1、Unit 5 Music单元知识清单重点单词1soul n灵魂；心灵2virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3opportunity n机会；时机4onto prep.(朝)向5ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的6award vt.授予 n奖品7stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台8altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9thus adv.如此；因此10band n乐队；带子11nowadays adv.现在；目前12gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的13capable adj.有能力的；有才能的14previous adj.先前的
2、；以往的15impact n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力16aim n目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在17piano n钢琴18addition n添加；加法；增加物19disease n(疾)病20ache vi.& n疼痛重点单词变形1energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的2composition n成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品compose v作曲，谱写composer n作曲家3perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演技；表现performer n表演者；演员4enabl
3、e vt.使能够；使可能able adj.有能力的ability n能力disable vt.使不能； 使残疾disability n残疾；缺陷unable adj.不能的；没有能力的5prove vt.证明；展现proof n证据6original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作originally adv.最初；起先origin n起源7relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.使减轻；缓解relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的8cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施curab
4、le adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不可治愈的9unemployed adj.失业的；待业的employ vt.雇用；利用employment n使用；工作employer n雇主employee n雇员10equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备11talent n天才；天资；天赋talented adj.有天赋的；天才的12assume vt.以为；假设assumption n假设；推断13treatment n治疗；对待；处理treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n请客14satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt.使满意satisf
5、ied adj.满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的15various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的variety n多样性vary v变化重点词组1fall in love with爱上2be absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住；专心致志3set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4try out参加选拔(或试演)5in addition (to sb./sth.)除以外(还)6from (then) on从(那)时起7get through (设法)处理；完成知识点讲解1. perform vt. & vi. 表演; 履行; 执行【教材原句】Virtual ch
6、oir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (P52)虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时进行录制他们自己。【词块拓展】(1)perform ones duty履职尽责perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验perform well/badly表现很好/很差(2)performer n.表演者;演员performance n.C表演;表现;U执行put on a performance表演节目give a performance 演出 衔接高考 (2021新高考)But lik
7、e all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. (2021天津第一次)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.2. energy n. 能源；能量；精力【教材原句】I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy. (教材P51)【词块拓展】energy n. 能源
8、；能量；精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的keep energetic 保持活力衔接高考 (2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and energies, particularly in solving problems.(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic.3. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱【教材原句】He found that creating music was a relief a
9、nd cure for his illness. (P54)他发现创作音乐对于他的病是一种减轻和治疗。【词块拓展】to ones relief 使某人感到宽慰的是in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气give relief to ones sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤a sense of relief 解脱感What a relief! 可轻松了！让人放心了！It is a relief to do sth. 做是一种宽慰relieve vt. 减轻，缓解relieve sb. of . 解除某人方面的负担衔接高考 (2019全国II)The coach is able to foc
10、us on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.(2019全国II)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 4. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 吞并; 理解; 掌握【教材原句】When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “s
11、ee” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. (P54)当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界, 他感觉自己好像能够看到周围世界的美, 就像自己在以前的生活中。【词块拓展】absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并; 吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被吸引住；专心致至be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)absorb . into 把吸收进absorb . from 从中吸收/取(be) absorbed
12、in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意【联想】fix ones attention on 把注意力集中在 focus on 集中于，关注be addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾concentrate on 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意；重视devote oneself to 专心于 衔接高考 (2021新高考)My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.5. assume vt. 以为; 假设【教材原
13、句】So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? (P55)那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗? 【词块拓展】assume sb. / sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为It is assumed that. 人们认为assuming that 假设/假定(引导条件状语从句)assume the duty 承担责任assumption n. 假定, 假设, 设想 make an assumption 认为, 假定on the assumption that 假定; 假设衔接高考(2018 江苏) T
14、ry to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made.6. satisfaction n. 满足, 满意, 欣慰【教材原句】Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (P56)此外, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。【词块拓展】with satisfaction 满足地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction 满足感satisfy vt. 使满意
15、satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 满意的；符合要求的be/feel satisfied with 对感到满意衔接高考 (2013天津)psychologists tell us that to be happy weneed a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.(2015江苏)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was
16、 the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.(2019上海春季)Young people werent satisfied with the lecture.7.reaction n. 反应; 回应【教材原句】Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (P
17、58)在第一次演奏和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下, 我继续弹钢琴, 一天比一天享受。【词块拓展】reactvi. 作出反应; 回应react to对作出反应react against反对react with. . . 与起化学反应8. set up 建立; 树立; 搭起【教材原句】people to set up equipment(P55)安装设备的人【词块拓展】set aside保留; 储蓄; 忽视; 不顾set about (doing sth. )着手(做某事)set out (to do sth. )出发; 开始(做某事)set down写下; 放下set off动身; 出发; 引起; 引
18、爆9. get through 完成, 度过, 接通电话【教材原句】It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56)它是我依靠的岩石, 让我变得坚强, 度过那些艰难的日子。【词块拓展】含get的短语：get across 被理解；使人了解get away from 逃离，远离，避开get down to sth. 开始认真干（某事）get over 克服 get rid of 摆脱，处理掉get along / on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相
19、处得(好)【经典例句】Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through. Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum fo
20、r some more.Lets start there is a lot to get through.10.in addition (to sb. /sth. ) 除了之外(还)【教材原句】How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? (P55)除了已经提到的, 你还能怎样帮助? 【词块拓展】In addition, +句子 另外；此外（= besides/whats more）(相当于副词,单独作状语)in addition to sb. / （doing）sth. 除以外（还）知识点拨 表
21、示“除之外”的词汇还有:(1)besides prep.除之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)except prep.除之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)except for 除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apart from 除之外(还有)(相当于besides);除之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)衔接高考 (2019.全国II). Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that
22、would appeal to a mass.(2020浙江卷)By 9:33 a.m., a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.11.prove vt 证明; 展现 v. 证明是【词块拓展】(1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明prove to sb+从句向(某人)证明prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是(2)proof n.证明;证据知识点拨prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式
23、表示被动意义。衔接高考(2020江苏高考)He proved that it s not what happens to us that determines our lives(2021浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.(2022.新高考全国I) “I have proved that its possible for blind people to do such a thing.” Cao tr
24、embled. 12.award vt.授予n.奖品【词块拓展】(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人be awarded for.因而获奖(2)win the first award获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因而赢得/得到/获得奖项give sb an award给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式衔接高考 (2019全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britains
25、 oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.(2020江苏)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.13.cure v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施【词块拓展】a cure for 治疗或纠正的药物/方法cure sb.治好某人cure sth.治愈疾病;解决(问题)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行知识拓展 常见的“动词+sb. of sth
26、.”还结构:remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事衔接高考 (2017江苏)The cure of what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls what.(2017全国II)It cures their mental illnesses. (2021陕西) Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
