1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 英语人教版 高考总复习走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions选修八 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八考点探究演练 2基础知识巩固 3基础知识晨记 1走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八基础知识晨记走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.单词速记A快速识记1_ vt.拨(电话)2_ n版本；译本3_ vt.抓住；捉住；夺4_ n专利权；专利证书5_ v轻拍；轻敲 n敲击(声)；水龙头6_ n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.
2、提交；将归档7_ n标准；尺度(复数形式)_dialversionseizepatenttapfilecriterion criteria走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八8_ adj.有效的；确凿的_ n有效期；有效性9_ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地10_ n扩大；延伸；延期_ vt.延伸；延期；扩大11_ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的_ n实践；练习12_ n能力；胜任；本领_ adj.有能力的；能胜任的validvaliditymerrymerrilyextensionextendpracticalpracticecompetencecompete
3、nt走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八13_ n鉴定；辨认；身份证明_ vt.辨认；识别；鉴定14_ adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的_ adv.唐突地；突然地15_ adj.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的_ n污点；瑕疵；锈16_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的_ v使冻住/结冰；冻结17_ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n清白；无辜；天真无邪identificationidentifyabruptabruptlystainlessstainfreezingfreezeinnocentinnocence走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八18_ vt.显示的差别；辨别；使不
4、同_ adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的19_ vt.忍受；忍耐；负担_ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的(反义词)_ adj.难以忍受的20_ n期望；期待；预料_ vt.期望；指望_ adj.预期的；意料之中的(反义词)_ adj.意外的；出乎意料的distinguishdistinguishedbearbearableunbearableexpectationexpectexpectedunexpected走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八B归类巧记含fore前缀的单词面面观forehead n 额头forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见forward n 前言f
5、orearm n 前臂走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.高频短语1给打电话_2偶尔；有时_ _3摆脱；赶走_4使自己扬名；显摆自己_5挂断电话_6把和联系起来_7开始；着手_8设法联系上；通过；做完_9把它们引入陷阱_call upnow and then(from time to time/everynow and then/once in a while)get rid ofdistinguish oneselfring offassociate.with.set aboutget throughattract them into a trap走向高考 高考总复习 人教版
6、 英语 第一部分选修八10出乎某人的意料_11一种新方法_12塞车；交通堵塞_13生物_14不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_15温顺的蛇_16回电话_17开始(做)_18迅速把手伸入；一心投入_19不锈钢_20次序颠倒；发生故障_out of ones expectationa new approachtraffic jamliving creatureshang onthe passive snakesring backset out(to do)dive intostainless steelout of order走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.佳句填空1_(prepare)
7、with some research findings,I _ _ three possible approaches.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。2_(press)by my friends and relations,I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office _(get)recognition for _ successful idea.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八3Only after y
8、ou have had that recognition _ you say that you are truly _ inventor.只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。4The criteria are so strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted _ they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八5Here was a chance for me to _ _ by inventing somet
9、hing merciful _ would catch snakes _ not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不会伤害它们。答案：1.Prepared;decided on 2.Pressed;to get;my 3.can;an 4.that;unless 5.distinguish myself;that(先行词是不定代词，只能填that，不能填which);but走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.语法过关过去分词1Mail or gifts _(post)by companies to customers
10、is another way of advertising.Hardly anyone is _(annoy)at them.2The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention _(fix)on it,ruining both a lot.3You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol _(advertise)on every avenue of Baoding City.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八4Five years lat
11、er,he returned home;his character greatly _(change)5The knowledge _(acquire)in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.答案：1.posted;annoyed 2.fixed 3.advertised 4.changed 5.acquired走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.语篇填空When I called up my mother in th
12、e countryside _ the telephone she was very upset.“There are some snakes in our courtyard，”she told me.“Snakes come near the house now and then,and _ seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.Can you get rid _ them please？”I felt very proud.Here was _ chance for me to distinguish
13、 _ by inventing something _(mercy)that would catch snakes _ not harm them,I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures!走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八The first thing I did was _(see)if there were any products that might help me,but there only seemed to be powders _(design)to kill sna
14、kes.A new approach was clearly needed.I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the _(easy)way to trap them.答案：on they of a myself merciful but to see designed easiest走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八考点探究演练走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八1.seize vt.抓住；夺取归纳拓展seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住机会
15、/每一分钟seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize on/upon sth.抓住；利用seize sth.from sb.把某物从某人手中抢过去走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用 导学号 01831322在空格内填入适当的词或完成句子。We Senior 3 students are supposed to _ _ _(抓住每一分钟)to make preparations for the coming college entrance examination.We recommended him that he _ _ _(抓住机会)to ap
16、ply to the Patent Office for a patent.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八The little boy seized the policeman firmly _ the arm and begged for mercy.He was determined to _ _ _ _(利用这次机会)to make a good impression on his employer.答案：seize every minute(should)seize the opportunity by seize on/upon this opportunity走
17、向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八2bear vt.忍耐；经受住；负担归纳拓展bear doing sth.忍受做某事(表示习惯性动作)bear to do sth.忍受做某事(表示某一次具体的动作)bear sth.in mind 牢记bear the responsibility/blame 承担责任/承受责备走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用 导学号 01831323在空格内填入适当的词或完成句子。In the view of the practical situation of the society,the 90s generation _ _
18、_(承受更多的压力)than other generations.It is strange that he invented a kind of perfume that _ _ _ _ _(没人能受得了)走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八To be honest,I cant bear _ _(keep)waiting.Students should _ _ _ _(牢记)that opportunities are only for the prepared minds.Schools should _ _ _(承担责任)of training children to b
19、e useful men.答案：bear more pressure nobody could bear to smell being kept bear it in mind bear the responsibility走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八3associate vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴归纳拓展associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with.与有关；与联系在一起associate with sb.与某人交往(打交道)走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用 导学号 01831324在空格内填入适当的词或
20、完成句子。Foreigners always _ _ _ _ _ _(把中国与长城联系在一起)You will compromise your good fame if you _ _ _ _(与这些人交往)It is out of question that this disease _ _ _ _ _ _(与无规律的生活方式有关)走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八He complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure _ his laziness and passiveness.答案：assoc
21、iate China with the Great Wall associate with these people is associated with the irregular lifestyle with走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八4distinguish vt.&vi.区分；辨别；使杰出；使表现突出归纳拓展distinguish between.and.把和区别开来distinguish.from.辨别与的不同；使有别于distinguish oneself 使自己扬名走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用 导学号 01831325介词、连词
22、填空/用所给词的适当形式填空。Distinguish _ research reports and public health advice.区别研究报告和公共健康建议。It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _ the other animals.正是高超的智力和使用语言把人和其他动物区别开来。走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八As far as I know,she has already distinguished herself _ an athlete.据
23、我所知，作为运动员她已享有盛名。Honestly speaking,I admire your _(distinguish)achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。答案：between from as distinguished走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八1.get through 通过；做完；渡过；接通(电话)归纳拓展go through 经历；经受；审查；浏览look through 浏览glance through 匆匆看一遍see through 看穿；识破break through 突破go through with 完成；做完；把进行到底走向
24、高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用 导学号 01831326选用以上短语完成句子。The passage is too narrow for cars to _ _(通过)_ _ _ _ _ _(没能打通他的电话)last night,I could only call at his home in person to inform him of the news.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八A smile can help us _ _ _ _(渡过困境)and find friends in a world of strangers.Most of
25、ten we wonder why life would let us _ _(经受)so many hardships.答案：get through Failing to get through his phone get through difficult situations go through走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八2call up 给打电话；使回忆起归纳拓展call back 回电话call on 拜访；号召call at 拜访call for 需要call off 取消call in 召集；找来走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用
26、导学号 01831327选用以上短语填空。The Somali robbers frequest attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.Yo
27、ur mother is ill._ a doctor at once.答案：call on calls for called up Call in走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八Follow it up,explore all around it.and you will havesomething worth thinking about.跟随它，在它的周围探索你将有值得考虑的东西该句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。归纳拓展“祈使句and陈述句”结构中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，陈述句则表示结果，谓语动词用一般将来时。该结构中祈使句有时
28、可用名词词组表示，连词可用or表示“否定的条件与结果”。走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八即时应用 导学号 01831328用“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构改写下列句子。If you work hard,you will succeed in the examination._You will miss the first bus unless you hurry up._If we are given one more week,well accomplish the task._答案：Work hard and you will succeed in the examin
29、ation.Hurry up or you will miss the first bus.One more week,and well accomplish the task.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八基础知识巩固走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.单句语法填空 导学号 018313291(2014天津改编)Give me a chance,_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.2(2014湖北改编)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must
30、be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get _.3(2012浙江卷改编)Armed with the information you havegathered,you can set _ preparing your business plan.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八4(2013四川改编)Read this story,_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.5As I grew up in a small tow
31、n at the foot of the mountain,the visit to the village called _scenes of my childhood.6We have to be _(practice).There is no point in looking at a house we cant afford to buy.7What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived _ his pocket and took out a gun in
32、a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八8I rang you several times yesterday,but couldnt get _.9In order to lose weight,the young lady prefers to work _ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.10Until the start of the Industrial Revolution,manki
33、nd was poor,hungry,and constantly _ the mercy of disease and natural disasters.答案：1.and 2.through 3.about 4.and 5.up 6.practical7into 8.through 9.out 10.at走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.完成句子 导学号 018313301When we are away from home,we should _ _(打电话)our parents from time to time.2 He felt disappointed by
34、failing to _ _ _(申请专利)3The elevator was not in good condition and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(偶尔会出故障)走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八4In an abrupt accident,he had to _ _ _(承担责任)to take care of his retired grandfather.5As soon as he arrived at _ _ _(专利局),he _ _ _ _ _(开始努力工作)and obtained his workmates recognition.6很显然，只
35、有学会抓住机遇，我们才能获得成功。Apparently,_ when we learn to _ _ _，_ _ achieve success.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八7直到发明了电话才让来自不同地方的人们彼此交流更方便。_ _ _ _ the invention of the telephone _ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently.8他是一个如此充满活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，从未感到消极。_ dynamic a person wa
36、s he _ he _ _ his work every day and never felt passive.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八9据证明，肺癌与吸烟有关。_ _ _ _ lung cancer _ _ _ cigarette smoking.10每次我感到沮丧的时候，我最好的朋友小李都会安慰我。_ _ I felt cast down,my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me.答案：1.call up 2.apply for his patent 3.would be out of order now and then 4
37、.bear the responsibility 5.the Patent office;set out to work hard 6.only;seize the chance;can we 7.It was not until;that 8.So;that;dived into 9.It is proved that;is associated with 10.Every time走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.单句改错 导学号 018313311 It was hard to distinguish one twin about another._2Ralph tap
38、ped me on my shoulder._3The boy told his parents that he would go to school but in the truth he didnt._4 It was late in 2008 that he set out shooting the film._走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八5Someone called me on at midnight,only to find he dialled the wrong number._6Hang on the strap;the bus is about to
39、start._7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some for case._8You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape._走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八9Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard._10Every time when I call on him,he is out._答案：1.aboutfrom 2.mythe
40、 3.去掉truth前的the 4.outabout或shootingto shoot 5.onup 6.on后加上to 7.forin 8.去掉the 9.thatwhen 10.去掉when走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八.话题写作 导学号 01831332根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1我正在做实验，这时李华打电话说由于交通阻塞，他不能及时赶到。2挂断电话后，我开始做实验。突然，实验出了问题。我感到很消极。3王老师走进来，轻轻地拍了一下我的额头，提醒我要忍受失败，并建议把实验和在课堂上所学的知识联系起来。走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部
41、分选修八4正是老师的话鼓舞我专心实验。并且老师的建议很实用。5我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。我感到很高兴。6我非常感谢王老师。我将继续努力，不辜负老师的期望。_走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八答案：I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic jam.After ringing off,I set about working.Abruptly,the experiment was out
42、of order.I felt passive.Just at that time,Mr.Wang came in.He tapped me on the forehead,reminding me to bear failure.Meanwhile,he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class.走向高考 高考总复习 人教版 英语 第一部分选修八It was his words that encouraged me to dive into theexperiment.Besides,his suggestion was practical.I did it withcaution.Finally,I got through with it successfully.I was merry.Iwas grateful to Mr.Wang.Im determined to study hard to live up tohis expectation.
