1、Unit 5 SportUnit5话题自然灾害词汇1. announcement n.公告，通告 2. passport n.护照3. Canada n.加拿大 4. opposite prep.与.相对，在.对面5. couple n.夫妻，情侣 6. honest adj.坦率的，诚实的7. over adv.结束 8. shame n.令人惋惜的事9. enter v.报名参加 10. rapid adj.迅速的，快速的11. final n.决赛 12. stress n.精神压力，紧张短语1. (be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望，极想(做某事) 2. check i
2、n (at) (旅馆、机场等)登记；报到3. cant wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想(做某事)4. to be honest 说实在的5. fall over 被.绊倒 6. keep ones balance 保持平衡7. build up 建立 8. an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历9. a great success一次巨大的成功 10. feel pleased with sb./sth. 对感到满意11. find oneself unable to do 发现自己不能做12. have a wonderful/good tim
3、e (enjoy oneself /have fun) 玩的开心13. at any time 在任何时候14. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事15. manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth设法做成某事16. one another =each other 彼此，互相17. reduce stress 减轻压力 18. in ancient times 在古代 19. every four years 每四年20. set a record / break a record 创造纪录/打破纪录 句型1. My dream was to s
4、ee some real snow.我的梦想是去看一些真正的雪。2. It was a shame, but we had to leave.真是遗憾，但我们不得不离开。3. How can I get to the ski resort?我怎样能去滑雪旅游胜地？4. You can get there by underground.你可以乘地铁去那里。5. What sport do you like best?你最喜欢什么体育运动？语法时态复习写作写一种运动1. announcement n. 公告；通告【经典例句】 课文原句Listen to a conversation and an
5、announcement about the Table Tennis Club matches.听一段关于乒乓球俱乐部比赛的声明。 牛津词典Todays announcement of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.经过几周的讨论之后，今天公布了和平协议。2. passport n. 护照【经典例句】牛津词典We took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.我们带上护照，飞越太平洋到达了加拿大的卡尔加里市。3. the Pacific n.太
6、平洋【经典例句】柯林斯词典They spent many days cruising the northern Pacific Ocean.他们在北太平洋航行了很多天。4. Canada n.加拿大【经典例句】汉英大词典Canada produces wheat and furs. 加拿大出产小麦和毛皮。5. Canadian adj.加拿大的【经典例句】柯林斯词典I am proud to be a Canadian 身为一个加拿大人我感到很自豪。6. resort n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地【经典例句】 课文原句We took a bus to a ski resort in the Can
7、adian Rockies.我们乘公共汽车到了位于加拿大落基山脉的滑雪旅游胜地。 牛津词典People often visit the resort town of Byron Bay人们经常光顾的拜伦贝城。7. slope n. 斜坡；坡地【经典例句】 课文原句We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel.在旅馆的对面我们可以看到滑雪斜坡。 牛津词典The town is built on a slope. 这座城建在斜坡上。8. opposite prep. 与相对；在对面【经典例句】 牛津词典We live further down on t
8、he opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。 牛津词典He sat down in the chair opposite.他在对面的椅子上坐了下来。9. glove n. 手套【经典例句】 牛津词典The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow.第二天，我们穿上我们的滑雪服，戴上手套，带上我们的滑雪板，来到外面的雪地上。 牛津词典He stuck his gloves in his pocket.他把手套塞进
9、口袋里。10. couple n. 夫妻；情侣【经典例句】 课文原句Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple.后来，我们和一堆年轻夫妻一起参加了滑雪课。 牛津词典There are a couple more files to read first.还有几份档案要先看一看。11. gentle adj.平缓的【经典例句】 课文原句Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills.我们的教练带我们去了一个平缓的斜坡并教给了我们一些基本的技巧。 牛
10、津词典She was the gentlest of nurses.她是个极其和蔼的护士。12. honest adj.坦率的；坦诚的【经典例句】 课文原句To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.说实在的，第一堂课并不是很成功。 牛津词典Thank you for being so honest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。13. rope n. 绳索 v.用绳索捆住【经典例句】 课文原句I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep m
11、y balance.我不停地跌倒，不得不抓住一根绳索以保持平衡。 牛津词典I roped the goat to a post.我把山羊拴在一根柱子上。14. rapid adj.迅速的；快速的【经典例句】 课文原句However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我设法做一些快速的滑行。牛津词典The patient made a rapid recovery .病人很快恢复了健康。15. over adv.结束【经典例句】 课文原句
12、It was all over too soon.假期很快就全部结束了。牛津词典I was glad when it was over and done with .事情终告了结，我很高兴。【考点链接】over 超过；在某一段时间16. shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事【经典例句】 课文原句It was a shame, but we had to leave.真是遗憾，但我们不得不里看看。牛津词典What a shame they couldnt come.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。17. fee n. 费用【经典例句】 牛津词典Does the bank charge a fee
13、 for setting up the account?在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？ 柯林斯词典 He hadnt paid his television license fee.他尚未缴纳电视机使用许可费。17. enter v. 报名参加【经典例句】 牛津词典Knock before you enter.进来前先敲门。 牛津词典Several new firms have now entered the market.有几家新公司已打入市场。18. semi-final n.半决赛【经典例句】牛津词典Hes through to the semi-final of the mens sin
14、gles.他已进入男子单打半决赛。19. final n.决赛【经典例句】牛津词典The project is in its final stages.这个项目到了最后阶段。20. badminton n.羽毛球运动【经典例句】汉英大词典Two badminton teams ended in a draw. 两支羽毛球队打成平局。21. stress n.精神压力；紧张【经典例句】 课文原文Doing sports can help reduce the stress.做运动可以帮助减轻压力。 牛津词典Things can easily go wrong when people are un
15、der stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。22. (be) dying to (do sth.)渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）【经典例句】 课文原文I was dying to get out and play with it!我极想出去玩玩雪！ 柯林斯词典She was dying to talk to Frank. 她很想同弗兰克谈谈。23. check in (at)（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到【经典例句】 课文原文Then we checked in at the hotel.后来，我们登记入住旅馆。柯林斯词典Ill ring the hotel. Ill tell th
16、em well check in tomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。24. cant wait to (do sth.)迫不及待想（做某事）【经典例句】 课文原文We could not wait to get out and ski.我们迫不及待想出去滑雪。 柯林斯词典We cant wait to get started 我们迫不及待地想开始。25. to be honest说实在的【经典例句】 课文原文To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.我们迫不及待想出去滑雪。柯林斯词典We cant w
17、ait to get started 我们迫不及待地想开始。26. fall over被绊倒【经典例句】 课文原文However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我设法做一些快速的滑行。 柯林斯词典If he drinks more than two glasses of wine he falls over.如果他喝酒超过两杯，就会醉倒。27. keep ones balance保持平衡【经典例句】课文原文I kept on fal
18、ling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.我不停地跌倒，不得不抓住一根绳索以保持平衡。 汉英大词典Youd better keep balance of your diet. 你最好是保持均衡的饮食。28. build up建立【经典例句】课文原文I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.我不停地跌倒，不得不抓住一根绳索以保持平衡。 柯林斯词典（改）The country built up the larges
19、t army in Africa 该政权逐渐建立起一支非洲规模最大的军队。 时态总结时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时用法表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观真理、科学事实等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果构成 1. 主语+am / is / are+表语2. 主语+动词原形+ 其他（当主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词也需用第三人称单数形式）1. 主语+was / were+表语2. 主语
20、+实义动词的过去式+ 其他主语+am / is / are+动词的现在分词主语+was / were+动词的现在分词1. 主语+will / shall+ 动词原形（shall 用于第一人称）2. 主语+am / is / are going to+动词原形主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+ 其他句型变化疑问式1. Be+主语+其他?2. Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他?1. Was / Were+主语+其他?2. Did+主语+动词原形+ 其他?Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?1. Will / Shall+主语+动词原
21、形+其他?2. Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?句型变化否定式1. 主语+be+not+其他2. 主语+dont / doesnt+动词原形+其他1. 主语+was / were+not+其他2. 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他主语+be+not +动词的现在分词+其他 主语+wasnt （was not） / werent（were not）+动词的现在分词+其他1. 主语+will / shall not+动词原形+其他2. 主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他主语+havent / hasnt+ 动词的过去
22、分词+其他 语态总结时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do / doesam / is / are+done现在完成时have / has+donehave / has been+done一般过去时didwas / were+done一般将来时will / be going to+dowill / be going to+be+done举例：一般现在时: A football game is played every week. 每周都会打一场足球赛。现在完成时: A football game has been played for an hour. 足球赛已经打了一个小时。一般过去时: A f
23、ootball game was played yesterday. 昨天打了一场足球赛。一般将来时: A football game will be played tomorrow. 明天将会打一场足球赛。【典例】（2019广东）Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the， 故本题选A。 考点突破1. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. ska
24、tesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般现在时的用法。由every weekend可知应用一般现在时,因此选A。 2. I a wrong way. I spent fifty more minutes getting there.A. takeB. will takeC. am takingD. took【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据第二句I spent fifty more minutes getting there.可知, 此前走错了路,take a wrong way是过去的动作。故选D。3. I h
25、avent finished reading the book. I it when I finish it.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据第一句I havent finished reading the book.可知书还没有看完,所以现在还没法还。而第二句中的when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,那么根据“主将从现”的原则,主句应该是一般将来时。故选C。4. Mr. Zhang maths in this school since he finished college five
26、 years ago.A. teachesB. is teachingC. will teachD. has taught【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句是个主从复合句,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句的时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。5. - Excuse me, can we check in now? - Just a moment please. I a problem of our computer.A. fixB. fixedC. am fixingD. have fixed【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据问句的时间副词now和空前面的句子Just a moment please.可知,此时正在解决电脑问题,所以要用现在进行时。故选C。
