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Unit 9 Grammar重点语法 描述人外貌及havehas, be动词用法-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 What does he look like?描述人外貌及have,has, be动词用法(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)1Can you tell me _?Sure, hes tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.Awhat does Tom look likeBwhat your brother looks likeCwhos your brotherDwhat Mr. Green likes2My sister _ tall and she

2、 _ curly hair.Ais; isBhas; hasChas; isDis; has3She has _ hair.Ablue curlyBshort blondeCstraight longDcurly blonde long4Linda _ tall and she _ long curly hair.Ahas; isBhas; hasCis; isDis; has5_ Lily have long _ short hair?She has long hair.ADoes; andBDoes; orCIs; orDIs; and6Clark his father and his f

3、ather very young.Alooks; looksBlooks like; looksClooks; looks likeDlooks like; looks like7What does Sally look like?She _ of medium height, and she _ long straight hair.Ais; isBis; hasChas; hasDhas; is8What does your brother look like? _ .AHe is outgoingBHe is really tall and thinCHe is a studentDHe

4、 is in hospital9_? She is beautiful.AWhats she look likeBWhat does she likeCWhat does she look likeDWhat does she like to do10What _ your new English teacher _? She is kind and we all like her.Adoes; likeBdoes; look likeCis; likeDare; like11What _Tom _?Hes quiet and a little shy.Adoes; likeBis; like

5、Cis; /Ddoes; look like12_She is very kind and outgoing.AWhats his mother like?BWhat does his mother look like?CWhat does his mother like?DHow is his mother look like?13What does your friend look like? _.AHe is thinBShe is a kind girlCShe likes musicDHis name is Jack14What does Jack look like?He is s

6、trong and he _ a round face.AhaveBhasCis15What does your brother look like? _AHe likes books.BHe is a doctor.CHe is tall.16What does Jane look like?She has _ hair.Along redBred longCa long red17What does Feng Gong look like?_.AHe is tall and he has small eyesBHe is 45 years oldCHe is a teacherDHe is

7、 from Tianjin18What does the boy look like? _ .AHe is 10.BHe has a big head.CHe is from Cuba.19What does your new friend Aaron look like? _.AHe likes listening to musicBHe is my best friendCHe is tall and slimDHe is friendly20 _ does your brother look like?He is tall and thin.AHowBWhatCWhoDWhich21Wh

8、at does your brother look like?_.AHe is a little shyBHe likes swimmingCHe is a doctorDHe is tall and strong22 What does your English teacher look like? _.AHe likes drawingBHe looks tallCHe looks happyDHe is 36 years old23What _ your mother _?She is beautiful and she is very kind.Ais; look likeBdoes;

9、 look likeCdoes; likeDis; like24What does your new classmate look like?_.AHe is from AustraliaBHe is of medium heightCHe is very kind to othersDHe has milk and bread25What does the man over there look like?Well, he is _.Aa teacherBfineCworkingDof medium height26What does Sally look like?She _ of med

10、ium height, and she _ straight hair.Ais; isBis; hasChas; hasDhas; is27What does your teacher look like? _.AShes fine and wellBShes really a nice ladyCShes tall and slimDShe likes wearing skirts28What does Lisa look like?_AShe is English.BShe has long brown hair.CShe is in a pink dress.29What does yo

11、ur Chinese teacher look like? _.AHe is from BeijingBHe is a short young manCHe is 2630What does your new teacher look like?She _ of medium height and _ long curly hair.Ahas; hasBhas; isCis; hasDis; is31What does he look like?_.AHe is friendlyBHe likes swimmingCHe is tallDHe is a teacher32What does y

12、our Chinese teacher look like?_.AHe sings wellBHe likes fishingCHe is of medium heightDHe teaches math well33What _ your English teacher look like?She is slim.AisBdoCdoesDare34What does the girl look like?_AShe is 14.BShe is a student.CShe has long hair, a big nose and a wide mouth.DIts yellow.35Wha

13、t does the boy look like? He _ fat and _ short hair.Ais; isBis; hasChas; hasDhas; is36What does Yang Ping look like?_.AHe is a studentBHe is in ChinaCHe has a big headDHe is eight37What does your uncle look like?_AHe is in hospital.BHe is a student.CHe is tall and thin.DHe is shy.38What _ his daught

14、er _?She has long curly hair.Ais; look likeBdoes; look likeCis; lookDis; looking like39What does John look like?He is tall. And he _ straight hair.AhaveBisChas40What does Mr. Li look like?_.AHe looks tiredBHe is of medium heightCHe is great funDHe likes math参考答案:1B【详解】句意:你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗?当然,他又高又瘦,还有卷曲的

15、金发。考查宾语从句。本句是一个宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC选项;根据“hes tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.”可知,上文是问“某人长什么样子的”,用what your brother looks like。故选B。2D【详解】句意:我妹妹个子很高,她有一头卷发。考查动词辨析。is是;has有;分析句子可知,第一个空后是形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构;第二个空,表示“拥有”,主语she是第三人称单数,用has,构成“主谓宾”。故选D。3B【详解】句意:她留着金黄色的短发。考查多个形容词排序。在英语中,当多个形容词作定语修饰名词时,通常

16、按照限定词+主观看法形容词+特征形容词(大小长短形状)形状+老少新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途。A选项颜色排在形状的前面,可排除;B选项中short表示长短,blonde表示颜色,颜色排在长短的后面,B正确;C选项形状排在长短的前面,可排除;D选项形状颜色排在长度的前面,可排除。故选B。4D【详解】句意:琳达很高,有长卷发。考查动词辨析。is是;has有;根据题干可知,第一个空后是形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构;第二个空,表示“拥有”,主语是第三人称单数,用has,构成“主谓宾”;故选D。5B【详解】句意:莉莉留着长发还是短发?她留着长发。考查选择疑问句的用法。问句的结构为“一般疑问句+被选择

17、的两个并列成分”。句中的“have”是实义动词,变一般疑问句要添加助动词,主语“Lily”是单数,助动词用does;and意为“和”,or意为“或者”,选择疑问句中用or表示选择。故选B。6B【详解】句意:克拉克看起来像他的父亲,他的父亲看起来很年轻。考查look用法辨析。look表示“看起来”,是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语;look like是固定短语,意为“看起来像”。根据第一空格后的his mother可知,这里是指看起来像他的父亲,需用look like;又根据第二空格后的形容词young,可知该句为系表结构,需用“look+形容词”结构;两句的主语Clark和father都为第三人称

18、单数,谓语动词应用单三形式,故选B。7B【详解】句意:莎莉长什么样?她中等身材,而且她留着长直发。考查动词辨析。is是,是系动词;has有,是实义动词。第一空of medium height是介词短语,作表语,谓语用系动词;第二空long straight hair是名词短语,作宾语,谓语用实义动词,故选B。8B【详解】句意:-你的哥哥长什么样?-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like?句型是用来提问某人的外貌的,只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述,故选B。【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句

19、的具体含义的区别, What does he look like ?和 What is he like ?是有一定区别的,What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“他长得什么样?” “Whats sb. like? ”用于提问人的性格、品质等,意为“他是个什么样的人?”。如果本题改成What is your brother like?,那么选项A(他性格外向)就是可以的。9C【详解】句意:她长什么样?她很漂亮。考查特殊疑问句。Whats she look like错误搭配,is与look不连用;What does she like她喜欢什么;What do

20、es she look like她长什么样;What does she like to do她喜欢做什么。根据“She is beautiful.”可知询问外貌。故选C。10C【详解】句意:你的新英语老师是什么样的?她很友好,我们都喜欢她。考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢;look like看起来像;be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好,我们都喜欢她,因此询问性格,应用be like,主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数,应用is。故选C。11B【详解】句意:Tom是什么样的人?他很文静而且有

21、点腼腆。考查特殊疑问句。What does sb like某人喜欢什么;what is sb like某人什么样,询问性格;what is sb询问职业;what does sb look like询问外貌。根据“Hes quiet and a little shy.”,可知此处询问性格。故选B。12A【详解】句意:他的母亲是什么样的人?她非常善良和外向。考查特殊疑问句。Whats his mother like他的母亲是什么样的人;What does his mother look like他母亲长什么样子;What does his mother like她妈妈喜欢什么;How is hi

22、s mother look like错误表达。根据“She is very kind and outgoing”可知此处询问她妈妈的性格或内在等,选项A符合。故选A。13A【详解】句意:你的朋友长什么样?他是瘦的。考查情景交际。He is thin他是瘦的;She is a kind girl她是一个善良的女孩;She likes music她喜欢音乐;His name is Jack他的名字叫Jack。根据“What does your friend look like?”可知,此处是问外貌,选项A符合语境。故选A。14B【详解】句意:Jack长什么样子?他很强壮,他有一张圆脸。考查主谓一致

23、。根据“he.a round face”可知是他有一张圆脸,主语是he,谓语动词用单三has。故选B。15C【详解】句意:你弟弟长什么样? 他很高。考查情景交际。He likes books.他喜欢书;He is a doctor.他是一名医生;He is tall.他很高。根据句意“What does your brother look like?”可知问的是外貌,即“他很高”符合题意。故选C。16A【详解】句意:简长什么样?她有一头红色长发。考查形容词作定语。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时,表示长短的形容词在前,表示颜色的形容词在后,即long red。hair是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。故选

24、A。17A【详解】句意:冯巩长什么样子?他很高,有一双小眼睛。考查情景交际。He is tall and he has small eyes他很高,有一双小眼睛;He is 45 years old他45岁;He is a teacher他是一位老师;He is from Tianjin他是天津人。根据“What does Feng Gong look like”可知,问的是外貌,故选A。18B【详解】句意:这个男孩长什么样?他有一个大脑袋。考查情景交际。He is 10他十岁;He has a big head他有一个大脑袋; He is from Cuba他来自古巴。根据“What doe

25、s the boy look like?”可知,是询问对方的长相,故选B。19C【详解】句意:你新朋友Aaron长什么样子?他又高又瘦。考查情景交际。He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐;He is my best friend他是我最好的朋友;He is tall and slim他又高又瘦;He is friendly他很友好。根据“What does your new friend Aaron look like”可知,回答应与人的长相有关,故选C。20B【详解】句意:你哥哥长什么样?他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Who谁;Which

26、哪个。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知,此处是询问外貌,句型为:What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样?”。故选B。21D【详解】句意:你哥哥长得什么样?他又高又壮。考查情景交际。He is a little shy他有点害羞;He likes swimming他喜欢游泳;He is a doctor他是一名医生;He is tall and strong他又高又壮。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知,问的是外貌,D项描述的是外貌,故选D。22B【详解】句意:你的英语老师长什么样?他看起来很高。考查情景交际

27、。He likes drawing他喜欢画画;He looks tall他看起来很高;He looks happy它看起来很开心;He is 36 years old他36岁。根据“What does your English teacher look like?”可知,是询问长相和外貌,故选B。23D【详解】句意:你妈妈是什么样的人?她很漂亮,也很善良。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像;be like像。根据“She is beautiful and she is very kind.”可知,答语既介绍了性格又介绍了外貌,所以问句应用What is sb like这个句型,故选D。

28、24B【详解】句意:你的新同学长什么样?他中等身高。考查情景交际。He is from Australia他来自澳大利亚;He is of medium height他中等身高;He is very kind to others他对别人很好;He has milk and bread他有牛奶和面包。根据“What does your new classmate look like?”可知,问的是外貌,所以回答与外貌有关,故选B。25D【详解】句意:那边那个人长什么样?嗯,他中等身高。考查名词辨析。a teacher一个老师;fine罚金;working工作方式;of medium height

29、中等身高。根据“What does the man over there look like?”可知,此处是在询问外貌,因此D项“中等身高”符合语境。故选D。26B【详解】句意:莎莉长什么样?她中等身材,而且她留着直发。考查动词辨析。is是,系动词;has有,实义动词。第一空后“of medium height”是介词短语,作表语,谓语用系动词is;第二空后“straight hair”是名词短语,作宾语,谓语用实义动词have,表示“留着直发”,故选B。27C【详解】句意:你的老师长得什么样?她又高又瘦。考查情景交际。Shes fine and well她很好,很健康;Shes really

30、 a nice lady她真是个好女人;Shes tall and slim她又高又瘦;She likes wearing skirts她喜欢穿裙子。根据“What does your teacher look like?”可知,是询问外貌,故选C。28B【详解】句意:丽莎长什么样?她有一头棕色的长发。考查情景交际。She is English她是英国人;She has long brown hair她有一头棕色的长发;She is in a pink dress她穿着粉红色的连衣裙。根据“What does Lisa look like?”可知,此处问外貌,B项符合外貌的描写。故选B。29B

31、【详解】句意:你的汉语老师长什么样?他是个矮小的年轻人。考查特殊疑问句。He is from Beijing他来自北京;He is a short young man他是个矮小的年轻人;He is 26他26岁。根据“look like”可知,问句询问外貌,B项符合语境。故选B。30C【详解】句意:你的新老师长什么样?她中等个并且留着长的卷发。考查谓语动词的用法。of medium height“中等个”,介词短语,作表语,所以第一空应填be动词;而long curly hair“长的卷发”为名词,主语为人,所以第二空应填实义动词,故选C。31C【详解】句意:他长什么样子?他很高。考查情景交际

32、及特殊疑问句。He is friendly他很友好;He likes swimming他喜欢游泳;He is tall他很高;He is a teacher他是一名老师。问句“What does sb. look like?”询问人的外貌。故选C。32C【详解】句意:你的语文老师长什么样?他中等身高。考查情景交际及特殊疑问句。He sings well他唱歌很好;He likes fishing他喜欢钓鱼;He is of medium height他中等身高;He teaches math well他数学教得好。问句“What does sb. look like?”询问人的外貌。故选C。3

33、3C【详解】句意:你的英语老师长什么样子?她很苗条。考查助动词。特殊疑问句中谓语“look”是实义动词,主语your English teacher是第三人称单数,其前用助动词does。故选C。34C【详解】句意:那个女孩长什么样?她有一头长发,一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴。考查情景交际。She is 14她14岁;She is a student她是一名学生;She has long hair, a big nose and a wide mouth她有一头长发,一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴;Its yellow它是黄色的。根据“look like”可知,问的是外貌。故选C。35B【详解】句意:这个男孩

34、长什么样?他很胖,头发很短。考查be动词和实义动词。形容身体胖瘦使用be动词,形容头发需要使用实义动词have,主语为He,使用动词单数。故选B。 36C【详解】句意:杨平长什么样?他有一个大脑袋。考查特殊疑问句。He is a student他是一名学生;He is in China他在中国;He has a big head他有一个大脑袋;He is eight他八岁了。根据“ look like”可知是问外貌,故选C。37C【详解】句意:你叔叔长什么样?他又高又瘦。考查情景交际。He is in hospital.他在医院;He is a student.他是个学生;He is tall

35、 and thin.他又高又瘦;He is shy.他很害羞。根据“What does your uncle look like?”可知,询问外貌,故选C。38B【详解】句意:他的女儿长什么样子?她有一头长长的卷发。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像;look看起来。根据“She has long curly hair.”可知,此处是对外貌进行提问,固定句型What do/does sb. + look like?是“用来询问人的外貌特征”。故选B。39C【详解】句意:约翰长什么样?他很高。并且他是直发。考查谓语动词。have有,动词原形;is是,第三人称单数;has有,第三人称单数。根据“hestraight hair”可知,约翰有长头发,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has。故选C。40B【详解】句意:李先生长什么样子?他中等身材。考查情景交际。He looks tired他看起来很累;He is of medium height他中等身材;He is great fun他很有趣;He likes math他喜欢数学。根据“What does Mr. Li look like?”可知,此处在询问长相。故选B。

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