1、必修Book 1 Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldPeriod 5 Listening and Talking&Assessing Your Progress01预习导学1 /smest(r)/ n学期2 /s/n.汽油；气体；燃气3 /petrl/ n. (NAmE gas)汽油4 /sbwe/n.(BrE underground)地铁5 /ptmnt/ n(especially NAmE)公寓套房(flat)6 /pnts/n. pl. (BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子7 /beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 请某人原谅；向某人道歉
2、02课堂探究I beg your pardon.请你再说一遍好吗？ (教材P65)beg vt.(to ask sb. for sth. especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much)恳求；祈求；哀求(1)beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事(2)beggar n.乞丐；叫花子 【活学活用】(1)I begged him (come)back to England with me.我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。(2)I was surrounded by people (beg)for food.
3、我被一群讨饭的人围住了。03随堂小练.单句填空1The (地铁) plays a key role in the citys transportation system.2One of the biggest expenses in the home is (汽油) and electricity.3She promised to help me move into my new (公寓套房) on the weekend. 4We are honestly so happy to have you all in the course this (学期).5There are more and
4、 more homeless people (beg)on the streets these days.单词拼写1Spain is my n country, though I have been moving quite a lot these years. 2Italy is wellknown for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in d for their styles.3If you dont change your a towards your
5、job and still consider it as a burden, you will finally achieve nothing. 4As you know, a Chinese name is usually made up of two or three Chinese c 5Learning a foreign language helps people bridge the g between two different nations. 6If you want to learn English well, you are supposed to have a larg
6、e v 7If you travel to China one day, you can have a firsthand experience of its (多样的)cultures. 8All the people on the ship were in safety (尽管) the severe storm.9The happiest people are those who can (欣赏) the beauty of life.10When the sun casts its golden light on the glittering lake, its beauty is b
7、eyond (描述).单句语法填空1You say your company has its base in England. Can you be a bit (specific)?2He travels around the country and can speak several (dialect). 3 (global), there is a danger of water shortage in the near future. 4They had to struggle their lives against weather and wild animals.5They are
8、 fighting for the (equal)of women. 6I really appreciate (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.7Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what (do) next.8We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.9Theres been an increasing demand medicine
9、 and food since the earthquake. 10He finds it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the (major).短语填空1 (查阅)the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.2This castle we are visiting (追溯到) Roman times.3The horse is not (原产于) Americait was introduced by the Spanish.4I dont know whether
10、the rumour was (基于) facts or not.5Everyone present here today is welcome to voice your (观点).6It (被认为) one of the greatest inventions in the human history. 7I cant (理解) your experiences at school, for they sound so different from my own.8I know he is the most suitable person for the job, for he (能胜任)
11、 dealing with all kinds of problems.9When a close friend passes away, we (不禁) feel sad.10Dont open the door, (无论是谁) knocks at the door. 句式填空1It was a time I was fond of writing so much that I took it as my future career. 2 (where) the famous star goes, he is always followed by a crowd of admiring fa
12、ns.3The (hard) it is to get something, the more precious it turns when it finally arrives. 4I can relate to your problems, because I had difficulty (find) a place to live in when I first moved here.5You may rely on that those who are careful in everything will get the job done perfectly. 04培优提升I.阅读理
13、解In the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.It may surprise you that English has taken lots of words from Japanese.Here are two examples.In English，tycoon refers to a very rich businessman.Tycoon comes from the Japanese word “taikun”， meaning “
14、the great Lord or prince”In the mid1800s，the United States was ready to use military (军事的) power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.When American officer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan, he refused to meet with anyone other than the highest leader in the country.The Japanese introduced t
15、heir shogun (a general) to Perry.But they were concerned that the English translation would not seem powerful enough to Perry.So they introduced their shogun using the title taikun.The word tycoon soon became popular in America.It came to mean“top leader”Even Abraham Lincoln began to like the word.W
16、hen he was a president, people called him tycoon as well.The next example is hunkydory.This word means“fine” or “free of trouble or problems”The word hunkydory is actually a combination (结合) of words from two languages.The first part of the word “hunky” means “in a safe place”In the mid1800s，“hunk”w
17、as a word that children in New York City used in street games.In this game，one or more players run after other players，trying to touch them with their hands.If the players reach the safe place before being caught, they are considered “safe”The second part of the word“dory”comes from the Japanese wor
18、d “honchodori”. This was believed to be a street in Japan where American soldiers went to have fun while they were working there.()1Why did Matthew Perry visit Japan?ATo see the top leader of Japan.BTo learn more about the Japanese culture.CTo conquer Japan.DTo make it do business with the West agai
19、n.()2What did tycoon mean at first in America?AGreat prince.BTop leader.CPowerful businessman.DRich person.()3What do we know about “hunkydory”？AIt could be explained as being in a dangerous place.BIt came from a street game in New York City.CIt had the same meaning as honchodori.DIt joined two word
20、s of different languages together.()4Which of the following is the main idea of the text?AThere are English words borrowed from Japanese.BEnglish has more words than Japanese.CLanguage changes are happening more and more quickly.DJapanese will change into English in the end.II.七选五Do you have difficu
21、lty learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.1 The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 2 Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.So they dont say anything at all.Dont do this.T
22、he fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right.Like everything else，English requires practice.Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Surround (围绕) Yourself with English3 Put English books around，listen to English news and watch English movies.
23、Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English materials that you have around you，the more progress you will make.Listen to English MusicMusic can be a very effective(有效的) method of learning English. 4 The best way to learn，though, is to get the lyrics (歌词) you are listening to an
24、d sing them as the singer sings.There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 5 And if you like to sing, even better!ASpeak Without FearBIn fact, listening to English music is a way to help us understand English.CListen to native speakers as much as possible.DSo
25、me people worry that they wont say things correctly.EIf you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.FThe best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.GIn this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.III.语法填空 “Add Oil”is the literal English transl
26、ation of the Chinese phrase“jiyu”， which is used to express encouragement, 1 (excite), or support to others. Its used in sporting events 2 (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations.“Add Oil”has now been added 3 the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes
27、the phrase as“chiefly Hong Kong English”， and notes its 4 (early) appearance in a book published back to 1964.Some people believe that the phrase 5 (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳门格兰披治大赛车) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the PIT teams (加油团队) to “Add Oil”to the racing cars. The m
28、eaning of the Chinese characters is to add (ji) oil (yu), which implies 6 (add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire 7 up.In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is 8 (common) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason 9
29、the phrase has been added to the dictionary.The latest addition to the Oxford English Dictionary is by no means standalone. Other Chinese phrases that 10 (enter) everyday English include“long time no see” and “no can do”必修Book 1 Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldPeriod 5 Listening and Talking&Assessi
30、ng Your Progress01预习导学1 semester /smest(r)/ n学期2 gas /s/n.汽油；气体；燃气3 petrol /petrl/ n. (NAmE gas)汽油4 subway /sbwe/n.(BrE underground)地铁5 apartment /ptmnt/ n(especially NAmE)公寓套房(flat)6 pants /pnts/n. pl. (BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子7 beg /beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 beg sb.s pardon 请某人原谅；向某人道歉02课堂探究I beg your
31、pardon.请你再说一遍好吗？ (教材P65)beg vt.(to ask sb. for sth. especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much)恳求；祈求；哀求(1)beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事(2)beggar n.乞丐；叫花子 【活学活用】(1)I begged him to come (come)back to England with me.我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。(2)I was surrounded by people begging (beg)for food.我
32、被一群讨饭的人围住了。03随堂小练.单句填空1The subway (地铁) plays a key role in the citys transportation system.2One of the biggest expenses in the home is petrol (汽油) and electricity.3She promised to help me move into my new apartment (公寓套房) on the weekend. 4We are honestly so happy to have you all in the course this s
33、emester (学期).5There are more and more homeless people begging (beg)on the streets these days.单词拼写1Spain is my native country, though I have been moving quite a lot these years. 2Italy is wellknown for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for the
34、ir styles.3If you dont change your attitude towards your job and still consider it as a burden, you will finally achieve nothing. 4As you know, a Chinese name is usually made up of two or three Chinese characters 5Learning a foreign language helps people bridge the gap between two different nations.
35、 6If you want to learn English well, you are supposed to have a large vocabulary 7If you travel to China one day, you can have a firsthand experience of its various (多样的)cultures. 8All the people on the ship were in safety despite (尽管) the severe storm.9The happiest people are those who can apprecia
36、te (欣赏) the beauty of life.10When the sun casts its golden light on the glittering lake, its beauty is beyond description (描述).单句语法填空1You say your company has its base in England. Can you be a bit more specific (specific)?2He travels around the country and can speak several dialects (dialect). 3 Glo
37、bally (global), there is a danger of water shortage in the near future. 4They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.5They are fighting for the equality (equal)of women. 6I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.7Faced with so many new th
38、ings to learn, I was at a loss what to do (do) next.8We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.9Theres been an increasing demand for medicine and food since the earthquake. 10He finds it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the majority (major).短语填空
39、1 Refer to (查阅)the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.2This castle we are visiting dates back to/dates from (追溯到) Roman times.3The horse is not native to (原产于) Americait was introduced by the Spanish.4I dont know whether the rumour was based on (基于) facts or not.5Everyone present here
40、 today is welcome to voice your point of view (观点).6It is regarded as (被认为) one of the greatest inventions in the human history. 7I cant relate to (理解) your experiences at school, for they sound so different from my own.8I know he is the most suitable person for the job, for he is equal to (能胜任) dea
41、ling with all kinds of problems.9When a close friend passes away, we cant help but (不禁) feel sad.10Dont open the door, no matter who (无论是谁) knocks at the door. 句式填空1It was a time when I was fond of writing so much that I took it as my future career. 2 Wherever/No matter where (where) the famous star
42、 goes, he is always followed by a crowd of admiring fans.3The harder (hard) it is to get something, the more precious it turns when it finally arrives. 4I can relate to your problems, because I had difficulty finding (find) a place to live in when I first moved here.5You may rely on it that those wh
43、o are careful in everything will get the job done perfectly. 04培优提升I.阅读理解In the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.It may surprise you that English has taken lots of words from Japanese.Here are two examples.In English，tycoon refers to a very
44、rich businessman.Tycoon comes from the Japanese word “taikun”， meaning “the great Lord or prince”In the mid1800s，the United States was ready to use military (军事的) power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.When American officer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan, he refused to meet with anyon
45、e other than the highest leader in the country.The Japanese introduced their shogun (a general) to Perry.But they were concerned that the English translation would not seem powerful enough to Perry.So they introduced their shogun using the title taikun.The word tycoon soon became popular in America.
46、It came to mean“top leader”Even Abraham Lincoln began to like the word.When he was a president, people called him tycoon as well.The next example is hunkydory.This word means“fine” or “free of trouble or problems”The word hunkydory is actually a combination (结合) of words from two languages.The first
47、 part of the word “hunky” means “in a safe place”In the mid1800s，“hunk”was a word that children in New York City used in street games.In this game，one or more players run after other players，trying to touch them with their hands.If the players reach the safe place before being caught, they are consi
48、dered “safe”The second part of the word“dory”comes from the Japanese word “honchodori”. This was believed to be a street in Japan where American soldiers went to have fun while they were working there.(D)1Why did Matthew Perry visit Japan?ATo see the top leader of Japan.BTo learn more about the Japa
49、nese culture.CTo conquer Japan.DTo make it do business with the West again.(B)2What did tycoon mean at first in America?AGreat prince.BTop leader.CPowerful businessman.DRich person.(D)3What do we know about “hunkydory”？AIt could be explained as being in a dangerous place.BIt came from a street game
50、in New York City.CIt had the same meaning as honchodori.DIt joined two words of different languages together.(A)4Which of the following is the main idea of the text?AThere are English words borrowed from Japanese.BEnglish has more words than Japanese.CLanguage changes are happening more and more qui
51、ckly.DJapanese will change into English in the end.答案及解析：【语篇解读】几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来扩充词汇量，以丰富其含义。我们会发现英语中有很多词来源于日语，本文给出了两个例子。1D细节理解题。根据第三段use military(军事的)power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.可知Matthew Perry出访日本的目的是打开日本的大门，迫使其同西方国家进行交易。2B细节理解题。根据第五段It came to mean“top leader”可知tycoon在美
52、国流行后，最初是“最高领导人”的意思。3D细节理解题。根据第七段The word hunkydory is actually a combination (结合)of words from two languages.可知hunkydory实际上是两种语言的合成词。4A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了从日语中发展而来的英语词汇。II.七选五Do you have difficulty learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.1 A The bigge
53、st problem that most people face is their own fear. 2 D Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.So they dont say anything at all.Dont do this.The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right.Like everything el
54、se，English requires practice.Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Surround (围绕) Yourself with English3 F Put English books around，listen to English news and watch English movies.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English materials that you have around you
55、，the more progress you will make.Listen to English MusicMusic can be a very effective(有效的) method of learning English. 4 B The best way to learn，though, is to get the lyrics (歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the singer sings.There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyric
56、s for most songs. 5 G And if you like to sing, even better!ASpeak Without FearBIn fact, listening to English music is a way to help us understand English.CListen to native speakers as much as possible.DSome people worry that they wont say things correctly.EIf you listen to the news, you can also hea
57、r different accents.FThe best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.GIn this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.答案及解析：【语篇解读】英语在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，要怎样才能学好英语呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！1A根据全文结构可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词“their own fear”，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。2D由下文Some say that they will
58、look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.再结合选项内容可知D项正确。3F由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词“surround yourself with it”与之相呼应，所以F项正确。4B根据空前一句Music can be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English.再结合选项内容可知B项正确，意为“事实上，听音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法”。5G根据空后的And if you like to sing，even better！
59、再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能同时练习听力和阅读”。III.语法填空 “Add Oil”is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase“jiyu”， which is used to express encouragement, 1 excitement (excite), or support to others. Its used in sporting events 2 to encourage (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations.
60、“Add Oil”has now been added 3 to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as“chiefly Hong Kong English”， and notes its 4 earliest (early) appearance in a book published back to 1964.Some people believe that the phrase 5 was invented (invent) at the Maca
61、u Grand Prix (澳门格兰披治大赛车) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the PIT teams (加油团队) to “Add Oil”to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (ji) oil (yu), which implies 6 adding (add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire 7 it up.In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixtur
62、e of Chinese and English is 8 commonly (common) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason 9 why the phrase has been added to the dictionary.The latest addition to the Oxford English Dictionary is by no means standalone. Other Chinese phrases
63、 that 10 have entered (enter) everyday English include“long time no see” and “no can do”答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津英语词典将“Add Oil”及其他中式英语收录其中。1excitement考查名词。句意：“加油”是汉语“jiyu”的直译，用于表达对他人的鼓励、兴奋或支持。结合“encouragement”及“support”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填excitement。2to encourage考查非谓语动词。“鼓励朋友”是“它被用在体育活动中”的目的，用动词不定式to
64、encourage。3to考查固定搭配。句意：牛津英语词典现在添加了“加油”一词。add to为固定搭配，意为“加入，添加”。故填to。4earliest考查形容词最高级。句意：牛津英语词典将该短语描述为“主要是香港英语”，并注意到它最早出现在1964出版的一本书中。结合句意，最早出现用形容词最高级形式，early的最高级形式为earliest。5was invented考查时态、语态和主谓一致。during the 1960s表示发生在过去，主语the phrase为被发明，且为单数，用invent的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。6adding考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语
65、的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。imply为动词，意为“意味着”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填adding。7it考查代词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。结合前文，发动机燃烧工作，it代指发动机。故填it。8commonly考查副词。修饰动词use用副词，故填commonly。9why考查定语从句。句意：在香港这样的地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语经常取代汉字，这就是该短语被添加到字典中的原因。此处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，从句成分齐全，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应使用why引导。故填why。10have entered考查时态及主谓一致。“好久不见”和“做不到”已经进入日常的英语中，发生在过去且对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语为关系代词that，指代表示复数意义的other Chinese phrases，故填have entered。
