1、河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第四次限时练考试试题第卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFlorida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you pl
2、anning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.La Nouba at Walt Disney World ResortDuration: 90 minutesLocation: Orlando, FloridaWhile youre in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney, La Nouba is the meeting of two different worldsthe fan
3、tastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.Kennedy Space CenterDuration: FlexibleLocation: Orlando, FloridaSpend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlan
4、do. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Dont miss the chance to walk under a Saturn V rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!Sea World OrlandoDuration: VariesLocation: Orlando, FloridaSpend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the oceans m
5、ost attractive sea animals. With several upclose meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, youll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.South Beach Cultural Food and Walking TourDuration: 2 hours and 30 minutesLocation: Miami, FloridaOn the South Beach Cultural Food and Walki
6、ng Tour, youll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, youll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally wellknown food region.Price information：Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is cons
7、tantly updated.21. If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?A. La Nouba at Walt Disney World ResortB. Kennedy Space CenterC. Sea World OrlandoD. South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour22.What can we learn from the text?A. Visitors can enjoy real sp
8、ace travel at Kennedy Space Center.B. Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.C. Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.D. La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.23.Where does the text most probably come from?A. A travel magazi
9、ne. B. A travel website.C. A news report. D. A geography textbook.BThe world is a truly strange place waiting to be explored. In addition to offering a lot of extraordinary locations and people, it also offers interesting festivals celebrated by people in various parts of the world. Here is a list o
10、f the oddest festivals that can be found around the world.Cheese Rolling Festival: A festival that is surely going to leave you with a sore neck if not a broken one! Celebrated in England, the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would rather watch than take part in.Okay! Heres how it goes.
11、 Officials set a big cheese wheel to roll down a steep hill and participants run after it. The first one to catch it wins the competition and the cheese. Simple? Well, try it out and you will know!The Monkey Buffet: Now heres a country that actually feeds monkeys to their hearts content instead of c
12、hasing them away. Celebrated in Thailand, the Monkey Buffet is an annual event that brings together a lot of locals who offer fruit and vegetables to over 600 monkeys. Its a great feast as the monkeys dig into almost 3, 000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables. The people of Thailand believe this is a
13、way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.La Tomatina: Heres your golden chance to get even with your friends who sprayed(喷洒)paint on you on your birthday. Celebrated in Spain, the month of August has nearly 250 pounds of tomatoes go down the drain(被浪费掉)in what is perhaps the largest tomato fight
14、in the world. The event is conducted in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30, 000 tourists around the world in addition to locals. Truckloads of tomatoes arrive and you are ready to go. The entire area is covered with slush and tomatoes within minutes. Its a good time to have fun with friends a
15、nd family.24.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss some foreign culture.B. To introduce some unusual festivals.C. To attract more people to travel to Europe.D. To talk about the authors interesting experiences.25.What can we learn from the passage?A. Thai people celebrate t
16、he Monkey Buffet mainly to show their concern for animals.B. The Monkey Buffet is celebrated because monkeys are endangered there.C. The Monkey Buffet is a religious festival celebrated in Spain every year.D. Thai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet to honor Hanuman.26.Which of the following statemen
17、ts is TRUE?A. August may be a golden season to visit Bunyol.B. People will fight with their enemy at La Tomatina.C. Nearly 30, 000 people join in La Tomatina every year.D. People hold a tomato-eating competition at La Tomatina.27.The underlined part“get even with”in the last paragraph can be replace
18、d by “_”.A. have a great time with B. pay backC. get along well with D. make peace withCAlzheimers disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimers disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimers disease is not confin
19、ed（限于）to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be “getting old”. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimers disease strikes young
20、 and old alike. It is an organic(器官的) disease, that destroys brain cells.Alzheimers disease affects the patients memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, and then the patients memory begins to fail. He
21、 may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms（症状）often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the d
22、isease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.Scientists dont know exactly what causes Alzheimers disease. It may be caused by a virus（病毒）.It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物质）in the environment. At present, there is no cure for t
23、he disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.28.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimers disease _.A.is a terrible part of the aging processB.can be cured by physical treatmentC.is an organic disease that affects yo
24、ung and oldD.causes forgetfulness29.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimers disease EXCEPT_.A.loss of sight B.difficulty in speakingC.forgetfulnessD.loss of the ability to walk30.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimers disease?A.A virusB.Getting old.C.Po
25、isons produced by the brain.D.Lack of exercise.31.The process of Alzheimers disease can be slowed by_.A.operationB.a change in environmentC.medicinesD.physical treatment and exerciseDThe British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jo
26、kes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp(潮湿的)outside.”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,
27、someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as wel
28、l as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and th
29、e way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and inst
30、ead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. B
31、ecause of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.32.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A.The British often enlarge the fact.B.British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C.The British try to make out that something is less imp
32、ortant than it is.D.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.33.The author explains understatement by_.A.using examplesB.making comparisonsC.following time orderD.describing a process34.Mr. Bean makes people laugh by_.A.telling funny storiesB.making jokes about others accentsC.copy
33、ing how others behaveD.using his body movements and facial expressions35.What can be the best title for the text?A.British Humour in ComedyB.Humour in Different CulturesC.Developing Your Sense of HumourD.Understanding British Humour第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to
34、 Put on a Medical Mask Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly（彻底地） with both soap and water.36 Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands, and then place that paper towel into a trash bin. Check the medical mask for defects. Once youve taken a new (u
35、nused) medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesnt contain any defects, holes or tears in the material.37 . Orient(确定方向，使适应) the top of the mask properly. 38 Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face. Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwar
36、ds. The inside of most medical masks are white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort.39 40 Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your index finger and thumb to pinch（捏) the bendable portion（部分）of the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. Fit
37、 the mask to your face and under your chin. Once the mask is completely secured, adjust it to ensure it covers your face and mouth, and so the bottom edge is under your chin.A.Adjust the nose piece.B.Tie the lower band of the mask if needed.C.In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as pos
38、sible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff（硬的）edge that can be moulded(紧贴于) around your nose.D.Once youve applied soap to your wet hands, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds before rinsing them off.E.Some masks comes with pieces of fabric（织
39、物） that are tied around the back of your head.F.If the mask has defects, holes or tears, throw it away and select another new (unused) mask from the box.G.Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side of the mask is facing towards your face.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题
40、1.5分，满分30分）A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.Without a _41_, the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with _42_ and placed each on a high _43_. In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The da
41、ughter sucked (吸吮) her teeth and waited _44_, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He _45_ the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.He asked _46_, “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee
42、.” she replied.He asked her to _47_ the carrots. She did and said they were _48_. Then he asked her to take an egg and _49_ it. After pulling off the shell (壳), she _50_ the hard-boiled (煮熟的) egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She _51_, as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).“What does it _5
43、2_, Father?” She asked.He explained that each of them had _53_ the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted _54_. The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and _55_. The egg had been fragile (脆的、易碎的), but after sitting through the boiling water its _56_ became hardened. The c
44、offee beans were _57_, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had _58_ the water.“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if _59_ in thought.When adversity knocks on your door, how do you _60_? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?41. A. comment B. joy C
45、. result D. word42. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil43. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove44. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously45. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled46. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly47. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash48. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh49. A
46、. draw B. see C. try D. break50. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold51. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried52. A. become B. mean C. have D. want53. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced54. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively55. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild56. A. hear
47、t B. inside C. content D. surface57. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique58. A. mixed B. coloured C. changed D. ruined59. A. lost B. trapped C. got D. pushed60. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave第卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We always have colorful dreams. When pe
48、ople 61. _(face) with a setback(挫折) , most of them will feel upset and complain about it. Whenever there is an activity or a competition, I would like to take part in it, but 62._(failure) make me frustrated. One rainy day after I had failed once more, I walked along a path. 63._ path was so muddy t
49、hat I could hardly walk even a little farther. Whats worse, I fell down. I burst 64._tears because of exhaustion under great pressure . For a long time, I just sat where I fell down. 65._(look) at the footprints I had left behind, I thought of walking on the path in the sun. Thinking of that, an ide
50、a 66._(occur) to me. There will be no footprints 67._(leave) on sunny days, but on rainy days there will be.The more heavily we fall down, the 68._(deep) our footprints will be. Certainly, a smooth life is what we long for, but how can we see the rainbow without experiencing a rainy day ? Frustratio
51、n(挫败) is sure to slow our advancement, 69._because of it, each of our steps leaves a print. Those 70._ live smoothly may leave nothing behind. They may hardly experience the same enjoyment as those who succeed after having failed for many times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老
52、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。On the eve of the National Day, I together with a lot of people sing loudly and danced excitedly in the T
53、iananmen Square, celebrated the happy moment. Among us there was a large number of foreigners as well too. In the past few years our great motherland has been developing very fast that it gains a great reputation in the world , where attracts more foreign people to travel and study in China. And gra
54、dual they fall in love with the country and are determining to settle here too. All of us are very amazed and happy at these great changes because it really make our life much better. As result , we decide to work harder than ever before for a beautiful future of our country.第二节 写作（满分25分）（出题人：赵聪 审题人
55、：刘玲）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 写信表达了因为新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对你的关心和问候。请你给 Tom 写一封回信。要点：1.因为中国政府和人民的全力以赴，目前已取得显著成效；2.你平时采取的可行应对措施；3.有信心、有能力彻底战胜疫情。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新冠状病毒; infectious pneumonia 传染肺炎; epidemic n & adj (传染病)的; mask n 口罩; quarantine隔离英语第四次限时练答案阅读理解A 篇答案】21. A 22.C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅
56、游景点进行了相关说明。21.细节理解题。根据La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort部分最后一句La Nouba is the meeting of two different worldsthe fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.可知La Nouba at Walt Disney World
57、 Resort有马戏团表演，如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣，你可以选择La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分最后一句With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, youll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.可知Sea World Orlando里可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触，故选C。23.推理判断题。最后一段第一
58、句Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date.可知点击下面的链接，查看您喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。故选B。B篇24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界各地有趣的节日。24.主旨大意题。第一段最后一句Here is a list of the oddest festivals that can be found around the world.可知作者的主要意图是向读者介绍世界上几个奇特的节日，故选B。25.细节理解题。
59、第四段最后一句The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.可知泰国人庆祝猴子盛宴节是为了纪念猴王哈努曼。故选D。26.推理判断题。最后The event is conducted in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30, 000 tourists around the world in addition to locals.以及最后一句Its a good time to have fun with friends an
60、d family.可推断8月份 Bunyol旅游连带参加西红柿节还是非常有趣的，故选A。27.词义猜测题。根据后半句who sprayed(喷洒)paint on you on your birthday可推测如果朋友在你的生日上给你涂颜料，你可以在这个时候好好“报复”他们一下，故划线部分单词意思为“报复；偿还”故选B。C篇28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。前两段通过阿尔茨海默氏病人数和人群的现状证明了不是老年人才会患此病，第三四五段说明了这个病的三个发展阶段，最后一段说明了这个病的病因和治疗现状。病因还不明确，也没有完全的治愈方案，只能延缓病情。28.主旨大意题。
61、文章前两段点明中心，通过年龄低于65岁的阿尔茨海默氏病人数占了全部患此病人数一半的这个事实，引出了文章观点：阿尔茨海默氏病是一种器官疾病，年轻人和老人一样容易患此病。故C选项正确。29.细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，have trouble speaking（说话困难）和memory begins to fail（记忆力下降）是病情第一阶段症状。从文章第五段可知，lost the ability to speak and walk（丧失语言和行走能理）是病情发展的最后一个阶段。使用排除法，故A选项正确。30.细节理解题。从文章第六段中的“It may be caused by a virus.
62、”可知，阿尔茨海默氏病可能是有一种病毒引起的。故A选项正确。31.细节理解题。从文章第六段中的“But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.”可知，运动和物理治疗可以延缓病情的发展。故D选项正确。D篇32.C 33.A 34.D 35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main point to remember is that the British
63、often use understatement.”及第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”可知，英国人经常使用轻描淡写，轻描淡写意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要，故C项正确。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp(潮湿的)outside.”Or, if some
64、one is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly.”可知，作者是通过举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子的来解释轻描淡写的，故A项正确。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑
65、的，故D项正确。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”及倒数第二段中的“Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”可知，外国人
66、很难理解英式幽默，要记住的主要一点是英国人经常使用轻描淡写，另一个理解英式幽默的关键是英国人不仅喜欢嘲笑别人还喜欢嘲笑自己，因此本文主要介绍的如何理解英式幽默，故D项正确。七选五答案DFCGA解析36根据本段小标题和上文 Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. 可知，本段主要讲的是洗手的内容，在接触干净口罩之前要先用肥皂和水彻底的洗手。涂好肥皂之后要用双手搓洗至少20秒，然后再冲洗干净。故选 D。37 F 项中的 If the mask has defe
67、cts, holes or tears 与上文的 check it to ensure it doesnt contain any defects, holes or tears in the material 相呼应。从盒子里拿出口罩，要确保其没有破损，洞和撕坏的地方，如果有问题，要把它扔掉，再拿一个新口罩。38 C 项中的 the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge 与下文的 Ensure this bendable side 相呼应，为了让口罩尽可能贴合皮肤，口罩的上部有一个可以弯曲但是硬的边缘。要确保
68、这个可弯曲的边在上面，然后再戴口罩。39口罩有两面，大部分的医用口罩白色是里面，外面的一侧是有颜色的。戴口罩的时候，要确保白色的一侧在里，故选 G。40本段主要讲了，带上口罩之后，要用无名指和大拇指摁紧可弯曲的部分使其在鼻子上。也就是要调整鼻子部分。故选 A。完形填空答案详解：【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】本文是一篇哲理故事。作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让
69、女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”【41题详解】考查名词。A. comment评论；B. joy高兴；C. result结果；D. word话语，单词。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. sand 沙子；D. oil油。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词。A. place地方
70、；B. roof屋顶；C. fire火；D. stove火炉。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. impatiently不耐心地；C. quietly安静地；D. nervously紧张不安地。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A. fished搜寻，打捞，钓鱼；B. handed 帮助，递送；C. picked采摘；D. pulled拉。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词。A. coldly冷淡地；B. eagerly热切地；C. gentl
71、y温柔地；D. slowly慢慢地。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。A. feel感觉；B. eat吃；C. get 得到；D. wash洗。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词。A. red红色的；B. hot热的；C. soft软的；D. fresh新鲜的。她照做了，说它们很软。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A. draw绘画；B. see看见；C. try尝试；D. break打破。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A. cut 切割；B. observed 观察；C. touched触摸；D. hold握
72、住。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫不决；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词。A. become变成；B. mean意味着；C. have有； D. want想要。“这是什么意思，爸爸?”她问道。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词。A. escaped 逃脱；B. found发现；C. realized意识到；D. faced面对。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词。A. differe
73、ntly不相同地；B. quickly迅速地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. positively积极地。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。A. small小的；B. bad 坏的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mild温和的。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. inside里面；C. content内容；D. surface表面。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词。A. black黑色的；B. tasty美味的；C.
74、 solid固体的；D. unique独一无二的。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。A. mixed混合；B. coloured染色；C. changed改变；D. ruined毁掉。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词。A. lost into thought陷入沉思；B. trapped诱捕；C. got得到；D. pushed推。然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词。A. do 做；B. respond回应；C. explain解释；D. behave表现
75、。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。语法填空参考答案61. are faced 62. failures 63. The 64.into 65. Looking 66. occurred 67. left 68. deeper 69. but 70. who语法填空解析：61. are faced.考查谓语动词， 短语sb be faced with = sb face sth 某人遭遇/遇到62. failures. 考查名词复数。 谓语动词是make , 因此主语是复数。63. The . 考查冠词。 上文出现过a path . 因此再次出现用定冠词。64.
76、into考查介词。 burst into+名词 =burst out +doing 突然爆发某种情感65. Looking . 考查非谓语动词。 句子主语I 与动词look 存在主谓关系（主动关系）。66. occurred. 考查动词时态。此处陈述的是过去的情况，用一般过去式。67. left .考查非谓语动词。 空处做后置定语，修饰footprints. 因为leave与footprints之间是动宾关系（被动关系）。68. deeper考查形容词比较级。句型：the+比较级., the +比较级 .越越.69. but .考查连词。 根据句意，挫折放慢我们步伐，但是因为挫折，我们才会每一
77、步留下印记。70. who. 考查从属连词。Those指那些人，做先行词后用who 引导定语从句。 短文改错答案1.【答案】sing改为sang 2.celebratedcelebrating 3.was改为were4.把too去掉 5.veryso 6.where改为which 7.gradualgradually 8.determingdetermined9.itthey 10.As后加a【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者国庆节前夕在天安门广场跳舞，许多外国人也在其中，作者感叹中国的发展壮大。第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语On the eve of the National D
78、ay和全文时态可知，跳舞发生在过去，用一般过去式。故将sing改为sang。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆节前夕，我和许多人一起在天安门广场上又唱又跳，庆祝这快乐的时刻。分析句式可知，celebrated the happy moment 该部分是做句子的状语，根据句意可知，是正在跳舞，主语和动词celebrate是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将celebrated改为celebrating。第三处：考查主谓一致。There be句型的主语是后边的名词，即foreigners，所以动词用复数were。第四处：考查副词。句意：我们中间也有许多外国人。as well和too重复使用，都表示“也
79、”的意思，用于句末。去掉一个词，所以去掉too。故将too去掉。第五处：考查固定结构。sothat“如此.以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。这是个固定结构，故将very改为so。第六处：考查定语从句。从句中少主语，代指前边整个句子，所以把where改为which.第七处：考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们爱上了这个国家，并决定在这里定居。gradual在此处是修饰动词短语fall in love，需用其副词形式。故将gradual改为gradually。第八处：考查固定用法。be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”是固定结构，故将determining改为determined
80、。第九处：考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处的指代的是changes，需用it的复数形式，故将it改为they。第十处：考查冠词。句意：因此，我们决定比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作，为了我们国家的美好未来。as a result 是个固定短语，意思是“因此，结果”。故在As后加a。范文One possible version:Dear Tom,I am more than grateful to you for your sincere concern about the infectious pneumonia in Wuhan. During the epidemic, our gov
81、ernment has taken effective measures and successfully cut off the spread of it. As for what we can do to protect ourselves, first of all, keeping the governments policy in mind, our residents all stay at home to avoid getting infected. Also we should wash our hands often and maintain safe food practices, and wear a mask if we have to go out. As the proverb goes, “Unity is strength”. I strongly believe that Wuhan would overcome this disaster on account of the support of all the people. Thanks for your letter again! Take care! Yours sincerely,Li Hua
