。突如其来的失业让“我”焦急万分，到处寻找新工作来养家糊口，就在最困难的时候，一个朋友帮助了“我”，这让“我”意识到一个真正的朋友在人生中是多么重要。1A.overBthroughCaroundDfor【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我经历了如此多的糟糕的事情后，我认识到在我的一生中一个真正的朋友是最重要的。go over意为“重温，复习”；go through意为“经历”；go around意为“四处走动”；go for意为“适用于”。根据下文可知，“我”失业了，为了养家糊口，
21、“我”到处疯狂地找工作，这些都是“我”所经历的苦难，所以此处表示“经历了这些事情”。故选B。【答案】B2A.leaveBdesertCchooseDoperate【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我被告知我必须离开公司的时候我感到难过。leave意为“离开”；desert意为“离弃，抛弃”；choose意为“选择”；operate意为“运转；操作”。根据下文“find another new job”可知，“我”被告知要离开公司。故选A。【答案】A3A.careBprotectCloveDsupport【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：因为我要养活一个大家庭。care意为“关心”；protect意为“保
22、护”；love意为“爱”；support意为“支持；支撑”。根据“was in great need of money”可知，“我”需要钱来养活家人。故选D。【答案】D4A.particularBcuriousCconcernedDexcited【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我所关心的是如何找到另一份新工作。particular意为“特别的；挑剔的”；curious意为“好奇的”；concerned意为“关心的；相关的”；excited意为“激动的”。上文说到需要钱来养活家人，所以找到一份新工作是“我”关心的事。be concerned about意为“对关心”，符合语境。故选C。【答案】C5
23、A.analyzeBraiseCexplainDsolve【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，我疯狂地从一个地方到另一个地方(找工作)。analyze意为“分析”；raise意为“举起；提高”；explain意为“解释”；solve意为“解决”。上文提到找工作的问题，所以此处表示“解决这个问题”。故选D。【答案】D6A.took downBturned downClooked forDstood for【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几乎读了所有的报纸，并且几乎记下了所有的电话号码。take down意为“记下；取下”；turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；look for意为“寻
24、找”；stand for意为“代表”。根据“all the telephone numbers”和“in my notebook”可知，此处是指记下所有的电话号码。故选A。【答案】A7A.commentsBsurveysCreportsDadvertisements【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我几乎记下了所有在报纸广告上登的电话号码。comment意为“评论”；survey意为“调查”；report意为“报道”；advertisement意为“广告”。根据上文可知，“我”在到处找工作，所以在报纸上找登广告招人的公司。故选D。【答案】D8A.customersBbossesCclerksDapp
25、licants【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：并且试着打电话给所有需要新职员的公司。customer意为“顾客”；boss意为“老板”；clerk意为“职员”；applicant意为“申请人”。根据上文可知，“我”在找工作，所以肯定是找招新职员的公司。故选C。【答案】C9A.brokenBslowedCsunkDcalmed【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：直到我在Townsville附近的一个小镇找到一份工作才平静下来。break意为“打破”；slow意为“减速；放慢”；sink意为“下沉”；calm意为“平静；安静”。根据上文的“I rushed from place to place like c
26、razy”可知，在没找到工作前“我”很着急，现在工作找到了，所以平静下来了。calm down意为“平静；冷静”，符合语境。故选D。【答案】D10A.contactBtrustCoverlookDfind【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为什么你直到现在才联系我？contact意为“联系”；trust意为“信任”；overlook意为“忽视”；find意为“发现”。根据上文中的“was one of my good friends since primary school”以及下文中的“Explain to me the reason”可知，“我”和Mr.Johnson从小学时就是好朋友，但是一直没
27、有联系，此处是Mr.Johnson质问“我”为什么在遇到困难时不联系他。故选A。【答案】A11A.desperateBharmfulCworthyDsignificant【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那样做有什么坏处吗？desperate意为“绝望的”；harmful意为“有害的”；worthy意为“值得的”；significant意为“有意义的”。上文提到“我”一直没有联系Mr.Johnson，所以他质问“我”联系他会有什么坏处。故选B。【答案】B12A.awardingBsharingChandingDshowing【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：递给我一杯热咖啡。award意为“授予”；sh
28、are意为“分享”；hand意为“传递；交给”；show意为“表现”。此处表示Mr.Johnson给了“我”一杯咖啡，所以用“hand”贴切。故选C。【答案】C13A.spentBwastedCsparedDsaved【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们用了整个下午谈论了一些在学校时的人和事。spend意为“花费”；waste意为“浪费”；spare意为“抽出；匀出”；save意为“节省；挽救”。spend.(in)doing sth.意为“花费(时间、金钱)做某事”，符合语境。故选A。【答案】A14A.discussedBdebatedCrememberedDimagined【解析】考查动词辨析
29、。discuss意为“讨论”；debate意为“辩论”；remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”。根据上文语境可知，我们是小学的时候在一起的，所以此处表示我们谈论的是记得的人和事。故选C。【答案】C15A.whatBhowCwhichDwhen【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：John让我就如何扩大他目前的生意给出一些建议。what意为“什么”；how意为“怎么”；which意为“哪一个”；when意为“什么时候”。此处表示一种方式。故选B。【答案】B16A.abilityBcourageCinterestsDsuggestions【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他对我的建议完全满意。
30、ability意为“能力”；courage意为“勇气”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据上文中的“John asked me to give him some advice”可知，此处表示“我”所提出的建议。故选D。【答案】D17A.positionBchanceCfortuneDservice【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他向我提供了一个不需要太多经验的职位。position意为“职位”；chance意为“机会”；fortune意为“财富；幸运”；service意为“服务”。根据上文语境和下文中的“which didnt need muc
31、h experience”可知，John为失业的“我”在他的公司提供了一个不需要太多经验的职位。故选A。【答案】A18A.popularBfamiliarCpatientDcontent【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我对这一领域不熟悉。popular意为“受欢迎的；流行的；大众的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；content意为“满意的”。根据上文可知，这个职位不需要太多的经验，由此可知，“我”对这一领域并不熟悉。故选B。【答案】B19A.offeredBrequiredCexpectedDneeded【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我得到的报酬比预想的要多。offer意为“提供”；require意为“要求”；expect意为“期望”；need意为“需要”。根据上文可知，“我”对这一领域没什么工作经验，所以“我”想报酬不会很高，但事实却是给“我”的报酬很高。故选C。【答案】C20A.tipBshareCfundDsalary【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我看到自己工资的时候，这是公司给我的一大笔钱，我第一次哭了。tip意为“小费”；share意为“股份”；fund意为“基金”；salary意为“工资”。根据下文中的“the sum of money given by the company”可知，这是公司给“我”的工资。故选D。【答案】D
