1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(二十五)必修5Unit 5First aid.单项填空1How come youre mistaken?_.ASorry，Ill try againBBy taking the wrong busCI took the wrong roadDNo，its not my mistake2It was you rather than your sister_to run the shop after your parents retired.Awho wereBthat wasCwho wasDwhom were3It wasnt a comfortabl
2、e trip at all with five of us_into the back seat of the car.AsqueezedBsqueezingCsqueezeDto squeeze4Nowadays，more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the_caused by heavy work.AbarrierBtemperCcharacterDpressure5It will make_difference to your career as a reporter if you have_good nose fo
3、r a story.Athe；aBthe；theCa；aDa；the6Its vital that the theory_practice，or it could just be something useless.Ais applied toBis applied forCbe applied forDbe applied to7What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury_the girls pride.AonBinCdownDto8As is known to us all，it was from th
4、e role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiangs acting career_.Atook upBtook inCtook offDtook down9I think it_that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.AurgentBnormalCessentialDgifted10Will Mr Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?No，he has finally decided_.AnotBnot toCn
5、ot to goDnot to go to11.(2013东北三校第二次联考)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.AwhetherBunlessCifDas12(2012东北三校一模)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity，which is_to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCspecialDvital13(2012浙江东阳期中)Lets go Dutch f
6、or this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to youBits my treatClets talk about itDit doesnt matter14(2012福州质检)I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes_？Aif necessaryBif possibleCif soDeven if so15(2013重庆西南师大附中质检)Failure is never pleasurable，but it
7、 can make a positive contribution to your life_you learn to use it.AsinceBonceCuntilDunless.完形填空建议用时15(2013河南洛阳统一考试)I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“ What is it？” I wondered.I_1_it over.There，in faded ink，was a handscrawled_2_.Immediately my min
8、d_3_back many years.I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of_4_on my shoulder.On my_5_that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr Rader，had always taken me there to_6_his workers whether they wanted any magazines._7_off the rain like a wet dog，I
9、entered Mr Raders office.After a quick glance he_8_me over to the fireplace.Noticing the_9_in the top of my_10_，he said，“Come with me！”，pulling me into his truck.We_11_before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman_12_me with the finest pair of oxfords I had_13_seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up_14
10、_them.“Wed like a pair of new socks too，” Mr Rader said.Back in his office，Mr Rader took out a_15_，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“_16_to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to_17_I love you.”I said goodbye，and for th
11、e first time I_18_a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr Rader in the world，there was hope，_19_and love，and that would always make a_20_.,1.A.readBthoughtCturnedDpassed2A.addressBlistCmessageDinformation3A.broughtBapproachedCreturnedDtraveled4A.magazinesBnewspap
12、ersCnotesDbooks5A.returnsBroundsCtripsDarrivals6A.begBdemandCtellDask7A.LettingBGivingCTurningDShaking8A.followedBledCwatchedDcarried9A.holeBmudCwaterDcover10A.coatBshoeCsockDbag11A.pulled upBtook inCdrove awayDwalked up12A.dressedBfittedCsharedDcomforted13A.neverBalreadyCeverDhardly14A.forBwithConD
13、in15A.penBpaperCcardDnotebook16A.DoBGiveCShowDLend17A.sayBknowCconsiderDexpress18A.sensedBpredictedClostDadmitted19A.sadnessBchallengeCkindnessDintension20A.dealBfortuneCchoiceDdifference.阅读理解(2013泰安高考模拟)Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to l
14、ose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body b
15、egins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.Ho
16、wever，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.
17、If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times
18、 can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state o
19、f anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks2The second parag
20、raph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age3What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and
21、 living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink4According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss5From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray
22、 hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found.短文改错(2013大连四中高三联考)A few days before，Miss Wang was going home by bikes.While she was riding in the street，she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his
23、 face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had the mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，dialing 110 and told the police in which direction t
24、he man had run.She also told the police that the man was like.The police came five minutes later，but caught the man soon. 答案： 课时作业(二十五).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：你怎么做错了？对不起，我再来一次吧。“How come.？”的意思是“怎么回事？”，一般用来询问原因，所以用sorry表示道歉后再解释原因最合适了。答案：A2解析：考查强调结构和主谓一致。强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you rather than your sister，指人，一般用who
25、；rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。答案：A3解析：考查with的复合结构。宾语和宾补之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。句意为：那次旅行一点也不舒服，因为我们中的五人挤进了汽车的后座。答案：B4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：当今，越来越多的人选择喝酒来释放工作繁重带来的压力。barrier障碍；temper脾气；character性格；pressure压力。答案：D5解析：考查冠词。make a difference有影响，起作用；have a good nose for善于察觉。答案：D6解析：
26、考查虚拟语气及动词词组，vital后的主语从句应用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。apply.to.把应用到；apply for申请。答案：D7解析：词组搭配。an injury to a persons pride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为：昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。答案：D8解析：考查动词短语。take up拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据；take in接受，让进入，理解，包括，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；take down取下，记下，拆卸。句意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。答案：C9解
27、析：根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential “必不可少的”有此用法。答案：C10解析：考查省略。全句补充完整后为he has finally decided not to go to the opening ceremony this weekend，省略的部分应为上句重复的内容，不定式在省略时要保留to。答案：B11.解析：考查连词用法。句意为：许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训，除非从中受伤。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相当于if not。答案：B12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：用静止的形象作画会导致敏感度
28、的缺失，这对一个艺术家来说是至关重要。vital重要的。前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。答案：D13解析：句意为：晚饭咱们平摊餐费，好吗？不，这次我请客，感谢你对我的帮助。its my treat我请客；its up to you由你决定；lets talk about it咱们谈谈；it doesnt matter没关系，根据句意选B。答案：B14解析：句意为：我想和你谈一会儿。如果可能，你能抽出几分钟时间吗？if possible如果可能；if necessary如果有必要；if so如果这样；even if so即使是这样。根据句意选B。答案：B15解析：句意
29、为：失败不会让人开心，但是一旦你学会了利用它，它就会对你的生活产生积极的作用。根据题意可知应该选择B项once，意思是“一旦”，一般引导时间状语从句。答案：B.完形填空语篇解读：作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。1解析：作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。答案：C2解析：在卡片的背面，有手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。答案：C3解析：看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多
30、年以前。答案：D4解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。答案：A5解析：作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。答案：B6解析：Mr Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。答案：D7解析：作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。答案：D8解析：他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。答案：B9解析：本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。答案：A10答案：B11解析：他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示
31、“理解”“开走”“走近”，都不符合语境。答案：A12解析：售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。答案：B13解析：这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。答案：C14解析：作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。答案：D15解析：文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。答案：C16解析：根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。答案：A17解析：他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”答案：B18解析：作者第一次“
32、感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。答案：A19解析：根据上文叙述的Mr Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。答案：C20解析：世界上有了像Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”“财富”“选择”，显然有悖文意。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读：压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。1解析：词义猜测题。画线
33、短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is.”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives tale意为“无稽之谈”。答案：B2解析：主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pig
34、ment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects
35、on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。答案：D5解析：推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory.”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。答案：A.短文改错A few days ，Miss Wa
36、ng was going home by .While she was riding in the street，she saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out， 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police the man was like.The police came five minutes later， caught the man soon.高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
