1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 2 My favourite season必备知识重点语音：字母组合发音例词发音方法br/br/brown library brother umbrella/b/和/g/为浊辅音，/r/为浊辅音，当/r/跟在爆破音/b/和/g/后面时，注意不要将/r/发成舌边音/l/gr/gr/green grapes grandpa grow重点单词：四会词：1) spring春天2) summer夏天3) autumn秋天4) winter冬天5) season季节6) picnic野餐7) go on a
2、picnic去野餐8) pick摘；采集9) pick apples摘苹果10) snowman雪人11) make a snowman堆雪人12) go swimming去游泳三会词：1) which哪一个2) best最；最高程度地3) snow雪4) good job做得好5) because因为6) vacation假期7) all全；完全8) pink粉色；粉色的9) lovely可爱的；美丽的10) leaf叶子(复数leaves)11) fall落下；【美】秋天12) paint用颜料绘画重点词组：1) go on a picnic去野餐2) pick apples摘苹果3) m
3、ake a snowman堆雪人4) go swimming去游泳5) good job做得好6) summer vacation暑假7) pick apples摘苹果8) play in the snow在雪里玩9) plant flowers种花儿10) eat ice cream吃冰激凌重点句型：1) Which season do you like best,Mike?迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节?Summer.夏天。2) Why?为什么?Because I like summer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假!重难点解析重点词汇详解：season 季节【词性】名词【复数】 season
4、s【形近词】seaside海边【巧记】sea(大海)+son(儿子)=season(季节)【短语】out of season过时的【例句】There are four sensors in a year.一年有四季。which哪一个【词性】限定词【联想】what什么 how怎么样 when什么时候【短语】which one哪一个【例句】Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?best 最，最高程度地【词性】副词【形近词】west西方【拓展】best还可以表示good和well的最高级，意思是“最好的(地)”。【短语】do your best尽力而为【例句】
5、I like this coat best.我最喜欢这件外套。because因为【词性】连词【拓展】why为什么【巧记】be+cause(原因；起因)=because(因为)【短语】because of因为；由于【例句】Because I can swim in the sea.因为我可以在海里游泳。重点句式结构：1.Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。解读：like.best意思是“最喜欢”。拓展：which意思是“哪一个”,表示从几个中选择一个。2.Why do you like summer?你
6、为什么喜欢夏天?Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。解读：这组对话用来询问及回答某人为什么喜欢某物或某事。用why询问原因，用because回答。经典例题解析：例1：( )_bag do you like,the yellow one or the blue one?I like the blue one.A.WhoseB. WhichC.What【答案】B【详解】句意：一你喜欢_包，黄色的还是蓝色的?我喜欢蓝色的。本题考查疑问代词，A谁的，B哪一个，C什么,答语回答喜欢蓝色的，可知问句问喜欢哪一个包，故选B。例2：( )I like summe
7、r best,_I can eat ice cream.A.becauseB.whyC.how【答案】A【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天，_我可以吃冰淇淋。本题考查从属连词。A因为，B为什么,C怎样，根据句意可知后面是说明喜欢夏天的原因，故选A。必备知识默写单词：1) 春天 2) 夏天 3) 秋天 4) 冬天 5) 季节 6) 野餐 7) 去野餐 8) 摘；采集 9) 摘苹果 10) 雪人 11) 堆雪人 12) 哪一个 13) 最；最高程度地 14) 雪 15) 做得好 16) 因为 17) 假期 18) 全；完全 19) 粉色；粉色的 20) 可爱的；美丽的 21) 叶子(复数leaves) 2
8、2) 落下；【美】秋天 23) 用颜料绘画 词组：1) 去野餐 2) 摘苹果 3) 堆雪人 4) 去游泳 5) 做得好 6) 暑假 7) 摘苹果 8) 在雪里玩 9) 种花儿 10) 吃冰激凌 句型：1) 迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节? 夏天。 2) 为什么? 因为我喜欢暑假! 巩固练习一、 选出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的一项。( )1great AgladBground( )2brother AbrownBblue( )3grow AgloveBgrandma( )4bread AbusyBlibrary二、 单选题。( )5_bag do you like, the yellow one
9、or the blue one? I like the blue one.AWhoseBWhichCWhat( )6I like winter _ I can skate. AbutBandCbecause( )7Which season _ Aunt White like best? AisBdoesCdo( )8I like summer best, _ I can eat ice cream. AbecauseBwhyChow( )9I often go _ in summer. Sometimes I play _ pipa. Aswimming; theBswim; theCswim
10、ming; /( )10We often pick apples _ autumn. AinBonCat三、 词汇分类。Ahot Bplant flowers Cwarm Dcold Emake a snowmanFglovesGpick apples Hcool Ijacket Jeat ice cream11spring: 12autumn: 13summer: 14winter: 四、 选择与句子相符的图片。ABC DE. ( )15I often play in the snow. ( )16I sometimes plant flowers. ( )17I often go on a
11、 picnic with my friends. ( )18I can go swimming. ( )19I can eat ice cream. 五、 选择合适的答语。ABecause I can eat ice cream.BYes, I can.CI like spring best.DNo, I dont.EI often pick apples.( )20Which season do you like best? ( )21Why do you like summer? ( )22Do you like winter? ( )23What do you often do in a
12、utumn? ( )24Can you make a snowman? 六、 选词填空。snows warm cool hot25In this season, its and the days are long.26In this season, it often in Harbin.27In this season, the weather is and the colours are pretty.28In this season, its and windy. We often plant(种植) trees.七、 翻译题。29夏天是我最喜欢的季节。 is my favourite s
13、eason.30我喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人。I like winter because I can .31秋天是我最喜欢的季节。 is my favourite season.32我的生日是八月三日。My birthday is on .33我们下午去摘苹果吧！Lets this afternoon八、 选择合适的句子补全对话。AWhy do you like winter?BWhich season do you like best?CMy favourite season is summer.DIts too cold.EI can swim in the river, too.Amy:
14、 Hello, Zhang Peng! 34 Zhang Peng: I like winter best.Amy: Oh, 35 Zhang Peng: Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.Amy: I dont like winter. 36 Zhang Peng: Whats your favourite season?Amy: 37 Zhang Peng: Why?Amy: Because I can eat ice cream and watermelons. 38 九、 阅读短文，选择正确的序。My name is Lil
15、y. I live in Xian. I like spring best. Its warm and windy. The sky is blue and the air is clean. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful. They are beautiful. I often go for a walk with my parents. My friend is from Australia. She is Amy. Her favourite season is winter. Because she can go skat
16、ing and make a snowman.( )39Whats the weather like in spring in Xian? AIts hot.BIts cool.CIts warm and windy.( )40In spring, Lily often _ with her parents. Aflies a kiteBgoes for a walkCplants flowers( )41Which season does Amy like best? ASpring.BSummer.CWinter.( )42Which season does Lily like best?
17、 ASpring.BAutumn.CWinter.( )43Can Amy make a snowman in winter? AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, she can.十、 完形填空My favourite season 44 45 . The leaves (树叶) are 46 . I like it 47 . 48 I can fly kites. The weather is 49 and 50 , but 51 father likes 52 , because he can swim 53 the sea.( )44AamBareC
18、is( )45AwinterBspringCfall( )46AgreenBredCyellow( )47AgoodBbestCis( )48ABecauseBbecauseCwhy( )49AsnowyBcoldCcool( )50AbutBcoldCwarm( )51AmeBmyCI( )52AwinterBfallCsummer( )53AonBinCat十一、 照例子，仿写句子。例：Which season do you like best?I like summer best. I can go swimming in summer.54 55 参考答案：1B 2A 3B 4B5B6
19、C7B8A9C10A11B C 12G H I 13A J 14D E F15C 16A 17E 18D 19B20C 21A 22D 23E 24B25hot 26snows 27cool 28warm29Summer30make a snowman31Autumn32August third33pick apples34B 35A 36D 37C 38E39C 40B 41C 42A 43C44C 45B 46A 47B 48A 49C 50C 51B 52C 53B54Which season do you like best? I like winter best. I can make a snowman in winter. 55Which season do you like best? I like spring best. There are pretty / beautiful flowers in spring.
