1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高三英语下学期仿真试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A NEW HAVEN， Connecticut-A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos class They got slips of paper that said， No class today There was only one rule for the students unexpected free time-They were not allo
2、wed to study， but to relax Since exams and papers were coming up， everyone was tired and stressed At this moment they were touched With around applause， nine students hugged Santos， and two burst into tears Yet， cancelling class was not just a break It was also a challenge， as she was asking them to
3、 stop worrying about their grades， even if it was just an hour One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song More people were outside， and more were smiling Thats why about 1， 200
4、students were taking Santos class， called Psychology and the Good Life， the largest class in Yales 317-year history Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos class It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hitSkyler Robinson， one of her students， was at a l
5、oss for a while about what to do during his break， and then decided to take a nap It was a great nap， he commented Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years They feel theyre in thi
6、s crazy rat race Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off Thats awful The ideas behind the class are simple Santos said， It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college The lessons include showing more gratitud
7、e， performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science-driven way Santos also noted the psychological happening of mis-wanting， which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life One week， Santo asked students to e
8、xercise Another week， she wanted them to get more sleep They worked hard to keep some new habits Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness She thinks her class can change Yale， or rather， not just Yale1. How did students respond to the cancelling class？A. Th
9、ey expressed their concernB. They were at a loss what to doC. They showed gratitude to the teacherD. They were eager to study individually2. How can we know Santos class was popular？A. From the attendance in her classB. From the subject she taughtC. From the long history of YaleD. From the release o
10、f the online course3. What can students learn from Santos class？A. To develop good study habitsB. To let exercise become their routineC. To better understand how to find happinessD. To do something joyful during the stressful time4. What can we infer from the text？A. Santos had a more stressful time
11、 in her collegeB. Students would be in rat race after Santos classC. Santos influence can reach a wider range of peopleD. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effectsBAs unpleasant emotions go， anxiety is the roughest Its a vague， pit-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you - that une
12、ase you get when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away， when the phone rings at 4：00 am， or when your dentist looks into your mouth and says Hmm for the third time Lasting anxiety can keep you up at night， make you bad-tempered， weaken your ability to concentrate， and ruin your app
13、etite And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety- heart racing， palms sweating - may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease How to prevent anxiety then？ Meditate Maybe youre just anxious If so， meditation（冥想） is worth a try It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feeli
14、ngs and offers a sense of control A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an 8-week meditation course were considerably less anxious afterward People who are anxious find that they are dramatically calmer with 20 minutes of meditation in the morning and another 20 m
15、inutes after dinner Jog，walk， swim， or cycle If you cant make time for meditation， be sure to make time for regular exercise Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation， particularly if its something repetitive like running or swimming laps Treatment？ Remember to breathe When youre anxio
16、us， you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly That makes you feel more anxious Breathing slowly and deeply can have a calming effect To make sure that youre breathing correctly， place your hand on your diaphragm（横膈膜）， just below your rib cage（胸腔） Feel it rise with each breath in and fall
17、 with each breath out Lets say you are anxious about your competence on the job Ask yourself What， in particular， am I afraid that Ill mess up？ Maybe youre afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines Or maybe youre worried that youre blowing it whenever you present your ideas in meeti
18、ngs Have you had several near misses with deadlines？ Are your suggestions routinely rejected？ If not， the anxiety is needless If there is a real problem， work on a solution： Pace yourself to better meet deadlines， or join a public speaking class5. Which of the following symptoms is NOT directly caus
19、ed by anxiety？ _ A. Lower in concentrationB. No appetiteC. Heart racingD. High blood pressure6. According to the passage， what can be done to avoid anxiety？ _ A. Exercising regularlyB. Keeping breath steadyC. Breathing shallowly with the help of handsD. Adjusting the pace of life7. What is the last
20、paragraph about？ _ A. Anxiety at work and its solutionsB. Peoples anxiety about their capabilitiesC. The reason for someones incompetenceD. The function of public speaking classC One mans white bread is another mans green vegetables Thats the key from The Personalised Diet， a new book from Israeli a
21、uthors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work， and when it comes to nutrition，its about doing what works best for your body， not catching the latest diet fashionFor years，weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet
22、and weve been miserably failing， Segal said And thats because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann， where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals One participant in th
23、e study， a woman named Ruti， said she was surprised that it was tomatoes - not ice cream or candies - that were raising her blood sugar level Ruti recalled， I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and Im feeling much more energetic， which still surprises me I have already lost a couple
24、of pounds， and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle， too The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels， while others have a stronger response， and therefore shouldnt e
25、at those foods Its those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalised diet What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food， there is no such thing as good bread， Elinav said The response to bread was completely individualised8. What is suggested in the first sentence？A
26、. Everyone has their own tastesB. Nutrition serves your body bestC. Peoples response to the same food is differentD. The latest diet doesnt fit each person9. What does that silver-bullet diet refer to？A. A diet that is low in fatB. A diet that begins a new diet trendC. A diet that works best for eve
27、ryoneD. A diet that provides all the nutrition10. Rutis example suggests that to control weight， one needs to _A. eat much fewer tomatoesB. control their blood sugar levelsC. struggle for weight loss constantlyD. eat according to his or her blood sugar level11. Why is Elinavs opinion on bread mentio
28、ned in the last paragraph？A. To advise people not to eat unhealthy foodB. To stress the need of the personalised dietC. To explain the popularity of white breadD. To show the importance of good breadD Archaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of
29、an enslaved woman who died around 200 years ago and had origins in modern-day Sierra Leone One researcher called the work a mind-blower In this particular context， and from that time period， I think its a first， team member Hannes Schroeder told The Washington Post To be able to get DNA from an obje
30、ct like a pipe stem is quite exciting Also it is exciting for descendant（后裔） communities Through this technology， theyre able to make a connection not only to the site but potentially back to Africa The pipe stem was found at the Belvoir plantation in Crownsville， Maryland， where enslaved people liv
31、ed until 1864 and where a likely slave cemetery was recently found DNA taken from the pipe linked back to a woman either directly from or descended from the Mende people， who lived in west Africa， in an area now part of Sierra Leone Julie Schablitsky， the chief archaeologist with the Maryland state
32、highway administration， told The Post the discovery， based on saliva（唾液） absorbed into the clay pipe， was a mind-blower She also said records show the existence of a slave trade route Sierra Leone to Annapolis， plied（定期往来） by British and American ships As soon as people stepped on those slave ships
33、in Africa， she said， whether they were from Benin or whether they were from Sierra Leone， wherever they were from， that identity was lost Their humanity is robbed Who they are as a people has gone The new analysis is part of ongoing research around Belvoir that has given descendants of the people en
34、slaved there new insight into the lives of their ancestors Speaking to The Post， Nancy Daniels， a genealogist from Laurel， Maryland， who thinks she is a descendant of enslaved families from Belvoir but was not linked to the research on the pipe， called the discovery overwhelming Im sitting here abou
35、t ready to cry， she said Im sorry Im so happy Thank God for the DNA This year， events and ceremonies are being held to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved people in America， at Jamestown， Virginia， in 161912. What does the phrase a mind-blower in paragraphs 1 and 4 refer
36、to？A. A surprise.B. A confusion.C. An excitement.D. A fascination.13. According to Hannes Schroeder， the pipe stem was of great significance because _ A. it was the first direct evidence that slaves living in Maryland were originally from AfricaB. it helped the archaeologists to draw a portrait of t
37、he enslaved womanC. it might contribute to identifying the birthplace of the descendant communitiesD. it contained genetic clues to the ancestral background of its owner14. What can be inferred from the passage？A. The owner of the pipe once lived in what is now an area in west AfricaB. The history o
38、f slavery in America is an ongoing topic of concernC. African slaves lost their identities when they arrived at the Belvoir plantationD. Nancy Daniels， a genealogist was sorry for not being involved in the research15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A. DNA from an old pipe t
39、hrows lights on the origins of the enslavedB. A new research reveals the origins of enslaved African womanC. The descendants of enslaved people seek their identitiesD. DNA contributes to the breakthrough of a new research二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） Art galleries are places in which artists can display a
40、ll types of works of art， including paintings， drawings， photographs， sculptures，etc (1) At the same time， however， each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined (2) The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork
41、 is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed (3) It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting Recessed（嵌入的）lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be
42、 easily moved to create ideal light patterns Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source (4)
43、How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork Besides， the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be
44、 made in some way to make the lighting softer According to experts， low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork (5) Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight cant directly hit itA It can make the displays attractiveB Using tracked lighting is beneficialC Light plays a
45、 key role in art galleriesD This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the workE To better improve their appearance， the display area needs to be well litF Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experienceG Above all， natural
46、 light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork， particularly paintings，over time三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） It started on a Friday (21) when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing (22) their home near the resort town of Aspen， Colorado Hearing the sound of(23)， the mother
47、raced to her front yard to find a (24) sight： A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son， biting him The poor boy was completely under the cat and was (25) to get free So the mother (26) she charged the animal， pulled away one of its(27) suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her sons who
48、le head was in its mouth She didnt back down The mother(28) the lions mouth and got it open，(29) the boy She then quickly picked him up and ran away The boys father had just returned from a run when the(30) occurred He(31)into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 pm As they
49、(32) to a hospital in Aspen The boy suffered cuts to his (33)， face and neck The mother (34) bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in(35) condition and has since been (36) to childrens Hospital in Denver for his re
50、covery The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown It was， perhaps， forced out to hunt on its own Young lions may be keen on easy (37)， like pets and small children(38)， it wasnt a big cat Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would
51、 have been a much(39) storyThe mother， who had to physically remove the lions paws from her sons face， is credited with(40)his life Shes a real hero16. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. noon17. A. insideB. outsideC. towardsD. under18. A. screamsB. laughterC. applauseD. cheers19. A. surprisingB. mag
52、icalC. movingD. terrifying20. A. runningB. waitingC. strugglingD. walking21. A. sprang into actionB. burst into tearsC. thought twiceD. pulled out22. A. eyesB. pawsC. earsD. teeth23. A. grabbedB. coveredC. beatD. kissed24. A. comfortingB. scoldingC. stoppingD. freeing25. A. errorB. attackC. headache
53、D. comedy26. A. crashedB. lookedC. joggedD. jumped27. A. spedB. swamC. divedD. got28. A. legsB. feetC. headD. bottom29. A. sufferedB. carvedC. drewD. removed30. A. terribleB. fairC. badD. poor31. A. carriedB. advisedC. soldD. transferred32. A. plantsB. toysC. targetsD. animals33. A. unluckilyB. gene
54、rallyC. eventuallyD. fortunately34. A. beautifulB. happierC. differentD. authentic35. A. wastingB. savingC. endingD. risking四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations (1) （observe）on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010 (2) the worlds mostwidely spoken
55、 language ，it seems appropriate that Mandarin（普通话）has one day every year dedicated to it This (3) （official）marked dayof Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a wayof celebrating the languages history and (4) （contribute）to the world It is hoped that having one day every yea
56、r (5) （celebrate）Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it upWithChina likely to become the (6) （large）economy in the world ，it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this world language Every year UN Chinese Language Day (7) （fall）on April 20 A
57、 great way to get (8) （involve）in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucious Institutes（孔子学院） (9) are set up by China in countries around the world The number of people learning Chinese is on (10) increase in Chinas neighboring countries ， such as Korea ， Japan
58、， and Vietnam五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37. Hundreds of_（邀请函） are being sent out this week38. The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on_（闲谈）with a lady in blue39. Had he anything to say in_（explain） of his behaviour？40. If the exercise causes_（comfort）， stop immediately41. She has been fully_
59、(occupy) with work recently.六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Itwasamathtest，forwhichIhavepreparedforalongtimeSomuchimporta
60、nceIattachtoitthatIevenfeltalittlenervousbeforeatestMyheartbegantobeatwildimmediatelyItookmyseatintheclassroomsLookingatthetestpaper，ourmindwentblankIattemptedtofocusmyattentionanditwasimpossibleSoIclosedmyeyesandtookadeepbreath，trytocalmdownItworkedGraduallyIrecoveredfrommycalmnessFeelingmorerelaxi
61、ng，Ipickedupmypenandbegantowrite七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1介绍你校体育课程及活动；2推荐一项中国传统体育项目注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语仿真试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1.根据第一段最后一句 With around applause， nine students hugged Santos， and two burst into t
62、ears在掌声中，九名学生拥抱了桑托斯，两名学生泪流满面。可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。2.根据第二段中Thats why about 1，200 students were taking Santoss class， called Psychology and theGood Life， the largest class in Yales 317-year history这就是为什么约1，200名学生参加桑托斯的课程，名为心理学与美好生活，这是耶鲁317年历史上最大的一堂课可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎故选A3.根据最后一段中Social scie
63、nce research led to many new understandings of how people findhappiness社会科学的研究对人们如何找到幸福产生了许多新的认识。可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选C。4.根据最后一段最后一句 She thinks her class can change Yale， or rather， not just Yale她认为她的课可以改变耶鲁，或者更确切地说，不仅仅是耶鲁。可知， Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选C。5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【解析】1 D细节理解题根
64、据第二段 And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety-adrenaline pumping， heart racing， palms sweating-may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease而由焦虑产生的持续的准备状态-肾上腺素激增、心跳加速、手心出汗-可能会导致高血压和心脏病可知高血压不是由焦虑直接引起的故选D 2 A 细节理解题根据 Jog，walk， swim， or cycle If you cant make time for meditati
65、on， be sure to make time for regular exercise Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation， particularly if its something repetitive like running or swimming laps慢跑、散步、游泳或骑自行车如果你不能腾出时间冥想，一定要腾出时间经常锻炼锻炼可以和冥想有同样的镇静效果，特别是如果它是重复性的，如跑步或游泳圈可知锻炼能够避免压力故选A 3 A 段落大意题阅读最后一段Lets say you are anxious ab
66、out your competence on the job Ask yourself What， in particular， am I afraid that Ill mess up？ Maybe youre afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines Or maybe youre worried that youre blowing it whenever you present your ideas in meetings Are your worries founded？ Have you had severa
67、l near misses with deadlines？ Are your suggestions routinely rejected？ If not， the anxiety is needless If there is a real problem， work on a solution： Pace yourself to better meet deadlines， or join a public speaking class比如说，你对自己的工作能力感到焦虑问问自己：什么，特别是，我担心我会陷入困境？也许你担心你会落后，错过你的最后期限或者你担心你在会议上提出你的想法时，你会发
68、疯你的担心是否成立了？你有过吗？最后几次错过的最后期限是什么？你的建议经常被拒绝吗？如果没有，焦虑是不必要的如果有一个真正的问题，就要找到一个解决办法：调整自己的进度以更好地完成最后期限，或者加入一个公开演讲课可知本段主要讲述了工作中的焦虑及其解决办法故选A本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了有关焦虑的缓解方法做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析
69、】1.根据第一段Onemanswhitebreadisanothermansgreenvegetables一个人的白面包是另一个人的青菜。可知第一句暗示了人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的。故选C。2.根据第三段Foryears，wevebeentryingtosearchfor thatsilver-bulletdietandwevebeenmiserablyfailing可知thatsilver-bulletdiet指的是适合每个人的饮食。故选C。3.根据第四段Oneparticipantinthestudy，awomannamedRuti，saidshewassurprisedthatitw
70、astomatoesnoticecreamorcandies-thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel一名名叫Ruti的女性参与了这项研究，她说，让她感到惊讶的是，是西红柿-而不是冰淇淋或糖果-提高了她的血糖水平。可知Ruti的例子表明，为了控制体重，一个人需要根据他或她的血糖水平进食。故选D。4.根据最后一段Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood，thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread，ElinavsaidTheresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividu
71、alised可知最后一段提到了Elinav对面包的看法是为了强调个性化饮食的必要性。故选B。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1.根据文章第一、四段，Archaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of an enslaved woman who died around 200 years ago and had origins in modern-day Sierra Leone One researcher ca
72、lled the work a mind-blower考古学家利用从马里兰州发现的一个断裂的粘土管柱上提取的DNA，绘制了一张200年前死去的奴隶妇女的照片，她的出生地在现代的塞拉利昂。一位研究人员称这项工作为一个鼓舞人心的人工作； Julie Schablitsky， the chief archaeologist with the Maryland state highway administration， told The Post the discovery， based on saliva（唾液） absorbed into the clay pipe， was a mind-blo
73、wer马里兰州国家公路管理局的首席考古学家朱莉沙布利茨基告诉邮报，这项基于被吸进泥管的唾液的发现是一个让人亢奋的事。可知， a mind-blower意为：兴奋、激动，结合选项，故选C。2.根据文章第二段，To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem is quite exciting Also it is exciting for descendant（后裔） communitiesThrough this technology， theyre able to make a connection not only to the s
74、ite but potentially back to Africa能够从一个像管道干这样的物体上获得DNA是非常令人兴奋的。同时，对于后代群体来说也是令人兴奋的通过这项技术，他们不仅能够与该地点建立联系，而且有可能回到非洲。可知，这个管道干之所以非常重要，是因为它包含了它主人的基因线索相关信息，可以帮助生物学家们进行研究结合选项，故选D。3.根据文章第五段，The new analysis is part of ongoing research around Belvoir that has given descendants of the people enslaved there new
75、 insight into the lives of their ancestors这项新的分析是围绕贝尔沃正在进行的研究的一部分，该研究让被奴役的人们的后代对他们祖先的生活有了新的了解。可知，人们一直非常热衷于研究美国奴隶制度，对和它相干的信息非常的感兴趣。结合选项，故选B。4.根据文章第一段，Archaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of an enslaved woman who died around 200 years ago and
76、had origins in modern-day Sierra Leone One researcher called the work a mind-blower考古学家利用从马里兰州发现的一个断裂的粘土管柱上提取的DNA，绘制了一张200年前死去的奴隶妇女的照片，她的出生地在现代的塞拉利昂。一位研究人员称这项工作为一个鼓舞人心的人工作。可知，本文章主要讲述了考古学家发现了一个时代非常久远的DNA样本，并利用它来对奴隶以及奴隶制进行研究。结合选项，故选A。16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】1。根据后文Atthesametime，however
77、，eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined然而，与此同时，每件艺术品都必须受到保护，以免暴露在太多光线下，因为这会导致褪色，因此会被破坏可知为了更好地改善它们的外观，展示区需要光线充足；故选E2。根据前文Atthesametime，however，eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforeget
78、ruined然而，与此同时，每件艺术品都必须受到保护，以免暴露在太多光线下，因为这会导致褪色，因此会被破坏可知在光线不足和光线过多之间寻找一个快乐的媒介需要相当的技巧和经验；故选F3。根据前文 Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightupartworkisindoorspotlightsontracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed用于照亮艺术品的最常见的照明形式是连接到显示作品附近天花板的轨道上的室内聚光灯可知使用履带式照明是有益的；故选B。4.根据前文Mostartgalleryd
79、irectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessedlightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhiletherecessedlightsareusedonthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglightsource大多数美术馆馆长表示，跟踪和处理光设备的组合是理想的，因为跟踪光直接聚焦在艺术品上，而处理光则用于附近的墙壁以提供周围的光源可知这种光源能更好地改善工作周围的气氛；故选 D。5.根据后文Thusartworks
80、houldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcantdirectlyhitit因此，艺术品应该放在阳光不能直接击中它的房间里可知最重要的是，应避免自然光，因为随着时间的推移，阳光直射会损坏艺术品，特别是绘画作品；故选G。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】1.A.morning早晨； B.afternoon下午；C.evenin
81、g晚上；D. noon中午。句意：事情发生在周五晚上，当时 5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍由下文before 8 pm可知，事情发生在在周五晚上。故C选项切题。2.A.inside在里面； B.outside在外边； C.towards朝； D.under在下。句意：事情发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。由虾文可知，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景，一只美洲狮正在袭击小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭遇了狮子的袭击。故 B选项切题。3.A.screams尖叫声； B.laughter笑声； C.
82、applause鼓掌；D.cheers欢呼。句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景：只美洲趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以孩子会因为恐惧和害怕而发出尖叫声。故A选项切题。4.A.surprising令人惊讶的； B.magical神奇的； C.moving令人感动的；D.terrifying令人恐惧的。句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景：一只美洲狮趴在她 5岁的儿子身上咬他美洲狮袭击了小男孩，且作者看到时，美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以这是-个可怕的场景。故D选项切题。5.A.running跑； B.
83、waiting等待； C.struggling挣扎； D.walking走。句意：这个可怜的男孩完全被压在这只大猫的下面，正挣扎着挣脱出来。孩子被美洲狮压在下面，出于人的本能，会挣扎着挣脱出来所以struggle to do sth挣扎着做某事符合句意。故C选项切题。6.A.sprang into action突然行动起来； B.burst into tears突然大哭起来；C.thought twice三思； D.puled out驶离路边。句意：是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的一只子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里由charged ， plled away
84、 ， discovered 可知，这些动作都是作者采取的行动。故spring into action 突然行动起来符合句意。故A选项切题。7.A.eyes眼睛； B.paws爪子；C.ears耳朵； D.teeth牙齿。句意：于是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的只子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里。由虾文remove the lions paws可知，母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的只腻子。故 B选项切题8.A.grabbed抓住； B.covered覆盖； C.beat打；D.kissed亲吻。句意：母亲把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩这是套并列的动作，先是抓住狮
85、子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，才能救出孩子。故 A选项切题。9.A.comforting安慰； B.scolding责备； C.topping停止； D.feeing释放。句意：母亲把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩撬开它的嘴，男孩才能得救 free sb释放某人符合意故D选项切题。10.A.error错误； B.attack袭击； C.headache头疼；D.comedy喜剧。句意：袭击发生时，男孩的父亲刚刚跑步回来。由上文可知，美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩，所以动物袭击了人类。故B选项切题。11.A.crashed撞击； B.looked看； C.jogged慢跑； D.jumped跳句意：他和妻子
86、儿子跳进车里，在晚上8点前拨打了911。孩子被从狮子的嘴里救出，所以要快速地逃离现场，上医院。故用jump表示动作迅速。故D选项切题。12.A.sped加速； B.swam游泳； C.dived潜水；D.got获得。句意：他们驱车快速地前往阿斯彭的家医院。孩子被狮子袭击，一定是受了伤，所以要驱车快速地前往阿斯彭的一家医院。故 A选项切题13.A.legs腿； B.feet脚； C.head头； D.bottom底部。句意：这男孩的头、脸和脖子都受了伤由前文可知，男孩的整个脑袋都被吞进了狮子的嘴里，所以头部一定会受伤。故 C选项切题。14.A.suffered遭受； B.carved雕刻； C.
87、drew画；D.removed移除。句意：母亲的手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。由前文可知，母亲为了救孩子，奋力与狮子搏斗，所以母亲的手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。故A选项切题。15.A.terrible可怕的； B.fair不错的； C.bad坏的； D.poor贫穷的句意：阿斯彭山谷医院报告说，这名儿童伤势不严重，情况好，目前已被转移到丹佛儿童医院接受治疗由was not seriously injured 可知，这名儿童伤势不严重所以情况良好。故 B选项切题。16.A.carried搬运； B.advised建议； C.sold卖； D.transferred使转移。句意：阿斯彭山谷医院报告说，这名儿
88、童伤不严重，情况良好，目前已被转移到丹佛儿童医院接受治疗。因为受伤的是个5岁的男孩，所以被转移到了专门的儿童医院接受治疗。be tansferred to被转移到符合句意。故D选项切题。17.A.plants植物； B.toys玩具； C.targets目标； D.animals动物。句意：小狮子可能热衷于容易的目标，像宠物和小孩。由like pets and small children可知，宠物和孩子都是容易得手的猎物。故C选项切题。18.A.unluckily不幸运地； B.generally般地； C.eventually最终； D.fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运的是，它不是
89、一只大猫由 it wasnt a big cat可知，袭击男孩的不是一只成年狮子，所以这个很幸运。故D选项切题。19.A.beautiful漂亮的； B.happier快乐的； C.different不同的； D.authentic真实的。句意：如果它是一头经常在周围出没的110磅重的狮子，那么情况就会大不一样了本句为 i导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设表示如果它要是一头经常在周围出没的110磅重的狮子，情况就会大不一样了男孩可能就不那么容易波救或者根本救不了了。故C选项切题。20.A.wasting浪费；B.saving挽救；C.ending结束；D.risking冒险。句意：母亲将
90、狮子的爪子从儿子的脸上移开，这拯救了孩子的生命。由前文可知，这位母亲掰开了狮子的爪子，才发现孩子的头被完全吞入狮子的嘴里，然后她一把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开狮子的嘴，挽救了孩子的生命。故 B选项切题。41.【答案】1 was observed2As3officially4contributions5to celebrate6largest7falls8involved9 that/which10 the【解析】1.时间是2010年，表示庆祝的observe和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。2.表示作为，用介词as。3.修饰动词用副词。4.考查名词的数，contribution为
91、可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类。5.a day to do sth做某事的一天，day后跟不定式作后置定语。6.修饰名词，前面有the，所以用形容词最高级。7.主语为单数名词，表示every year，所以用第三人称单数谓语。8.考查固定搭配，get/be involved in参与。9.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。10.特指用定冠词the。42.【答案】invitations【解析】答案：invitations根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词邀请函invitation，这是可数名词，和hundreds of还有are搭配用复数本周有上百个邀请函被送出
92、本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式43.【答案】chatting【解析】答案：chatting本题考查翻译填空根据题意及汉语提示此空格处意义是 闲谈，其英语意义是 chat，此处应用在 go on doing短语中，所以应用 chatting， 故填chatting女售货员假装没听见我说话，然后和一位穿蓝色衣服的女士继续聊天本题考查翻译填空要求考生能够结合给出的单词或短语的意思，填出正确的答案44.【答案】explanation【解析】答案：explanation考查单词填空介词in后面跟名词作宾语，根据括号内的提示词和句子所表达的意思可知应填名词explanati
93、on解释，说明，in explanation of对进行解释；为辩解；故答案是explanation他有什么话要解释他的行为吗？考查单词填空准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺45.【答案】discomfort【解析】答案：discomfort考查单词填空动词causes后跟名词作宾语根据括号内的提示词和句子所表达的意思可知应填名词comfort的反义词discomfort不舒服；不适，是不可数名词，故答案是discomfort如果运动引起不适，请立即停止考查单词填空准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后
94、根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺46.【答案】occupied【解析】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：她最近忙于工作。be occupied with，忙着做；忙于某事，故填occupied。47.【答案】Itwasamathtest, forwhichI (1)havepreparedforalongtimeSomuch(2)importanceattachtoitthatIeven feltalittlenervousbefore (3)atest.Myheartbegantobeat (4)wildimmediatel
95、yItookmyseatinthe(5)classroomsLookingatthetestpaper， (6)ourmindwentblank.Iattemptedtofocusmyattention(7)anditwasimpossible.SoIclosed myeyesandtookadeepbreath， (8)trytocalmdown.Itworked.GraduallyIrecovered(9)frommycalmness.Feeling more(10)relaxing, Ipickedupmypenandbegantowrite.(1)将have改为had；(2)在impo
96、rtance后加did；(3)将a改为the/that；(4)将wild改为wildly；(5)将classrooms改为classroom；(6)将our改为my；(7)将and改为but；(8)将try改为trying；(9)去掉from；(10)将relaxing改为relaxed。【解析】1.考查动词。考试是过去发生的事情，为考试做准备发生在考试之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故将have改为had。2.考查部分倒装。此处是sothat，so位于句首引起的部分倒装，因为时态是一般过去时，所以借助助动词did，故在importance后加did。3.考查冠词。特指本次数学考试，故将
97、a改为the/that。4.考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词beat，故将wild改为wildly。5.考查名词。此处指我所在的教室，用单数，故将classrooms改为classroom。6.考查代词。意思是我的大脑一片空白，故将our改为my。7.考查连词。意思是我努力集中注意力但不可能做到，前后转折关系，故将and改为but。8.考查动词。前半句是主句，包含谓语动词closed和took，所以try用非谓语，与逻辑主语I为主动关系，故将try改为trying。9.考查介词。recover，恢复，及物动词，recover my calmness恢复平静，故去掉from。10.考查形容词。rel
98、axing令人放松的，修饰物；ralaxed放松的，修饰人，此处表示我是放松的，故将relaxing改为relaxed。48.【答案】DearPeter， Imgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogramSinceyouenjoysports，IwouldliketointroducethesportscoursesinourschoolaswellasaChinesetraditionalsport（点明书信主题） Firstofall，foreachclassinourschool，therearetwotot
99、hreeperiodsofPEclasseveryweekBasiccourses，includingplayingbasketballandrunning，areofferedtostudentsBesides，theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually，whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests【高分句型一】WhatIrecommendtoyoutolearnisChinesekungfu，atraditionalsportinChina【高分句型二】Practicingitregularlywill
100、helpyoustayfitinafantasticway（介绍本校体育课程及活动并且推荐一项中国传统体育项目） Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!（期盼到来） Yours， LiHua【解析】高分句型 1Besides， the school sports meeting is held annually， which students can take part in according to their interests 句子里，修饰先行词 the school sports meeting ，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 students can ta
101、ke part in according to their interests 此外，学校运动会每年举行一次，学生可以根据自己的兴趣参加 2What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu， a traditional sport in China 句子里，What 引导主语从句I recommend to you to learn； Chinese kungfu和 a traditional sport是同位语 我向你们推荐的是中国武术，这是中国的一项传统运动点评：提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅
