1、译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）l Welcome to the unit1 【句子】An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果，医生远离我! 【考点】keep sb away 使得某人远离，keep away from sth远离某物 【题型】1) We should _ animals like lions and tigers.A. keep away from B.
2、stay far C.take away from D.run away2)我们应该让孩子远离火和电。 We should _ children _ _ fire and electricity.2 【短语】half past ten 十点半 【考点】half一半，复数是halves；六个半小时：six hours and a half=six and a half hours；半小时half an hour 【题型】1)* Mum cuts the apple into _ (half) for my twin sister and me.2)* Half of the class _ (b
3、e) running on the playground.3)It takes us _ to finish cleaning the whole house. A. three hours and half B.three and half a hours C.three and half hours D. three and a half hours4)会议持续两个半小时。The meeting lasts for _ _ _ _ _.3 【句子】Its good for our health. 它对我们的健康由好处。 【考点】be good for对有好处；health健康（名词），he
4、althy健康的（形容词），healthily健康地（副词） 【题型】1) 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。 _ _ _ is _ _ our eyes.2)Too much drinking is harmful to our _ (health).3)*Mimmin has a _ (health) diet. She thinks it important to eat _(health).4)*They are talking about _ (health) problems. Do you know how _ (keep) _ (health) in our daily life.l R
5、eading4 【短语】dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 【考点】for+一段时间，表示动词持续的时长，提问用how long 【题型】1)我们每周四有一节2小时的英语课。We have an English lesson _ two _ _ _.2)The shop is open for 12 hours each day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the shop _ each day?5 【短语】need to keep fit 需要保持健康【考点】need作为行为动词：需要，need sth需要某物，need (sb) to do sth需要（某人）做
6、某事，*否定形式是dont/doesnt need to do sth不需要做某事；need作为情态动词：需要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，*否定形式是neednt do sth不需要做某事 【题型】1)Must I give the books back this week?No, you _.A. neednt B.dont need C.cant D. may not2)*Its easy for us. We _ worry about it. A.dont need to B.neednt to C. not need to D.dont need 3)*汤姆需要你帮他学英语。Tom
7、_ your_ _his English.=Tom _ you _ help _ _ his English.【考点】keep fit保持健康=keep healthy；keep是系动词，后加形容词；keep sb/sth+形容词，使得某人或某物 【题型】4)* 我们每个人需要多吃蔬菜来保持健康。 _ _ _, _ _ us _ _ have more vegetables.5)外面很冷，请保持门窗关闭。 Its cold outside. Please _ the door and windows _.3)Lets make a fire _ (keep) us _ (warm).6 【短语
8、】plan to go swimming 计划去游泳 【考点】plan to do sth计划做某事；make a plan/plans for sth为某事做计划 【题型】1) 他们为北京之旅制定了计划。Tom _ _ _ their trip to Beijing.2)我计划带他们参观这个现代化的博物馆。 I _ _ _ _ _ the _ museum.l Grammar & Integrated skills & Study Skills7 【短语】a piece of bread 一片面包 【考点】bread是不可数名词；piece的复数是pieces，two pieces of b
9、read两张纸【题型】1) Good afternoon! What would you like to order? _.A. Two bowls of noodle B.Two piece of beefC. Two carton of milk D. Two glasses of juice2)* There _ some cheese and _ of bread on the dining table.A. are; pieces B. is; piece C. are; piece D. is; pieces3) *Tina eats two pieces of bread for
10、 breakfast.(对划线部分提问) _ _ bread _ Tina _ for breakfast?4)*I buy three bottles of milk for Tina.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ of milk do you buy for Tina?8 【短语】four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 【考点】meat是不可数名词；kilo=kilogram，a kilo of一公斤【题型】1)What would you like? Id like _. A. two kilos of meat B. two kiloes of meatC. two kilo
11、 of meat D. two kilos of meats 2)* Two kilos of beef _ (be) enough.9 【短语】less than 3 times a week 一周少于三次 【考点】less than少于；more than多于、超过=over【题型】1)I play football for one and a half hours every day.Oh, you do _ exercise. You exercise _ ten hours a week.A. much; more than B. much; less than C.many;les
12、s than D. many;more than 2)*_ music do you listen _ every day? Less than an hour.A. How much; to B. How much; / C. How long; to D. How long; to10【句子】You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多锻炼，且吃更多健康食物。 【考点】exercise more多锻炼，more是much是比较级，修饰动词exercise； more healthy food更多健康的食物，more是mu
13、ch的比较级，修饰不可数名词food。【题型】1) 为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。 _ _ healthy, you should _ _ and _ _.2)*你需要多练习打网球，多锻炼。You need to _ _ tennis _ and take _ _.11【句子】What would you like to order？你想点些什么？ 【考点】would like to do sth 想要做某事；order订购、点餐【题型】1) Would your cousin Tim like _ (play) tennis with us?2)Would you please _ (he
14、lp) her _ (make) birthday cards?3)Could you please _ two tickets Hi, Mum for us?A. order B.have C.want D.take4)*他午饭经常会点一碗蔬菜汤。 He usually _ a bowl of _ _ _ lunch.12【句子】Can I have a bottle of cola? 我能喝一瓶可乐吗？ 【考点】Can I do sth? 我能做某事吗？cola是不可数名词【题型】1) Can I smoke here? _. Look at the sign, “No Smoking!A
15、. Sure B. Id love to C. Yes,you can D.Im afraid not2)我怎样才能实现我的梦想？_ _ I _ my dream _ _.13【句子】Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来很棒。 【考点】apple juice苹果汁，orange trees橘子树taste是感官动词，后接形容词，感官动词有taste（尝起来）、sound（听起来）、look（看起来）、feel（觉得、摸起来）、smell（闻起来）。【题型】1) He feels very _ (surprise) when he hears the news.2)Ic
16、e cream usually tastes _ (well), so kids like it. 3)这种饮料看起来像葡萄汁。This _ of drink _ _ _ _.14【句子】One hundred children have one hundred dreams. 一百个孩子有一百个梦想。 【考点】one hundred students：100个学生；two hundred books：200本书；hundreds of days几百天；two hundred of the trees其中200棵树hundreds of翻译成“成百上千、数百”；thousands of翻译成“
17、成千上万、数千”【题型】1) _ (hundred) of students are in the school hall.2) Millions of _ (visit) come to Nanjing.3) There are four _ (thousand) trees around the city.4) *_ tourists(游客) come to enjoy flowers in Australia in September.A.Hundred of B. Six hundred of C. Six hundreds D. Six hundred of thel Task15【
18、短语】gives me energy for the whole afternoon 给我整个下午的能量 【考点】energy能量（不可数名词）；the whole afternoon整个下午【题型】1)* 我们整个星期都在为考试做准备。 We are _ _ _ the exam _ _ _.2) 整个班级都努力学习，老师很开心。The teacher is happy that _ _ _ _ hard.3) 我们需要从植物中获取许多能量。We _ _ _ _ _ from plants.16【短语】Fruit and vegetables are good for us. 水果和数词对我
19、们有好处。 【考点】两种事物作主语，不论是否可数，主语看做复数be good for对有好处fish鱼肉（不可数名词），鱼（单复数同形），不同种类的鱼（一般有fishes）【题型】1) There _ some fish on the table. Help yourself.A. is B.are C.has D.have2) Fish _ my favourite food. I like _ very much.A. is,them B.are,them C.is,it D.are,it3) Meat and fish _ (be) taste good. 4) *Can you see
20、 a lot of _ (sheep) on the farm?答案1 1)A 2)keep away from 2 1)halves 2)are 3)D 4)two hours and a half/tow and a half hours3 1)Doing eye exercises good for 2)health 3)healthy,healthily 4)health,to keep,healthy4 1)for hours on Thursday 2)How long is open 5 1)A 2)A 3)need help with needs to him with 4)t
21、o keep healthy everyone of needs to 5)keep closed 6)to keep,warm6 1)makes plans for 2)plan to show them around modern7 1)D 2)D 3)How much does eat 4)How many bottles 8 1)A 2)are 9 1)A 2)A 10 1)To keep healthy eat less exercise more 2)practice playing more more exercise11 1)to play 2)help, (to) make 3)A 4)orders vegetable soup for12 1)D 2)How can make come true 13 1)surprised 2)good 3)kind looks like grape juice14 1)hundreds 2)visitors 3)thousands 4)D 15 1)getting ready for the whole week 2)the whole class study 3)need to get much energy16 1)A 2)C 3)are 4)sheep
