1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015新课标全国，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing mydaughter playing her best，but still _(打败).2.*(2015天津，6)Jane cant _(参加)the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.defeatedattend知识运用知识梳理3.He was wrongly _(怀疑)of the crime.4.(2
2、015北京，阅读C)The real _(挑战)is preventing lightfrom scattering.5.(2015福建，24)The failure was a bigblowto him，but hewasnt discouraged and soon got as _(热情的)as ever.suspectedchallengeenthusiastic知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015 新 课 标 全 国 ，短 文 改 错)Unfortunately，with thedevelopment of industrialization，the env
3、ironment has been_(pollute).2.(2014安徽，阅读E)An excellent example is an Ashoka projectstarted in 1995 in Dhaka，which _(handle)the rubbishproblem facing the city.3.(2014湖北，28)Instead of _(blame)the child who hadbroken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.4.(2015四川，阅读D)And the more birds
4、 are _(expose)tolight，the more active they are at night.5.*He _(move)to Beijing in 1988 and the _(move)proved to be important to the further development of his career.pollutedhandledblamingexposedmovedmovement知识运用知识梳理6.*The old man often _(instruct)us how to behave well inpublic and his _(instruct)h
5、as made a deep impression on us.7.After he grew up to be a _(science)，he liked to do_(science)experiments to test his ideas.8.*The teacher _(conclude)from the evidence that she waswrong.And his _(conclude)proved to be right.9.*The writer personally _(contribute)￥5，000 to theearthquake fund.All the _
6、(contribute)will be gratefullyreceived.10.*Many factories have been _(construct)in our city sincelast year，and a power station is under _(construct)inthe south.instructsinstructionscientistscientificconcludedconclusioncontributedcontributionsconstructedconstruction知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 From the scientific
7、analysis，the experts who attended themeeting concluded that it was really a challenge to cure theseinfected patients.They announced they would be positive andenthusiastic about making contributions to it.And they weredetermined to defeat the virus.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“参加，参与”家族 attend v.参加 join v.加入，参加；joi
8、n in参加，加入 participate v.参加，参与；participate in参与，参加 take part in参加，参与活动 sit for 参加(考试等)attach oneself to 参与 知识运用知识梳理后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦 admission准许进入；承认 conclusion 结论；结束 confusion 混乱 expression 词语；表达方式 oppression 压迫；压制 permission 允许 profession 职业；专业 revision 修正；复习 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 movement n.移动；运动；动作move vt
9、.&vi.移动 construct vt.建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物 contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n.贡献 conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n.结论；结束 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n.指示；命令；(pl.)用法；说明；操作指南instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发的 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.lead _通向，导致 2.make _讲得通；有意义 3.put _提出；将提前 4.*expose._使显
10、露；暴露 5.link._.将和联系或连接起来 6.*apart _除之外；此外 tosenseforwardtotofrom知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.It is said that a cigarette end _ the forest fire.2.Well _ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.A suitable answer has already _ by the chairman.4.It does not _ to buy that expensive coat when theseare cheaper.a
11、part from；lead to；look into；put forward；link.to；be strictin；make some sense；draw a conclusionled tolook intobeen put forwardmake any sense知识运用知识梳理5.*He is easy to get along with._ that，he is adetermined boy.6.She is kind，but she _ my study.7.The television camera was _ a computer.8.From what is said
12、 above，we can _ that computersare more a blessing than a disaster.Apart fromis strict inlinked todraw a conclusion知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“动词n.to”必备短语集锦 add.to 增添；增加 compare.to 把比作 devote.to 把专用于；贡献给 expose.to使显露；暴露 supply.to 供应给“除之外”必备短语一览 apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。in
13、 addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnow_ the source of all the water supplies _.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。I suggest _(我们等)a day or two.He suggested to the committee _(他们应该推迟做决定).sug
14、gested thatbe examinedthat we(should)waitthat they(should)delay making adecision知识运用知识梳理2.He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so heonly published it _ in 1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。_(当他还是个小学生的时候)，he showedevery sign of genius.I was coming in _(他正出去时).as he lay dyingAs
15、 he was a schoolboyas he was going out知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】suggest后接宾语从句小结 suggest 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关：(1)若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。(2)若suggest 表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 过去分词作定语和表语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Please remain _(seat)，
16、the winner of the prize will beannounced soon.2.When you leave the office，make sure all the doors are _(lock).3.The players _(select)from the whole country are expectedto bring us honor in this summer game.4.A letter _(send)by airmail should arrive sooner than the onesent by regular mail.5.Dont use
17、words，expressions or phrases _(know)only to people with specific knowledge.seatedlockedselectedsentknown知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】过去分词作定语修饰名词的两种位置：前位修饰：单独一个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。后位修饰：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后。作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词，后常不跟 by 短语。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结 高考例句
18、(2013浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearingits end，make sure to conclude it with important points.当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。(1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束 conclude sth from.从推断出 to conclude最后(2)arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 So what ca
19、n we conclude _ this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？_，she wished her comrades every success intheir work.最后她祝同志们工作顺利。写作佳句 Let me _ a saying：where there is awill，there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。答案 from To conclude/In conclusion conclude my speech with 知识运用知识梳理2.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学 教材原句John Snow w
20、as a famous doctor in Londonsoexpert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personalphysician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜 attend to sb/sth专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀 attend on/upon sb照料、服侍某人知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The main thing is to attend _ the inj
21、ured.首要任务是照顾伤者。The meeting will _(attend)by finance ministers frommany countries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。写作佳句He has a great deal _ today.他今天有许多事要处理。答案 to/on be attended to attend to 知识运用知识梳理3.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helpingordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到
22、要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose.to使显露；暴露 be exposed to暴露于，处于危险中 expose sth to sb向某人揭发某事 expose sb to sth使某人接触到某物知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 These units exposed children _ many viewpoints of agiven issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。This liquid is not to _ air，for it will soon evaporate.这种液体不能暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。
23、知识运用知识梳理写作佳句That you _ the sunlight for too long willbe harmful to your skin._ the sunlight for too long will be harmful toyour skin._ the sunlight for too long will be harmful toyour skin.你长时间暴晒于阳光下会对你皮肤有伤害。答案 to be exposed to are exposed to；Being exposedto；Exposing yourself to 知识运用知识梳理4.cure n.治愈；
24、痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。a cure for.针对的治疗(法)cure sb/a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 There is still no cure _ a cold.尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。She still believed that somehow she could _(cure).她仍然相信或许自己的病会得以治愈。N
25、ow doctors believe they _ the disease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。答案 for be cured have cured him of 知识运用知识梳理一言辨异After he was treated by the famous doctor，his woundhealed soon and he was said to be cured in a week.他经过这位著名的医生治疗后，他的伤不久就愈合了，据说一周后就痊愈了。易混辨析 cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb of sth结构 trea
26、t 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口 知识运用知识梳理5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并 教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this diseaseinto their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意 absorb.from.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的 be
27、absorbed by/into 被吞并，被所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Plants absorb carbon dioxide _ the air and moisture_ the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。_(absorb)in writing a letter，he didnt even look up whenI came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他连头都没有抬。写作佳句Because Tom was buried/lost in his work，he simplyforgot fo
28、od and sleep.Because Tom _ his work，he simply forgot foodand sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。答案 from；from Absorbed was absorbed in 知识运用知识梳理特别提示：表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，beburied in，fix/focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrateones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。知识运用知识梳理6.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n
29、.过失；责备 教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for.)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Many children are afraid of _(blam
30、e)for failing the exam.许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。She didnt blame her fathers death _ anyone.她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。写作佳句He blamed _ the teacher.He blamed _ the failure of his exam.He _ the failure of his exam on the teacher.他把考试失败归咎于老师。答案 being blamed on the failure of his exam on；theteacher for；put/laid the blame fo
31、r 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨 高考例句(2015湖北，书面表达)After the questions being putforward one by one，our actions go further and further，until weget a good command of it at last.一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走得越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。知识运用知识梳理put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出 put away 放好；积蓄 put off 延期；推迟 put out
32、 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 ut through 接通电话；完成；使经受知识运用知识梳理写出下列句子中put forward的含义(2013新课标全国，9)It may not be a great suggestion.Butbefore a better one is put forward，well make do with it.The hi-tech has put forward our production this year.My watch was slow，so I put it forward three m
33、inutes.She was put forward as an advanced worker.答案 提出 推进，提前 将向前拨 推荐 知识运用知识梳理2.make sense讲得通；有意义 教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of theother planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no
34、 sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Can you make sense _ what this American is saying?你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？It _ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。写作佳句_ about the future.为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。答案 of makes sense Theres no
35、sense in worrying 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every timethere was an outbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。(1)作连词，引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：every time，each time，any time，next time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。(2)有些副词，如directly，insta
36、ntly，immediately等也可引导状语从句。(3)关联从属连词no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely/barely.when等 也 能 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句。如 果 no sooner，hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首，从句要用倒装语序。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 She let out a cry _ moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。_，I felt very excited.我第一次听到他提出的计划时，感到很兴奋。写作佳句_，our brains imitate it.每次我们看
37、到别人做某件事情时，我们的大脑就会模仿。答案 the The first time I heard the plan he put forward Every/Each time we see someone else do something 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of theother planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(1)only if只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(2)i
38、f only但愿，要是就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Only then _ she realize how much damage had been caused.到了那时她才意识到造成的损失有多大。The pills might have cured him，if only he _(take)themregularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。写作佳句_ cooperate and work well.人们只有相互信任才能很好地合作和工作。答案 did had taken Only if people trust each other canthey
