1、Unit 4 Sharing单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing核心词、词块和句式测试I 写出核心词1 Iclaimwithconfidencethat such considerations are s_to our main aim of improving efficiency. 2 Thecarpulled uptoo fastandskidded（vi. 打滑）onthe d_shoulderof theroad.3 Last weekend, studentsplayedthelesserpartsandsang “Th
2、eOde to Joy” and rounded offtheirperformancewithamixedc_.4 He grew excessively r_ and uncompromising as he got older.5 Drivingintothe sun,wehad tos_our eyes.6 Socialmediahasbecomeap_foradvertisements.7 Sosaygood nightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoar_old age.8 Peopleputl_teainto boiledwate
3、rtogetherwitheggsto create tea egg.9 I had no choice but to trytod_myselfoutofthemorassofdespair.10 Its suchap_ spendinganentiretermdiving intoasingle body ofwork.11 Heshrugged asidesuggestionsthat her_.12 He was so compassionate and thoughtful that it made me feel like I didnt d_ him. 13 The doctor
4、sheld ac_to decidewhetheran operation was necessary.14 Being backwiththeir familiesshouldprovideemotionals_for thechildren.15 Yearsmaywrinkle theskin, but it is to give upenthusiasmthatw_thesoul.II 词块填空not to mention adapt to be rigid about come across be related to participate in stand upside down
5、dry out ask for ones input sing a different tune prior to have no concept of take for granted by any criteria be supportive of1 Allwehavetodois topressabutton, andwecanseeplays,films,operas, andshowsofeverykind,_politicaldiscussionsandthe latestexcitingfootballmatch.2 The young girl appeared increas
6、ingly _ her emotional life, which was impractical.3 I find it interestingthat _objective_,Randalis theclearwinner.4 The mostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitsabilitytocompeteand_gradualchangesin itsenvironment.5 Thebiggestadvantageis thatyouwill _variouscharactersinyour futurework.6 Happyp
7、eopleare believed to tend to _otherpeoplein their life.7 We should share withsomeonewholackssomethingwe_.8 IbetDanwill _whenhefinds outwhatthesalaryis.9 Ifapersonplacesmoney_anythingelse, its verylikelythathecould notenjoythehappinessinlife.10 Whiletasty,suchseedsare delicate; theycannotbudandgrowif
8、they_.11 Neverletme_, for Ifeel dizzy. 12 Anyonewho hasthetalentformusicorlovessingingcan_ thecontest.13 Depressionseems to _an imbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthe brain. 14 _, we made some adjustments.15 We cannot emphasize the importance of caring for her too much; however, you _ what her life is lik
9、e. 词块翻译1 在丛林里 2 交通堵塞 3 中学 4 一所丛林学校5 粘土夯的地面 6 茅草搭的屋顶7 沿着尘土飞扬的小路 8 棉制校服9 现代化设备 10 适应这些条件11 变得更有想象力 12 最具挑战性的科目13 没有做实验的概念 14 不能太墨守成规15 一个偏远的村庄 16 美妙的景色17 沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路 18 一位下巴结实额头满是皱纹的人19 一座低矮的圆形竹屋 20 屋顶伸出一簇茅草21 供睡觉的平台 22 小屋中央23 一个空油桶 24 成熟的玉米和青菜25 彼此轻声交谈 26 参与交谈27 倒立在火炉上面的烤架上 28 烤干剩下的食物29 招引来恶灵 30 紧紧握手
10、31 拖着沉重的步伐下山回家 32 在世界遥远的地方33 几乎在世界的每个角落 34 一位志愿顾问35 作为医疗队的一员 36 一起度过闲暇时光37 甚至没征求我的意见 38 输入数据/输入资料39 输入信号 40 转变态度41 物产丰饶 42 一所心脏专科医院43 在此之前 44 交通系统45 有心脏疾病 46 在周边国家47 在偏远的村庄巡诊 48 提供咨询和培训49 一种新的疟疾治疗方法 50 无论以何种标准衡量51 世界稳定 52 全球公民53 位居榜首 54 在生命中应该享有公平的机会55建设人类命运共同体 句式拓展1 我观赏了他个人收藏的艺术品，真是荣幸之至。（privilege,
11、 不定式） 2很明显，这是一个复杂问题，我们需要认真对待。（take, 不定式）3 我们坚持这个观点，即教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。（be relevant to, 同位语从句）4 不可思议的是，艾米甚至能从她所站的地方感受到他的活泼热烈。（from where, 主语从句）5 今天，我要向你们传递的信息是要求自律，每天早上6点把自己从床上拽起来。（relay, 宾语从句） Key: Unit 4 SharingI 写出核心词1 Iclaimwithconfidencethat such considerations are secondary to our main aim of impr
12、oving efficiency. 我有信心地宣称与我们提高效率的主要目的相比, 这些考虑都是次要的。2 Thecarpulled uptoo fastandskidded（vi. 打滑）onthe dustyshoulderof theroad.那辆汽车刹车太快，车轮在尘土飞扬的路肩上打滑。3 Last weekend, studentsplayedthelesserpartsandsang “TheOde to Joy” and rounded offtheirperformancewithamixedchorus.上周末学生们扮演了一些次要角色，唱了欢乐颂，以一曲混声合唱圆满结束了他们的
13、演出。4 He grew excessively rigid and uncompromising as he got older.随着年龄的增长，他变得过分死板固执。5 Drivingintothe sun,wehad toshadeour eyes.面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。6 Socialmediahasbecomeaplatformforadvertisements.社交媒体已经成为做广告的一个平台。7 Sosaygood nightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeold age.所以早点说晚安，它可能会帮助你到成熟的
14、老年都保持活跃而有活力。8 Peopleputleftoverteainto boiledwatertogetherwitheggsto create tea egg.人们把吃剩的茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中，就成了“茶叶蛋”。9 I had no choice but to trytodragmyselfoutofthemorassofdespair.我别无选择，只能试图把自己从绝望的困境中拉出来。10 Its suchaprivilege spendinganentiretermdiving intoasingle body ofwork.整个学期都沉浸在一项工作中，真是一种特权。11 Hesh
15、rugged asidesuggestionsthat heresign.对于要求他辞职的建议，他根本不予理会。12 He was so compassionate and thoughtful that it made me feel like I didnt deserve him. 他是如此的有同情心，考虑的如此周到，让我感觉我配不上他。13 The doctorsheld aconsultationto decidewhetheran operation was necessary.医生举行会诊，决定是否需要动手术。14 Being backwiththeir familiesshou
16、ldprovideemotionalstabilityfor thechildren.回来与家人一起会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。Myfatherwantedmeto becomeaprofessionalandhavemorestability.我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。15 Yearsmaywrinkle theskin, but it is to give upenthusiasmthatwrinklesthesoul.岁月只会让皮肤出现皱纹；激情不再才真正使心灵枯萎。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。II 词块填空1 Allwehavetodois topre
17、ssabutton, andwecanseeplays,films,operas, andshowsofeverykind,not to mentionpoliticaldiscussionsandthe latestexcitingfootballmatch.我们所要做的只是按一下按钮，就可以看到戏剧、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的节目，更不用说政治方面的讨论和最近激动人心的足球比赛了。2 The young girl appeared increasingly rigid about/over her emotional life, which was impractical. 她好像对自己
18、的情感生活日益僵化，这很不切合实际。3 I find it interestingthat byanyobjectivecriteria,Randalis theclearwinner.让我觉得有趣的是，从任何客观的标准来看，蓝道显然都是赢家。4 The mostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitsabilitytocompeteandadapt togradualchangesin itsenvironment.一个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能力和适应环境逐渐变化的能力。5 Thebiggestadvantageis thatyouwi
19、ll come acrossvariouscharactersinyour futurework.最大的优势是你会在未来工作中遇到各种各样的人物。6 Happypeopleare believed to tend to be more supportiveofotherpeoplein their life.快乐的人更乐意帮助他身边的人。7 We should share withsomeonewholackssomethingwetake for granted.我们应当把那些我们视为理所应当的东西与缺少这些的人们分享。8 IbetDanwill singadifferenttunewhen
20、hefinds outwhatthesalaryis.我打赌丹发现薪水是多少的时候，他就会改变态度了。9 Ifapersonplacesmoneypriortoanythingelse, its verylikelythathecould notenjoythehappinessinlife.如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。10 Whiletasty,suchseedsare delicate; theycannotbudandgrowiftheydryout.虽然美味，但这种种子很脆弱; 如果干枯，它们就不能发芽和生长。11 Neverletmestan
21、d upside down, for Ifeel dizzy. 不要让我倒立了, 我的头有点晕。12 Anyonewho hasthetalentformusicorlovessingingcanparticipate in thecontest.任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。13 Depressionseems to berelatedtoan imbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthe brain. 抑郁症似乎与大脑中某种化学物质的不平衡有关。14 Having asked for her specialist input, we made some a
22、djustments.征询她的专家建议后，我们做出了一些调整。15 We cannot emphasize the importance of caring for her too much; however, you have no concept of what her life is like.我们再怎么强调关心她的重要性都不为过；然而，你完全不了解/不懂她的生活是什么样子。 词块翻译1 in the jungle在丛林里2 the trafficjam交通堵塞 3 secondary school中学4 a bush school一所丛林学校5 clay floors粘土夯的地面6 r
23、oofs of grass茅草搭的屋顶7 down a dusty track沿着尘土飞扬的小路8 cotton uniforms棉制校服9 modern devices现代化设备10 adapt to these conditions适应这些条件11 become much more imaginative变得更有想象力12 the most challenging subject最具挑战性的科目13 have no concept of doing experiments没有做实验的概念14 not to be too rigid about rules不能太墨守成规15 a remote
24、 village一个偏远的村庄16 fantastic views美妙的景色17 down a shaded path沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路18 a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead一位下巴结实额头满是皱纹的人19 a low，round bamboo hut一座低矮的圆形竹屋20 with grass sticking out of the roof屋顶伸出一簇茅草21 a platform to sleep on供睡觉的平台22 in the center of the hut小屋中央23 an empty oil drum一个空油
25、桶24 ripe corn and greens成熟的玉米和青菜25 talk softly to each other彼此轻声交谈26 participate in the conversation参与交谈27 stand upside down on the grill over the fire倒立在火炉上面的烤架上28 dry out the leftover food烤干剩下的食物29 attract bad spirits招引来恶灵30 firm handshakes紧紧握手31 drag oneself down the mountain towards home拖着沉重的步伐下
26、山回家32 in far-off places in the world在世界遥远的地方33 in nearly every corner of the world几乎在世界的每个角落34 a volunteer consultant一位志愿顾问35 as a part of a medical team作为医疗队的一员36 spend ones leisure time together一起度过闲暇时光37 without even asking for my input甚至没征求我的意见38 input data 输入数据/输入资料39 input signal 输入信号40 sing a
27、 different tune转变态度41 natural wealth物产丰饶42 a cardiac hospital一所心脏专科医院43 prior to this在此之前44 transport systems交通系统45 have a heart condition有心脏疾病46 in neighboring countries在周边国家47 do a circuit of the rural villages在偏远的村庄巡诊48 provide consultation and training提供咨询和培训49 a new malaria treatment一种新的疟疾治疗方法5
28、0 by any criteria无论以何种标准衡量51 world stability世界稳定52 global citizens全球公民53 come at the top of the list位居榜首54 deserve a fair chance in life在生命中应该享有公平的机会55build a community with a shared future for mankind建设人类命运共同体 句式拓展1 我观赏了他个人收藏的艺术品，真是荣幸之至。（privilege, 不定式） I had the rare privilege to have viewed/appre
29、ciated /of a viewing of his private art collection.2很明显，这是一个复杂问题，我们需要认真对待。（take, 不定式） It is obvious that this is a complex issue for us to take seriously.3 我们坚持这个观点，即教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。（be relevant to, 同位语从句）Weinsist ontheview that educationshould becloselyrelevantto/be related to/be connected with/be a
30、ssociated with /studentsneeds.4 不可思议的是，艾米甚至能从她所站的地方感受到他的活泼热烈。（from where, 主语从句） Itsincredible that Amycouldsensehislivelinessevenfromwhereshestood.5 今天，我要向你们传递的信息是要求自律，每天早上6点把自己从床上拽起来。（relay, 宾语从句）Today，I want to relay to you that the self-discipline is required to drag yourself out of bed at six every morning.
