1、备战2021年高考英语语法之主谓一致讲与练（五）1）由“some of，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most of，the rest of，all of，half of，part of，the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。The rest of the lecture is dullHalf of the apple is rotten这个苹果的一半腐烂变质了。Half of the apples are rotten这些苹果有一半腐烂变质了。About one third of the b
2、ooks are worth reading.大约三分之一的书值得一读。Over 30 of the students were absent from the meeting2）由“a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort，form，part，piece，section等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。如：A kind of birds has been discovered by themParts of the book are very in
3、structiveThis kind of apples is expensive.Apples of this kind are expensive.3）“more+复数名词+than one”结构谓语常用复数。More members than one have protested against the plan4）不定代词“each，one，no one，some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语或作限定词时，谓语动词一律用单数形式Each boy gets a prizeSomeone wants to buy the houseEach of
4、 the books costs five Yuan.注意：each，all，both用作同位语时，谓语动词仍应与主语保持一致We each have an English-Chinese dictionary由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every，each，no，many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Each teacher and (each) student was given a bookEvery hour and (every) minute is importantMany a teacher and many a student enjoys the book
5、very muchmany a./ more than one+名词作主语时, 谓语动词仍采取单数形式Many a man thinks life is meaningless without purposeone and a half+复数名词”作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式One and a half bananas is left on the table5）并列结构做主语由as well as（也）, rather than（而不是）, as much as, more than, no less than 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如：Jackas well
6、 as ushas saw that scene.不仅Jack看到了那幅景象，我们也看到了那幅景象。The fatherrather than the childrenis to blame.应受责备的是父亲而不是孩子们。由and和both.and连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。如：Both brother and sister are lovely. 兄妹俩都很可爱。此种情况下，有几点需要注意的地方：当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时，谓语用单数；当and连接两个数相加时，谓语动词可用单数或复数；当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时，谓语通常要用单
7、数。由or, nor, either.or, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。如：Lucyor I am right. Lucy或者我是正确的。Not only the children but also the mother wants to go.不仅孩子们想去，母亲也想去。巩固练习：41. Your trousers _dirty， you must have _washed. A. is； it B. are； it C. are； them D. is； them42. Where _rubbis
8、h， there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has43. The Olympic Games _held every _years. A. is； four B. are； four C. is； five D. are； five44. Many a man _ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are45. He is the only one of the students who _elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is46. T
9、hree-fourths of the homework _today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished47. Those who _ in _compositions， please hand them in this afternoon A. hasnt handed； his B. havent handed； their C.has handed； their D. have handed； his48. Jane is one of the best student
10、s in her class who _by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising49. The whole class _the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening50. The United States of America _one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案解析】41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA
