1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1George doesnt dare to go out his own at night.2The neighbors had to commit the boy the orphanage (孤儿院) under the pressure of life.3The eyes react light，as everybody knows.4The young girl (involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.5Not only I but also Tom and Mary (
2、be) fond of watching television.6The doctor persuaded him to give his bad habit.7Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holidayit is far expensive.8The car went slowly and slowly until it came a stop.9She is very confident the recovery，and has confidence the doctor.10The boy was very sick，but he
3、managed to pull 【答案】1.on2.to3.to4.involved5.are6.up7.too8.to9.of；in10.through.单句改错1Children need toys on their own. 2He speaks nor only English also French. 3After a few tries they decided to give in. 4More than 30 software firms was involved in the project. 【答案】1.on改为of2.nor改为not3.in改为up4.was改为were
4、.阅读理解【导学号：80512032】An online chatting robot named Xiaotu on the website of Tsinghua Universitys library had to pause services during the winter vacation because too many visitors wanted to talk to it about absurd (荒谬的) matters unrelated to library services.Xiaotu，which means “little library”in Chine
5、se，has the ability to learn during its conversations with humans，but its designers said it has picked up too much “unsuitable material” from visitors to the website.“It had been a long time anyway since we last cleared up its database(数据库) ，so we decided to pause the service to do it，”said a design
6、group member surnamed Yao，who works in the universitys library.Xiaotus main functions include answering questions about the library，searching library collections and other search engines，and selflearning.Design work on Xiaotu started in 2009 and by the end of 2010，it was put online on the homepage (
7、主页) of Tsinghua Universitys library and on ，a social network similar to Facebook.On the librarys homepage，it was scoring more than 1，000 visits a day.But many of the questions were not appropriate (合适的)to Xiaotus role and it learned a lot of language from users which was unrelated to library affairs
8、，and which was often meaningless or worse.One user asked Xiaotu，“Who are your parents？”And it answered，“Tsinghua University and Peking University.”But when students returned for the spring term，Xiaotu was put back into service after its data cleanup.“We have improved its services and I hope users ca
9、n teach it useful information now，”said Yao.【语篇解读】清华大学图书馆网络机器人“小图”因收到太多无关信息而被暂停服务以清理数据库。1Why did they pause the robots service?ATo update its software.BTo clear up its database.CTo repair its hardware.DTo give its users a warning.【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段可知，暂停清华大学图书馆网络机器人“小图”的服务是为了清理数据库。【答案】B2The example give
10、n in the eighth paragraph shows that Asome users often asked the robot personal questionsBthe robot was clever enough to answer any questionsCsome of the users tended to talk rubbish to the robotDthe robot was stupid to give such ridiculous answers【解析】事实细节题。根据第八段可知，有的用户提出一些与“小图”的角色不相关的问题，故选C项。【答案】C3
11、Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt has broken down forever.BIt can never talk to its users again.CIt is back in use after improvement.DIt will soon be brought back to normal.【解析】事实细节题。根据第九段可知，“小图”的数据库已清理完毕并恢复使用，故选C。【答案】C4In the last paragraph，Mr.Yao suggests that Athe robot be improv
12、ed constantlyBthe users teach the robot to learn EnglishCthe robot refuse to learn bad thingsDthe users talk to the robot in a better way【解析】细节判断题。由“I hope users can teach it useful information now”可知，他希望用户能更好地与“小图”进行交流，向“小图”灌输有用的信息。【答案】D.完形填空When I was a boy，we had several gardens around our old ho
13、use.The largest one of all was always 1 for growing potatoes.I can still remember those wonderful days.The whole family 2 After my dad had tilled (耕种) the 3 ，my mom，brothers，and I went to work.It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows 4 my mom dropped a little fertilizer(肥料)beside t
14、hem.My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.Months later I would 6 the garden sometimes while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 When the harvest time came，I was 8 at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil.They would be 9 into meal such a
15、s baked potatoes，fried potatoes，and my 10 ones：potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would keep the entire family well 11 throughout the whole year. 12 those special times makes me wonder how many other 13 I have planted that have grown in the hearts and minds of others.How many times are t
16、he little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？ 15 can these little seedlings (幼苗) provide others soul with sweet food just like 16 ？Every day of our lives we step out into the 17 of this world.Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.We may 18 see the gro
17、wth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but someone really does.I hope then that you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you 20 only goodness，peace，and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet.I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.【语篇解读】通过对小时候种植马铃薯的回
18、忆，作者认为我们每个人都要种植友善的种子，从而收获更多的快乐。1A.leftBknownCusedDmade【解析】根据语境可知，“我”家周围有几个菜园，最大的那个被用来种植马铃薯。be used for.“被用来”。【答案】C2A.matteredBhelpedCgatheredDsat【解析】根据下文的“After my dad had tilled(耕种)the 3 ，my mom，brothers，and I went to work.”可知，每当种植马铃薯时，全家人都会出动，在一起干活。故填B项。【答案】B3A.rockBsoilCsurfaceDgrass【解析】根据下文的“My
19、brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.”可知，父亲负责翻耕土壤。till the soil“翻耕土壤”。【答案】B4A.whileBasCwhenDafter【解析】“我”负责丢马铃薯的种子，与此同时母亲在它们旁边撒一点儿肥料。while “与同时”，符合语境。【答案】A5A.buriedBfilledCjoinedDcovered【解析】根据语境再结合常识可知，“我”的兄弟们负责给刚种下的马铃薯盖上刚翻耕过的土壤。cover.with“用盖上”。【答案】D6A.glance atBpick outCtake care o
20、fDclean off【解析】根据下文的“while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 ”可知，“我”在外面玩耍时，眼睛时不时地会向那个菜园瞄去。glance at“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”。【答案】A7A.waterBairCgroundDsun【解析】“我”在想土壤下面的马铃薯长成什么样子了。under the ground“在土壤下面”。【答案】C8A.upsetBamazedCfrightenedDworried【解析】根据语境可知，看到硕大的马铃薯，“我”非常惊讶(amazed)。【答案】B9A.cutBap
21、pearedCturnedDdeveloped【解析】根据“baked potatoes，fried potatoes”可知，菜园里挖出的马铃薯变成了饭桌上的菜肴。turn.into.“把变成”。【答案】C10A.lovelyBdeliciousCpopularDfavorite【解析】作者最喜欢的马铃薯做法是把土豆放在意大利面条酱里慢煮。【答案】D11A.realizedBfedClearnedDstayed【解析】根据上文的“They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes，fried potatoes”及本空前面的“well”一词可知，马铃
22、薯给我们家提供了食物保证。【答案】B12A.Thinking ofBTalking aboutCMaking use ofDTaking down【解析】第一段和第二段是“我”对过去的时光的回忆，每当回忆这些美好的时光，“我”总是会想“我”在别人的心中播了多少别的种子。think of“想起，记得”。【答案】A13A.qualitiesBvegetablesCseedsDfruits【解析】见上题解析。【答案】C14A.performedBdidCactedDmade【解析】根据前面的“said”可知，此空填did。that I said or did(我说的或做的)是定语从句，修饰the l
23、ittle things。【答案】B15A.YetBSoCButDAnd【解析】根据上文的“How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？”及本句话可知，这两句话都是“我”的疑问，故应用And。【答案】D16A.candiesBdishesCchocolatesDpotatoes【解析】根据语境可知，“我”在想：自己在别人心中种植的幼苗也能像马铃薯一样长大并且给他们带来甜甜的食物吗？【答案】D17A.gardenBparkClakeDzoo【解析】根据语境尤其是第一
24、段中的“When I was a boy，we had several gardens around our old house.”可知，“我”把这个世界比作菜园。故填garden。【答案】A18A.everBonceCneverDalready【解析】根据下文的“but someone really does”可知，此空填never。【答案】C19A.enjoyBmissCvisitDtend【解析】“我”希望你们总是用心地去照看这个菜园。tend意为“照顾，照看”，符合语境。【答案】D20A.encourageBplantCarrangeDprepare【解析】根据上文的“Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.”可知，此空填plant。【答案】B
